Assalamu Alaykum Wa Rahmetulahi Wa Barakatu Everyone,
I intend to help everyone with the topic of Wudu Insha'Allah,
And if anything is wrong please PM me and I will change it Insha'Allah.
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The Importance of Wudu
Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said, “The key to Paradise is prayer and the key to prayer is cleanliness (Ablution)”. [Tirmidhi, Transmitted Ahmad, Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah]
A desert Arab came to Allah's Apostle (peace be upon him) and asked him about ablution. He demonstrated (washing each part of his body) thrice, and then said: “That is (the method) of the ablution. And he who does more than this has done wrong, transgressed the limit and has oppressed (himself)”. [Tirmidhi #417, Transmitted by Nas'i, Ibn Majah, and AbuDawud transmitted something to the same effect.]
Hadith - Bukhari 1:161,
Narrated Humran that the slave of 'Uthman saw 'Uthman bin 'Affan asking for a tumbler of water (and when it was brought) he poured water over his hands and washed them thrice and then put his right hand in the water container and rinsed his mouth, washed his nose by putting water in it and then blowing it out. Then he washed his face and forearms up to the elbows thrice, passed his wet hands over his head and washed his feet up to the ankles thrice. Then he said, "Allah's Apostle (peace be upon him) said “If anyone Performs ablution like that of mine and offers a two-rak'at prayer during which he does not think of anything else (not related to the present prayer) then his past sins will be forgiven”.
Uthman said "After performing the ablution, I am going to tell you a Hadith which I would not have told you, had I not been compelled by a certain Holy Verse”. The sub narrator Urwa said:
Verily, those who conceal the clear signs and the guidance which we have sent down...) [Holy Quran 2:159]
I heard the Prophet (peace be upon him) saying, “If a man performs ablution perfectly and then offers the compulsory congregational prayer, Allah will forgive his sins committed between that (prayer) and the (next) prayer till he offers it”.
Before you start to make wudu, you must have an intention that you are intending to make wudu for prayer.
Wudu (Ablution): How to Perform
1. Say "Bismillah" (in the Name of Allah)
2. Wash hands 3 times:
Use left hand to wash right hand, up to and including the wrist, 3 times. Then, use right hand to wash left hand, up to and including the wrist, 3 times.
3. Rinse water in mouth 3 times:
4. Cup right hand with water and put in mouth, then spit it out, 3 times.
5. Snuff water in nose 3 times
6. Wash face 3 times
7. Wash forearms 3 times:
8. Wipe right forearm with left hand, all the way up to and including the elbow, 3 times.
9. Wipe left forearm with right hand, all the way up to and including the elbow, 3 times.
10. Wipe water over head/hair 1 times:
11. It has been recorded that the Prophet used to wipe his head three different ways.
Wiping all of his head. Abdullah ibn Zaid reported that the Prophet (peace be upon him) wiped his entire head with his hands. He started with the front of his head, then moved to the back, and then returned his hands to the front.
Wiping over the turban only. Amru ibn Umayyah said, "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) wipe over his turban and shoes." [Related by Ahmad, al-Bukhari and Ibn Majah]
Bilal reported that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Wipe over your shoes and head covering." [Related by Ahmad]
Umar once said, "May Allah not purify the one who does not consider wiping over the turban to be purifying." Many hadith have been related on this topic by al-Bukhari, Muslim and others. Most of the scholars agree with them.
Wiping over the front portion of the scalp and the turban. Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah said that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), made ablution and wiped over the front portion of his scalp, his turban and his socks. [Related by Muslim]. There is, however, no strong hadith that he wiped over part of his head, even though al-Ma'idah: apparently implies it. It is also not sufficient just to wipe over locks of hair that proceed from the head or along the sides of the head.
If you are a female and a non-mahram male (or non-Muslim who you believe may describe you to others) may see you (such as in a public bathroom, etc.), do not remove your hijab or niqab... keep it on and wipe over it.
12. Wipe the inside and back of ears 1 time:
13.Wash both ears at the same time
14. Wash feet:
15.Wash right foot, including the ankle, with left hand, 3 times.
16. Wipe between each toe on right foot, with left hand pinky, 1 time. 17.Wash left foot, including the ankle, with right hand, 3 times.
