Died 219H: Imaam ‘Abdullaah Ibn az-Zubayr, Abu Bakr Al-Humaydee
AUTHOR:
SOURCE:
PRODUCED BY: Al-Ibaanah.com
Author: Mish'al Haddadee [with brief additions] Source: His checking of the book Usool-us-Sunnah
His Name and Lineage:He was ‘Abdullaah Ibn az-Zubayr Ibn ‘Eesaa Ibn ‘Abdillaah Ibn Usaamah, Abu Bakr Al-Qurashee, Al-Asadee, Al-Humaydee, Al-Makkee. He was the Shaikh of Al-Haram (in Makkah) and the Author of
“al-Musnad.”
His Teachers:
He narrated from Fudayl bin ‘Iyyaad, Sufyaan bin ‘Uyainah – whom he quoted much from –Wakee’, Yahyaa bin ‘Ubayd, Waleed bin Muslim, Ash-Shaafi’ee and others. He heard many ahaadeeth from Sufyaan bin ‘Uyainah, such that Ash-Shaafi’ee said of him: “He memorized ten-thousand ahaadeeth from Sufyaan bin ‘Uyainah.” Imaam Al-Humaydee said: “I sat with Sufyaan bin ‘Uyainah for nineteen years or so.” He is considered one of the greater companions of Ash-Shaafi’ee.
His Students:
His students were many. One of them, Imaam Al-Bukhaaree, narrated from him, as is seen in the very first hadeeth he reports in his Saheeh: “Verily, actions are by intentions….”. Adh-Dhuhlee, the two Raazee’s: Abu Zur’ah and Abu Haatim also narrated from him, as did Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Idrees Al-Makkee.
The Scholars’ Praise for him:
Imaam Ahmad bin Hanbal said: “In our opinion, Al-Humaydee is an Imaam.”
Abu Haatim Ar-Raazee said: “The most authentic of persons reporting from Ibn ‘Uyainah is Al-Humaydee, and he was at the head of the companions of Ibn ‘Uyainah. He was the reliable one, the Imaam.”
Al-Fasawee said of him: “Al-Humaydee narrated to us, and I did not come across someone more sincere to Islaam and its adherents than him.”
Muhammad bin ‘Abdur-Raheem Al-Harawee said: “I came to Makkah in the year 198H, and Sufyaan bin ‘Uyainah had died at the beginning of the year, seven months before we arrived. So I asked who was the best of Ibn ‘Uyainah’s companions. Al-Humaydee was mentioned to me, so I recorded the ahaadeeth of Ibn ‘Uyainah narrated from him.”
Ishaaq bin Raahawaih said: “The Imaams of our time are: Ash-Shaafi’ee, Al-Humaydee and Abu ‘Ubayd.”
‘Alee bin Khalf said: “I heard Al-Humaydee say: ‘As long as I am in the Hijaaz area, and Ahmad bin Hanbal is in Iraq and Ishaaq in Khurasaan, no one will surpass us (here).’”
Al-Haakim said: “When Al-Bukhaaree would find a hadeeth of Al-Humaydee, he would not pass over his narration for someone else’s narration (of the hadeeth).”
Ibn Hibbaan said of him: “He was a person of the Sunnah, possessing nobility and Religion.”
Ibn ‘Adiyy said: “He traveled to Egypt with Ash-Shaafi’ee and was one of the best of people.”
Imaam Al-Humaydee said: “By Allaah, that I fight against those who reject the hadeeth of Allaah’s Messenger (sallAllaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) is more beloved to me than fighting against the disbelievers.”
Furthermore, Abu Muhammad Harb Al-Karmaanee, Al-Laalikaa’ee, Ibn Taimiyyah and others would describe him as being an “Imaam of the Sunnah.”
His Books:
The sources for his biography do not state many of the names of his books, as they should, but I found the following mentioned in them:
1.
Al-Musnad (which contains his famous treatise on ‘Aqeedah)
2.
Ar-Radd ‘alaa Nu’maan
3.
At-Tafseer
4.
Ad-Dalaa’il
His Death:
Ibn Sa’ad said: “He died in Makkah in 219H, and he was reliable and narrated many hadeeth.” May Allaah have mercy on him.
Sources of His Biography:
His biography can be found in Siyar A’laam an-Nubalaa (10/616-621) and Tadhkirat-ul-Huffaadh (2/413-414), both from Imaam Adh-Dhahabee, as well as at-Tahdheeb of al-Mizzee (14/512).