I do not think there are many Muslims in the arctic circle if any. If there are they will use commensense and or ask a scholar.
for the rest of us (in UK or else where) lenght varies as it rotates.
Ramadan at a Glance
·Ramadan is the 9th month of the Islamic Lunar Calendar.
·Ramadan lasts for 29 or 30 days.
·Muslims fast each day of Ramadan, from sunrise to sunset.
·Ramadan is also a time for spiritual growth.
·The end of Ramadan is marked by a celebration called
Eid-al-Fitr
Introduction:
Ramadan is a significant time for many Muslims throughout the world. While there are many shared Ramadan traditions, Muslims choose to observe Ramadan in different ways and to different extents. The information included here is meant to provide a general overview of the Islamic fasting period.
What is Ramadan?
The Arabic word,
Ramadan (pronounced Ra-ma-dhan) is the name of the ninth month in the Islamic lunar calendar. Ramadan occurs once in each Islamic year, and lasts for 29 or 30 days.
Why does Ramadan happen at different times every year?
Each month in the Islamic lunar calendar begins with the sighting of a new crescent moon. Since a new moon appears every 29 or 30 days, a lunar year is about 11 days shorter than a Gregorian year. This is why Ramadan occurs about 11 days earlier every year.
What is the religious significance of Ramadan?
There are five duties that every practicing Muslim is required to perform, known as the "Pillars of Islam". Fasting during Ramadan is the fourth pillar of Islam.
Muslims also believe that the Qu'ran (Holy book that Muslims believe is the final revelation of God to humankind) began to be revealed to Prophet Muhammad during the month of Ramadan.
What are the physical requirements of the fast?
While fasting, Muslims do not eat or drink from sunrise until sunset each day.
What are the spiritual aspects of the fast?
oRamadan is a time when many Muslims try to improve their practice of Islam.
oFasting may help Muslims develop self-discipline and will power.
oFasting may promote empathy for people around the world who live in poverty.
oDuring Ramadan, there is a strong motivation, among Muslims, to avoid any behaviour that is contrary to Islamic values, morals and practices.
oMuslims are encouraged to visit family and friends, attend community events, and give charity during Ramadan.
When will Ramadan happen this year, and how long will the fasting day last?
Ramadan is expected to begin during the second week of September, on or around September 13, 2007 (Ramadan 01, 1428 of the Islamic lunar calendar).
Because Ramadan falls at different times each year, the length of the fast also differs each year. At the beginning of Ramadan this year, in London, Ontario, fasting days will last from approximately 5:45 am until 7:40 p.m. The fasting day will shorten as the month progresses.
Who is required to fast?
Fasting during the month of Ramadan is considered an obligation of every Muslim as long as he/she meets the following requirements:
·he/she is above the age of puberty
·he/she is mentally and physically able to fast
·he/she is living in his/her permanent town/city
Who is exempt from fasting?
Even if a person fulfils the requirements above, there are a number of special circumstances that can allow him/her to be exempt from fasting. Some of these circumstances include illness, traveling, and pregnancy.
Do children fast if they want to?
Children under the age of puberty are not required to fast, but are permitted to fast. Children sometimes fast for the entire month, on some days during Ramadan, only on weekends, or for part-days.
What are some special things that Muslims do during Ramadan?
·
Sahoor: Sahoor is the Arabic word for the early-morning breakfast that happens about 30 minutes to an hour before sunrise. Many children wake up with their families for this special breakfast.
·
Iftar: Iftar is the Arabic word for the breaking-of-the-fast meal that takes place immediately after sunset. Mosques and Islamic Centres often hold many community iftar dinners throughout the month of Ramadan.
·
Taraweeh Prayers: Taraweeh is the Arabic word for special prayers that are only offered during Ramadan. These prayers take well after the
iftar dinner. The prayers are typically held in Mosques, but can also take place in homes. Adults and children may take part in these prayers.
Is Ramadan considered a holiday?
Ramadan is not considered a holiday. Muslims are not expected to miss work, school, or other regular daily activities during Ramadan. They are to use the month as an opportunity to fulfill a religious and spiritual duty, while still maintaining necessary daily routines.
Is there a celebration that marks the end of Ramadan?
After the 29 or 30 days of Ramadan have ended, the next three days are called
Eid-al-Fitr (¨Celebration of the Feast"). A special Eid prayer takes place on the morning of the first day of Eid. Most Muslim students and adults choose only to miss school or work on the first day of Eid.
Why is it not known exactly when the Eid will be?
It is not until the evening before Eid, when the new moon is actually sighted, that Muslims know for certain that the Eid will begin the next day. This is why it is difficult to know well ahead of time the exact day that the Eid will begin.
Copied from:Muslim Education Council of London, Ontariowebsite