We always hear the question: which Islam are you talking about, there are many.
The answer is really simple: it is the correct understanding of Islam and that is:
Our sources for our religion are:
1. The Word of Allah, Quran
2. The Sunnah, The explanation and implementation of Quran in our lives as taught by the Messenger of Allah, Muhammad, may Allah bestow His peace and blessings on him.
- But, everyone says we follow the Quran and Sunnah, yet they are different in understanding Quran and Sunnah, so where do we go from there?
Well, we understand the Quran and the Sunnah as the companions of the prophet pbuh understood them, and as the first 3 generations of Islam understood them. Those early Muslims are the closest of us all to the time of revelation of Quran and to the prophet pbuh and his teachings.
- But even the early Muslims did not have the same understanding on everything.
Right, so we submit to what they have all agreed upon. So here, the agreement, consensus of the early Muslims is binding to every Muslims. They could not have all agreed on the same understanding of a certain issue wrongly, do you agree, makes sense? Of course.
- And the things they differed on?
When they have differed on a certain issue, then every Muslim has the right to look into their different understandings and choose what he feels in his heart to be the true one, not what he desires to be the one. Islam has big room for difference of opinions, the Muslim Ummah is united on the basics that the early Muslims (Salaf) has agreed upon.
The Muslim Ummah is a collection of colorful garments, stitched together by Tawhid, the Oneness of Allah.
So, whoever is with us on this method of understanding, is a Muslim, and whoever is not with us on this understanding, is not a Muslim, he has a different religion altogether.
The early Muslims agreed upon the basics of our creed (Aqeedah), belief system. The six articles of faith, belief in Allah, His angels, His revelations, His messengers, His judgment day, and His divine pre-decree and ordainment. They agreed on the necessity to keep the 5 pillars of Islam to maintain their Islam. First of which is the Shahadah, the testimony of faith, I bear witness that there is no true God but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and messenger. The other 4 are prayers 5 prescribed times of the day and night, obligatory charity once a year, fasting the blessed month of Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Makkah once in a lifetime whenever able.
The first pillar, the testimony, entails that one does not worship any god with Allah. The action worship takes many forms. Praying to Allah alone, acknowledging the law and following the law of Allah alone, asking Allah alone, relying on Allah alone, hope in Allah alone, loving Allah alone, fearing Allah alone, sacrificing to Allah alone, doing pilgrimage to His 3 prescribed houses only (Makkah, Madinah and Baitul Maqdis, Jerusalem).
Those are the basic principles of Islam, be on them, and then we are brothers and sisters in the religion. Go astray from them, then you have your religion and we have ours.