1. When did Islam as a religious concept begin? When the first surah was reveal to prophet Muhammed pbuh?
2. Did the sunnah and the prescribed way to lead an islamic life begin when islam was introduced I.e. when prophet muhammad pbuh was age 40 and received his first revelation.
3. Prophet Muhammad pbuh was 40 years old when he got his first revelation. That was when his prophet hood began, right?15 years earlier Prophet Muhammad pbuh married Khadija RA. The procedure for islamic marriage wasnt around then, was it? Not sure how marriages took place before islam.
1. When did Islam as a religious concept begin? When the first surah was reveal to prophet Muhammed pbuh?
2. Prophet Muhammad pbuh was 40 years old when he got his first revelation. 15 years earlier Prophet Muhammad pbuh married Khadija RA. The procedure for islamic marriage wasnt around then, was it? Not sure how marriages took place before islam.
Will have more questions.
format_quote Originally Posted by Imraan
When the first surah was reveal to prophet Muhammed pbuh?
Narrated 'Aisha:
(the mother of the faithful believers) The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was in the form of good dreams which came true like bright daylight, and then the love of seclusion was bestowed upon him. He used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hira where he used to worship (Allah alone) continuously for many days before his desire to see his family. He used to take with him the journey food for the stay and then come back to (his wife) Khadija to take his food likewise again till suddenly the Truth descended upon him while he was in the cave of Hira. The angel came to him and asked him to read. The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "I do not know how to read." The Prophet (ﷺ) added, "The angel caught me (forcefully) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read and I replied, 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he caught me again and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read but again I replied, 'I do not know how to read (or what shall I read)?' Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me, and then released me and said, 'Read in the name of your Lord, who has created (all that exists), created man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous." (96.1, 96.2, 96.3) Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) returned with the Inspiration and with his heart beating severely. Then he went to Khadija bint Khuwailid and said, "Cover me! Cover me!" They covered him till his fear was over and after that he told her everything that had happened and said, "I fear that something may happen to me." Khadija replied, "Never! By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you. You keep good relations with your kith and kin, help the poor and the destitute, serve your guests generously and assist the deserving calamity-afflicted ones." Khadija then accompanied him to her cousin Waraqa bin Naufal bin Asad bin 'Abdul 'Uzza, who, during the pre-Islamic Period became a Christian and used to write the writing with Hebrew letters. He would write from the Gospel in Hebrew as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said to Waraqa, "Listen to the story of your nephew, O my cousin!" Waraqa asked, "O my nephew! What have you seen?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, "This is the same one who keeps the secrets (angel Gabriel) whom Allah had sent to Moses. I wish I were young and could live up to the time when your people would turn you out." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked, "Will they drive me out?" Waraqa replied in the affirmative and said, "Anyone (man) who came with something similar to what you have brought was treated with hostility; and if I should remain alive till the day when you will be turned out then I would support you strongly." But after a few days Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was also paused for a while.
2. Prophet Muhammad pbuh was 40 years old when he got his first revelation. 15 years earlier Prophet Muhammad pbuh married Khadija RA. The procedure for islamic marriage wasnt around then, was it? Not sure how marriages took place before islam.
Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) told him that there were four types of marriage during Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance. One type was similar to that of the present day i.e. a man used to ask somebody else for the hand of a girl under his guardianship or for his daughter's hand, and give her Mahr and then marry her. The second type was that a man would say to his wife after she had become clean from her period. "Send for so-and-so and have sexual intercourse with him." Her husband would then keep awy from her and would never sleep with her till she got pregnant from the other man with whom she was sleeping. When her pregnancy became evident, he husband would sleep with her if he wished. Her husband did so (i.e. let his wife sleep with some other man) so that he might have a child of noble breed. Such marriage was called as Al-Istibda'. Another type of marriage was that a group of less than ten men would assemble and enter upon a woman, and all of them would have sexual relation with her. If she became pregnant and delivered a child and some days had passed after delivery, she would sent for all of them and none of them would refuse to come, and when they all gathered before her, she would say to them, "You (all) know waht you have done, and now I have given birth to a child. So, it is your child so-and-so!" naming whoever she liked, and her child would follow him and he could not refuse to take him. The fourth type of marriage was that many people would enter upon a lady and she would never refuse anyone who came to her. Those were the prostitutes who used to fix flags at their doors as sign, and he who would wished, could have sexual intercourse with them. If anyone of them got pregnant and delivered a child, then all those men would be gathered for her and they would call the Qa'if (persons skilled in recognizing the likeness of a child to his father) to them and would let the child follow the man (whom they recognized as his father) and she would let him adhere to him and be called his son. The man would not refuse all that. But when Muhammad (ﷺ) was sent with the Truth, he abolished all the types of marriages observed in pre-Islamic period of Ignorance except the type of marriage the people recognize today.
Brother, Islam begins from Prophet Adam peace be upon him , so even before Prophet Muhammad Salalhualiwasalam islam was there , Prophet Muhammad Salalhualiwasalam was the last prophet, so once you think in that way, i think most of your points will be cleared.
Yes as said above, the monotheistic concept of Islam began much much earlier than even the birth of Muhammad sallallahu 'alayhi wassalaam, the last prophet.
As Allah stated in surat AdhDhariyat, humans and jinns are created to worship Him.
In surat al Baqarah when Allah mentioned He would create humans, we can see that the angels too (and they are aware of it) are created to worship Him.
The sunnah is the teaching of Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wassalaam, it would have started after he received prophethood, but wouldn't have been right after the first revelation in the cave.
If you were to spread a message, you had to understand the message first. Imagine a message from Allah, in the times he was living and the people he had to spread this message to?
Even the Qur'an was revealed in stages, not all at once.
And not just how marriage was done - anything from the jahilliyah was abolished if it's not according to what Allah revealed to him.
Jabir bin 'Abdullah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:'A slave (of Allah) shall not believe until he believes in Al-Qadar, its good and its bad, such that he knows that what struck him would not have missed him, and that what missed him would not have struck him." (Jami 'at Tirmidhi)
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