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Breaking The Fast
Time of du’aa’ when breaking fast
“
Du’aa’ should be made before
iftaar (breaking the fast), at
Maghrib, because this combines weakness and humility, and because he is still fasting. All of these are means of having one’s
du’aa’ answered. After breaking the fast, one is relaxed and happy, and may become negligent. But there is a
hadeeth from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) which, if it is
saheeh, shows that the
du’aa’ may be made after breaking the fast. It said: ‘
Thirst has gone, the veins are moist, and the reward is assured, if Allaah wills.” (Narrated by
Abu Dawood; classed as
hasan by al-Albaani in
Saheeh Sunan Abi Dawood, 2066). This can only mean after breaking the fast.
1[...]
Breaking The Fast
- It is
Sunnah when breaking the fast to say what is narrated in the
hadeeth, which is to say
Bismillaah. This is obligatory according to the correct view because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) enjoined that.
2 There is also another report:
ذَهَـبَ الظَّمَـأُ، وَابْتَلَّـتِ العُـروق، وَثَبَـتَ الأجْـرُ إِنْ شـاءَ الله
“
Dhahaba al-‘zama’ wa abtallat al-‘urooq wa thabata al-ajr in sha Allaah (the thirst is gone, the veins have been moistened and the reward is assured, if Allaah wills).” (Narrated by
Abu Dawood, 2357;
al-Bayhaqi, 4/239; classed as hasan in
al-Irwa’, 4/39).
- It is Sunnah to hasten to break the fast because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “
The people will continue to be fine so long as they hasten to break the fast.”
3
- It is Sunnah to break the fast with fresh dates; if none are available then with dry dates; if none are available then with water – because of the hadeeth of Anas (may Allaah be pleased with him) who said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to break his fast with fresh dates before praying; if there were no (fresh dates) then with dry dates, and if there were no (dried dates) then he would take a few sips of water.
4
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1. Shaykh Muhammad ibn ‘Uthaymeen (
al-Liqaa’ al-Shahri, 8)
2. The words “
Allaahumma laka sumtu wa ‘ala rizqika aftartu, Allaahumma taqabbal minni, innaka antaal-samee’ al-‘aleem (O Allaah, for You I have fasted and with Your provision I have broken my fast, O Allaah accept (this fast) from me for You are the All-Hearing, All-Knowing) are
da’eef (weak), as stated by Ibn al-Qayyim (
Zaad al-Ma’aad, 2/51)
3. Narrated by
al-Bukhaari, 1957;
Muslim, 1098.
4. Nararted by
Abu Dawood, no. 2356;
al-Tirmidhi, 696; classed as
hasan in
al-Irwa’, 4/45.
Sources:
https://islamqa.info/en/answers/14103/time-of-duaa-when-breaking-fast
https://islamqa.info/en/answers/3946...ahs-of-fasting