18.Wipe between each toe on left foot, with right hand pinky, 1 time. Once, the Prophet (peace be upon him) remained behind us in a journey. He joined us while we were performing ablution for the prayer which was over-due. We were just passing wet hands over our feet (and not washing them properly) so the Prophet addressed us in a loud voice and said twice or thrice: "Save your heels from the fire." [Bukhari 1:164, Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr]
"...and then he washed his feet up to the ankles." [Bukhari 1.186, narrated Amr]
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Wudu: What Invalidates It
If any of the following happen, you must perform Wudu again before doing Salah. It is recommended (but not mandatory) to always be in a state of Wudu, so it is not necessary to wait until hearing the Adhan (call to Salah) before performing Wudu.
1. Relieving oneself from the call of nature
O you who believe! When you intend to offer As-Salât (the prayer), wash your faces and your hands (forearms) up to the elbows, rub (by passing wet hands over) your heads, and (wash) your feet up to ankles. If you are in a state of Janâba (i.e. had a sexual discharge), purify yourself (bathe your whole body). But if you are ill or on a journey or any of you comes from answering the call of nature, or you have been in contact with women (i.e. sexual intercourse) and you find no water, then perform Tayammum with clean earth and rub therewith your faces and hands. Allâh does not want to place you in difficulty, but He wants to purify you, and to complete His Favour on you that you may be thankful. [Holy Quran 5:6]
2. Passing gas, i.e. breaking wind
The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said,
"Allah does not accept the prayer of a person who has released gas until he makes a new ablution." [Narrated by Abu Hurairah]. A person from Hadhramaut asked Abu Hurairah, "What does releasing gas mean?" He answered,
"Wind with or without sound." [Related by al-Bukhari and Muslim.]
Abu Hurairah RA also narrated that the Prophet SAW said
, "If one of you finds a disturbance in his abdomen and is not certain if he has released any gas or not, he should not leave the mosque unless he hears its sound or smells its scent." [Related by Muslim.]
Abbad ibn Tameem RA related that his uncle queried the Prophet (peace be upon him)about a person who feels something in his abdomen while praying. Said the Prophet (peace be upon him),
"He should not leave (the prayer) until he hears it or smells it." [Related by Muslim, Abu Dawud and at-Tirmidhi.]
3. Sexual Relations
One must perform Ghusl after sexual relations, i.e. when the male private part enters the female private part.
4. Touching one's private parts with no barrier (i.e. cloth) between the hand and organ
- Busrah bint Safwan narrated that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Whoever touches his sexual organ cannot pray until he performs ablution." [This hadith is related by "the five." At-Tirmidhi classified it as sahih and al-Bukhari called it the most authentic report on that topic. Malik, ash-Shaifi, Ahmad and others also narrated it.]
In the event that you forget whether you have done wudu or not, err on the side of not re-performing wudu.... i.e. do not perform wudu again unless you are
sure that you broke/invalidated it.
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Wudu: What Doesn't Invalidate It
1. Drinking or Eating The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) drank some milk and he did not rinse his mouth nor did he perform ablution, and he offered the prayer. [Dawud, Narrated Anas ibn Malik]
2. Kissing a mahram woman (such as your wife)
'Aishah RA related that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) kissed her while he was fasting and said,
"Kissing does not nullify the ablution, nor does it break the fast." [Related by Ishaq ibn Rahawaih and al-Bazzar with a good chain. Evaluating its authenticity, 'Abdul-Haqq says, "I do not know of any defect in the hadith that could cause its rejection."]
3. Laughing
Laughing does not invalidate Wudu. Laughing loudly during Salah, however, does invalidate the Salah.
4. Vomiting
5. Changing a baby's diaper. Just wash your hands after changing the diaper.
6. People with unusual circumstances (i.e. women with "prolonged flows of blood")
People who cannot control their urine, people with flatulence, and so on, should perform one ablution for each prayer whether their problem exists all or part of the time. Their prayers will be acceptable even while their problems are occurring.
7. Talking During Wudu
8. Ghusl (Complete body washing, i.e. bath)
Alhamduli'Allah I have covered most of the subtopics and if I have made any mistake please PM me so I can change or Moderator change it, and Allah knows best.
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