when the Prophet (pbuh) and his companions returned from the siege at the trench after Almighty God had turned away the disbelievers with a hurricane, he was instructed to go and attack the "allies" who had betrayed them and almost handed Medina to the Pagans. he told the people:
"let none of you pray the Middle prayer ('Asr) until he has reached Quraydhah"
so they all set off.
along the way - it was beginning to get dark - so one group of the companions stopped to pray, when asked and reminded of the instruction, they replied, the Prophet meant - make haste to Quraydhah, he didn't mean you are released from the duty to pray, when news of this came to the Prophet (pbuh) he did not criticise any of the two groups. This is related by al-Bukhaaree and Muslim, from Ibn 'Umar.4 So this differing was in a matter related to rulings and actions, not in the important usool (fundamantels) itself."
it shows that they were sincere and not trying to disobey the Prophet pbuh's wishes or pervert them out of context.
it also showed that the Prophet actually wanted them to get to Quraydhah as soon as possible.
bearing in mind that many of the companions were illiterate and none of them had degrees in the Islamic university of cairo - one thing they did have was indomitable faith and clean hearts. and an understanding of the spirit of the Prophet (pbuh), this is something that has been ignored by some of the most educated scholars, and the Prophet (pbuh) has informed us that we must go back to the Quran and sunnah in times of difference.
again - i will emphasise that my opinion is one of many, but i am happy for anyone to look into the context and argue their point.
this is the rebuke given to the Jews when they left the spirit of the book and went along with the opinions of scribes alone.
12. And the vision of all is become unto you as the words of a book that is sealed, which
men deliver to one that is learned, saying, Read this, I pray thee: and he saith, I cannot; for it
is sealed:
12And the book is delivered to him that is not learned, saying, Read this, I pray thee: and he saith, I am not learned.
(IQRA = READ,
MA-AN BI QARIN = I AM NOT LEARNED
- FIRST ENCOUNTER AND WORD REVEALED TO THE PROPHET PBUH,
AND FIRST REPLY GIVEN)
13Wherefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near
me with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me,
but have removed their heart far from me,
and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men:
14Therefore, behold, I will proceed to do a marvellous work among this people,
even a marvellous work and a wonder:
for the wisdom of their wise
men shall perish, and the understanding of their prudent
men shall be hid.
ISAIAH 29:11-14
what a wonder - an illiterate man took the world by
STORM and now the scholars and thinkers of the world spend lifetimes studying his teachings.
with
almost one quarter of the globe already in his following.
no - he was not a student at al-azhar either - but he was chosen by Almighty God to show them a wonder.
so much so that abul hakam (father of wisdom) is now called abu Jahl (father of ignorance) forever more - for taking on that man whom we follow.
Therefore He did do a marvellous work among this people,
even a marvellous work and a wonder:
for the wisdom of their "wise
men" perished, and the understanding of their prudent
men was hid.
Like most scholars in
Najd at the time, Ibn Abd-al-Wahhab was a follower of
Ibn Hanbal's school of
jurisprudence
but "was opposed to any of the schools (
Madh'hab) being taken as an absolute and unquestioned authority," and condemned
taqlid.
Taqlid or
taklid (
Arabic تَقْليد
taqlīd) is an Arabic term in Islamic legal terminology connoting "imitation", that is; following the decisions of a religious authority without necessarily examining the scriptural basis or reasoning of that decision, such as accepting and following the verdict of scholars of
jurisprudence (
fiqh) without demanding an explanation of the processes by which they arrive at it, hence adherence to one of the classical schools (
madhhab) of jurisprudence.
ie - he was a thinker, and he would go back to the hadith and look at them - not with the intention of twisting them - but in order to sincerely look at the spirit of the teachings.
and that is what the companions of the Prophet (pbuh) did.
BEAR IN MIND - NO SCHOLAR OR DOCTOR WILL BE ABLE TO BEAR YOUR BURDEN ON THE DAY OF JUDGEMENT.
JUST LIKE THE PRIESTS OR RABBIS WILL NOT BEAR THE BURDENS OF THEIR FOLLOWERS ON THAT DAY.
- SO ASK
ALL OF THEIR OPINIONS, BE SINCERE, EXHAUST YOURSELF IN STUDY, AND THINK WITH THE BRAIN ALMIGHTY GOD GAVE YOU.
DON'T GO BY MY OPINION - USE YOUR INTELLECT AS THE QURAN COMMANDS YOU - AND THINK FOR YOURSELF.
PEACE