91 years ago today (1 November 1922), the last Ottoman sultan was forced to leave power. The office of the caliphate would be abolished two years later.
This picture was taken as Sultan Mehmed VI left the palace for the final time.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f...0618535&type=1
On this day (1 November 1922), the last Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed VI is forced to abdicate by the Turkish parliament.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/LostIslamic...86877438086641
On this day (1 November 1954), the Algerian War of Independence against France began.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/LostIslamic...87188461388872
In 872, Ahmad ibn Tulun, the governor of Egypt, established a hospital in Cairo. It was the first hospital in history to have a special ward to treat mental illness.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/LostIslamic...86646454776406
A medical manuscript from the 11th century Spanish Muslim physician, Ibn al-Kattani.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/arabic/ther8.html
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f...0618535&type=1
A news article from 1908 about the Zionist plan to purchase Palestine from the Ottomans, which was rejected by Sultan Abdulhamid II.
http://lostislamichistory.com/the-la...abdulhamid-ii/
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/LostIslamic...86299838144401
The Ottoman Empire, in accordance with its own Shari'ah laws, allowed non-Muslims a form of autonomy according to their own religious traditions.
Such tolerance and acceptance of other religions was completely absent in the rest of Europe at the time, where wars dragged on for decades between Catholics and Protestants over the right to practice different forms of Christianity.
Read more:
Non-Muslim Rights in the Ottoman Empire
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/LostIslamic...86200204821031
In the 10th century, the Spanish Muslim surgeon, al-Zahrawi was the first to use catgut for internal stitches, since it is the only substance capable of dissolving into the body. It is still used in surgery today.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/LostIslamic...85780591529659
A conversation that occurred in the 8th century between Imam Sufyan al-Thawri and the Abbasid caliph al-Mansur:
al-Thawri: Verily, I know of a man who is so important that if he becomes upright, the entire nation will become upright and good.
al-Mansur: Who is he?
al-Thawri: You.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/LostIslamic...85915464849505
The Blue Mosque of Tabriz. Built in 1465 by the Kara Koyunlu Turks. — in Tabriz, Azarbayjan-e Bakhtari, Iran.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f...0618535&type=1
On this day (29 October, 1956), Israel invaded the Sinai Peninsula in the Suez Canal Crisis.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/LostIslamic...85766754864376
This was the flag that was raised by the Muslims of Valencia to indicate their surrender to the Kingdom of Aragon on 28 September, 1238.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f...0618535&type=1
Coffee was originally discovered by Ethiopian or Yemeni Muslims in the 1400s. The word "mocha" comes from a Yemeni city, "java" is an Indonesian island known for its coffee beans, and the word "coffee" itself is a corruption of the Arabic "qahwa".
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/LostIslamic...85707818203603
Many of the Enlightenment ideas that helped spur the American Revolution were borrowed from Muslim philosophers and scholars hundreds of years earlier.
Read more:
How Muslims Helped Cause the American Revolution
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/LostIslamic...84854728288912
The Giralda in Seville, Spain. It was originally built by the Muwahhidun Empire in 1198 as a minaret for the Great Mosque of the city. It was converted to a church bell tower upon the conquest of the city by Christians in 1248. — at Giralda.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f...0618535&type=1
What role did Christians play in the Muslim conquest of Spain in 711? And what happened to them afterwards?
Read more:
Christianity and the Muslim Conquest of Spain
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/LostIslamic...84854388288946
Muslim understanding of medicine and disease was hundreds of years ahead of Europe. In the 14th century, Ibn al-Khateeb, a 14th century Spanish Muslim historian and poet, wrote about the causes of the bubonic plague, stating:
"The existence of contagion is well established through experience, research, sense perception, autopsy, and authenticated information, and this material is the proof." — in Granada, Andalucia, Spain.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/LostIslamic...84458051661913
A modern minaret and mosque design in Ufa, Russia. Built in 1990. — in Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f...0618535&type=1
A former mihrab in the madrasah (school) of Granada, Spain. It is now part of the Spanish University of Granada. — in Granada, Andalucia, Spain.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f...0618535&type=1
The Madrasa of Granada, Spain built 1349. — in Granada, Andalucia, Spain.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f...0618535&type=1
An Ottoman-era drawing of the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah in 1895 (1313 AH).
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f...0618535&type=1
Bukharan prisoners of the Russian Empire in 1910.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f...0618535&type=1
“O people! The responsibilities of the Caliphate have been thrust upon me without my desire or your consent. If you choose to select someone else as the Caliph, I will immediately step aside and will support your decision” - Caliph Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz (r. 717-720)
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/LostIslamic...83859761721742
A medical prescription issued in the 1400s in Egypt with instructions on how to cure celiac disease.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f...0618535&type=1
The law of cosines, which is used in trigonometry and generalized the Pythagorean theorem, was first discovered by the 15th century Muslim astronomer and mathematician, al-Kashi. In French it is still known as the Théorème d'Al-Kashi.
Source:
https://www.facebook.com/LostIslamic...83569348417450