Mosquito:
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَسْتَحْيِي أَن يَضْرِبَ مَثَلاً مَّا بَعُوضَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَا
Lo! Allah disdaineth not to coin the similitude even of a gnat.. (Surah Baqarah, Ayah 26)

Fly:
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ضُرِبَ مَثَلٌ فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ لَن يَخْلُقُوا ذُبَابًا وَلَوِ اجْتَمَعُوا لَهُ وَإِن يَسْلُبْهُمُ الذُّبَابُ شَيْئًا لَّا يَسْتَنقِذُوهُ مِنْهُ ضَعُفَ الطَّالِبُ وَالْمَطْلُوبُ
O men! Here is a parable set forth! listen to it! Those on whom, besides Allah, ye call, cannot create (even) a fly, if they all met together for the purpose! and if the fly should snatch away anything from them, they would have no power to release it from the fly. Feeble are those who petition and those whom they petition! (Surah Hajj, Ayah 73)

Ant:
حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَوْا عَلَى وَادِي النَّمْلِ قَالَتْ نَمْلَةٌ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّمْلُ ادْخُلُوا مَسَاكِنَكُمْ لَا يَحْطِمَنَّكُمْ سُلَيْمَانُ وَجُنُودُهُ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ
At length, when they came to a (lowly) valley of ants, one of the ants said: "O ye ants, get into your habitations, lest Solomon and his hosts crush you (under foot) without knowing it." (Surah Naml, Ayah 18)

Dog:
وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ أَيْقَاظًا وَهُمْ رُقُودٌ وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ وَذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ وَكَلْبُهُم بَاسِطٌ ذِرَاعَيْهِ بِالْوَصِيدِ
Thou wouldst have deemed them awake, whilst they were asleep, and We turned them on their right and on their left sides: their dog stretching forth his two fore-legs on the threshold.. (Surah Kahf, Ayah 18)

Whale:
فَالْتَقَمَهُ الْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ
Then the big fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame. (Surah Saffat, Ayah 142)

Elephant:
أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَابِ الْفِيلِ
Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the Companions of the elephant? (Surah Fil, Ayah 1)

Spider:
مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَوْلِيَاء كَمَثَلِ الْعَنكَبُوتِ اتَّخَذَتْ بَيْتًا وَإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ الْبُيُوتِ لَبَيْتُ الْعَنكَبُوتِ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ
The parable of those who take protectors other than Allah is that of the spider, who builds (to itself) a house; but truly the flimsiest of houses is the spider's house;- if they but knew. (Surah Ankabut, Ayah 41)

Lion:
فَرَّتْ مِن قَسْوَرَةٍ
Fleeing from a lion! (Surah Muddatthir, Ayah 51)

Camel:
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِآيَاتِنَا وَاسْتَكْبَرُواْ عَنْهَا لاَ تُفَتَّحُ لَهُمْ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاء وَلاَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يَلِجَ الْجَمَلُ فِي سَمِّ الْخِيَاطِ وَكَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُجْرِمِينَ
To those who reject Our signs and treat them with arrogance, no opening will there be of the gates of heaven, nor will they enter the garden, until the camel can pass through the eye of the needle: Such is Our reward for those in sin. (Surah A'raf, Ayah 40)

Horse:
وَاسْتَفْزِزْ مَنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ مِنْهُمْ بِصَوْتِكَ وَأَجْلِبْ عَلَيْهِم بِخَيْلِكَ وَرَجِلِكَ وَشَارِكْهُمْ فِي الأَمْوَالِ وَالأَوْلادِ وَعِدْهُمْ وَمَا يَعِدُهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ إِلاَّ غُرُورًا
Lead to destruction those whom thou canst among them, with thy (seductive) voice; make assaults on them with thy cavalry and thy infantry; mutually share with them wealth and children; and make promises to them." But Satan promises them nothing but deceit. (Surah Isra, Ayah 64)

Ape:
وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ الَّذِينَ اعْتَدَواْ مِنكُمْ فِي السَّبْتِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُمْ كُونُواْ قِرَدَةً خَاسِئِينَ
And well ye knew those amongst you who transgressed in the matter of the Sabbath: We said to them: "Be ye apes, despised and rejected. (Surah Baqarah, Ayah 65)

Pig:
حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ وَالْدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ الْخِنْزِيرِ
Forbidden to you (for food) are: dead meat, blood, the flesh of swine,.. (Surah Maidah, Ayah 3)

Cow:
وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَى لِقَوْمِهِ إِنَّ اللّهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَذْبَحُواْ بَقَرَةً
And remember Moses said to his people: "(Allah) commands that ye sacrifice a heifer.. (Surah Baqarah, Ayah 67)

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Masha'Allah br Khaldun, really good question. Some of those were quite hard to find.

Next:
In which verse does Allah(SWT) refer to Prophet Sulaiman's (AS) death?

اذْهَبْ إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ طَغَى

"Go thou to Pharaoh, for he has indeed transgressed all bounds."

قَالَ رَبِّ اشْرَحْ لِي صَدْرِي

(Moses) said: "O my Lord! expand me my breast;

وَيَسِّرْ لِي أَمْرِي

"Ease my task for me;

وَاحْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِّن لِّسَانِي

"And remove the impediment from my speech,

يَفْقَهُوا قَوْلِي

"So they may understand what I say:

وَاجْعَل لِّي وَزِيرًا مِّنْ أَهْلِي

"And give me a Minister from my family,

هَارُونَ أَخِي

"Aaron, my brother;

اشْدُدْ بِهِ أَزْرِي

"Add to my strength through him,

{Surah Taha 24 => 31}

Next: In which verse do the magicians of Firawn bow down to Allah?

^ surah ta haa

falqiya as saharatu sujjadan . . .

next . . .

where does it say that people do shirk by sayin we only worship this because it brings us closer to Allah (swt) . . .

surat al-zumar:3
Next: In which verse do the wives of the Prophet (sallalahu aleyhi wa salam) 'conspire' against him?

Suraah At-Tahrim, verse three?

yes, next...