Salam
Let me explain the quoted verses to you
053.044 وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ أَمَاتَ وَأَحْيَا
053.044 That it is He Who granteth Death and Life;
This verse is talking about God. Only He grants life. That's pretty clear. No Jesus mentioned.
053.045 وَأَنَّهُ خَلَقَ الزَّوْجَيْنِ الذَّكَرَ وَالأنْثَى
053.045 That He did create in pairs,- male and female,
Again, God created men and women, pretty clear.
053.046 مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ إِذَا تُمْنَى
053.046 From a seed when lodged (in its place);
So Allah created both men and women from Nutfatun, which is translated as seed here. It has also been translated as "drop of sperm" by Moulana Maududi and as "drop (of seed)" by Pickthal. Anyway God created both men and women from Nutfatun.
053.047 وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ النَّشْأَةَ الأخْرَى
053.047 That He hath promised a Second Creation (Raising of the Dead);
This refers to the day of resurrection. Moulana Maududi gave this verse' explanation as
When this verse is read with the two preceding verses, the sequence by itself seems to provide the argument for the life-after-death also. The God Who has the power to give death and grant lift and the God Who brings about a creature like man from an insignificant sperm-drop, rather brings about two separate sexes - malt and female - from the same substance and by the same method of creation, cannot be helpless to resurrect man once again.
SOURCEwww.tafheem.net
053.048 وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ أَغْنَى وَأَقْنَى
053.048 That it is He Who giveth wealth and satisfaction;
Again pretty clear. God has the power to give wealth and satisfaction.
053.049 وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ رَبُّ الشِّعْرَى
053.049 That He is the Lord of Sirius (the Mighty Star);
Why does God call himself Lord of Sirius, a star. It is because some pagans at the time of the prophet worshipped Sirius. Explanation given by Maududi is
The pagan Arabs also held the belief that this star influenced human destinies. That is why they worshipped it as a deity, and the Bani Khuza`ah, the neighbouring tribe of the Quraish, were particularly well-known for being its devotees. What Allah says means: 'Your destinies are not made and controlled by Shi is but by the Lord of Shi'ra.
It is like I would tell a Christian, don't worship Jesus Christ, worship the Lord of Jesus Christ. Worship the God Jesus Christ himself worshipped.
The context of this ayah gives us great insight that the liquid “nutfatin” pertains directly to Jesus Christ, as indicated in the last ayah, in which He is directly referred to as The Morning Star, same as the title of sura 86.
There is no insight given that nutfatin pertains directly to Jesus Christ. I don't know of a single scholar of Quran who says that these verses refer to Jesus Christ. Nowhere in the context is it written that these verses refer to Jesus Christ. Read the verses. Male and female were made from Nutfatin. Are you saying that if nutfatin=Jesus Christ, then male and female are made from Jesus Christ? And he is not referred as morning star. There is no mention of morning star in the last verse. It is Sirius, not morning star. And I explained why Sirius is mentioned. No scholar of Quran has ever said that Sirius=Jesus here. But even if I agree with you (which I certainly don't), then the verse says:He is the lord of Sirius, so according to you, He (God) is Lord of Sirius (Jesus). We Muslims agree that Allah is the Lord of everyone, including Jesus.
Further, look at all the things listed up to The Morning Star proclamation: He died;
He did not die, He gave death, read the verse.
;
I agree here, God gave life.
He prepared the Female (mankind) to be with Himself (The Male);
No He created male and female, read the verse. And when did mankind become female?
He is the final Resurrection
No He ordained the final resurrection i.e Judgement day.
Muslims say allah had no son but what does the Qur'an say here?
Not just Muslims, Quran itself says Allah has no son.
112.001 قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ
112.001 Say: He is Allah, the One and Only;
112.002 اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ
112.002 Allah, the Eternal, Absolute;
112.003 لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ
112.003
He begetteth not, nor is He begotten;
Al-Qur'an, 112.001-003 (Al-Ikhlas [Sincerity])
Furthermore,
019.088 وَقَالُوا اتَّخَذَ الرَّحْمَنُ وَلَدًا
019.088 They say: "(Allah) Most Gracious has begotten a son!"
019.089 لَقَدْ جِئْتُمْ شَيْئًا إِدًّا
019.089 Indeed ye have put forth a thing most monstrous!
019.090 تَكَادُ السَّمَاوَاتُ يَتَفَطَّرْنَ مِنْهُ وَتَنْشَقُّ الأرْضُ وَتَخِرُّ الْجِبَالُ هَدًّا
019.090 At it the skies are ready to burst, the earth to split asunder, and the mountains to fall down in utter ruin,
019.091 أَنْ دَعَوْا لِلرَّحْمَنِ وَلَدًا
019.091 That they should invoke a son for (Allah) Most Gracious.
019.092 وَمَا يَنْبَغِي لِلرَّحْمَنِ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ وَلَدًا
019.092 For it is not consonant with the majesty of (Allah) Most Gracious that He should beget a son.
Al-Qur'an, 019.088-092 (Maryam [Mary])
Text Copied from DivineIslam's Qur'an Viewer software v2.910
I can also quote a few other verses. But let us examine the verse you quoted.
O People of the Book! Commit no excesses in your religion: Nor say of Allah aught but the truth.
Meaning don't go to extremes. Jews went to one extreme, saying that Jesus was an imposter, which we strongly disagree with. Christians went to the other extreme by calling him God. We also disagree with that.
Christ Jesus the son of Mary was (no more than) a messenger of Allah, and His Word, which He bestowed on Mary, and a spirit proceeding from Him
He is not God, instead he was just a messenger of Allah
so believe in Allah and His messengers. Say not "Trinity" : desist: it will be better for you: for Allah is one Allah
Pretty simple, there is no concept of trinity in Islam. Also I have a Bible in my computer and I can search different words in it. For example GOD is mentioned 3892 times in the Bible. Jesus is mentioned 942 times. Want to know the number of times trinity is mentioned? Zero. But this word trinity is mentioned in the Quran here. Funny thing. Christians believe in trinity but their book does not contain this word. Muslims don't believe in trinity and their book has the word trinity right here.
Glory be to Him: (far exalted is He) above having a son.
Now this is what you hilighted. This verse means that God is too pure, too great, too exalted to have a son. It does not say that God actually has a son.
To Him belong all things in the heavens and on earth. And enough is Allah as a Disposer of affairs.
This is pretty self explanatory
I need clarification... why do translations misquote the Arabic? God has a Son.
I hope I cleared it for you. Now coming to the Bible, there is nowhere in the entire Bible where Jesus Christ himself says I am God or where he says worship me. Instead the Bible says
John 14:28 my Father is greater than I
John 5:30 I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me.
How can a God say I can do nothing?
Peace