COMMANDING GOOD AND FORBIDDING EVIL
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We Are Obliged To Command Good And Forbid Evil
Allah (swt) says,
Let there arise out of you a group of people inviting to all that is good (Islam), enjoining Al-Ma'ruf (all that Islam orders one to do) and forbidding Al-Munkar (all that Islam has forbidden). And it is they who are the successful
[Surah Al Imran 3:104]
Al-Khair in the above ayah is al-Islam, maruf means good, munkar means evil and the muflifoon are those who are successful.
Regarding the issue of what is good and what is evil; some topics are known by necessity, whereas others are only known by the scholars (ulema).
E.g. it is not allowed to burn fly using machine in butchers shop
E.g. the knife needs to be sharp before slaughtering
Commanding Good and Forbidding Evil in Society
The Leader in society, he is accountable to lead by the Shariah and not to bring any kufr bawah (clear disbelief); in turn if he will account the people to behave and abide by the shariah.
The people in society must rise and remove the leader if there are any signs of kufr bawah.
Al Maruf المعروف
The noun is derived from the Arabic verb arafa, which means to know; so linguistically maruf literally means something which is known.
A similar noun to maruf is al-Mustahsan or what is desirable or preferable
Shariah definition: A noun that composes any matter which is obedience to Allah (swt) and His Messenger (saw), whether wajib (obligatory) or mandoub (recommended)
The greatest maruf on a societal level is to call for Tawheed to be implemented on a state level i.e. Khilafah. This can be seen by the five main role of the Khilafah.
The Role of the Khilafah
1. Protection of the deen
Those who violate Allah (swt) limits are prevented and those who wish to attack Islam are repelled. We even kill the apostate.
2. Looking after the interest and managing the affairs of society
This is all in accordance with the Shariah.
The Messenger (saw) said, Each one of you is a guardian, the Imam is the guardian of the people
And Allah (swt) said,
Rule between them by what Allah has revealed
[Surah Al Maidah 5:49 ]
3. Removing disputes and establishing justice
This is all in accordance with the Shariah. Allah (swt) says,
But no by your Lord they can have no faith until they make you judge in all disputes between them
[Surah An Nisa 4:65]
4. Protection of the State and the Ummah by Jihad
Allah (swt) says,
And make ready against them all you can with power
[Surah Al Anfal 8:60]
5. To carry Islam to the world
Whether by the word (dawah) or the sword (foreign policy offensive jihad) to make Allah (swt) deen dominate.
Allah (swt) says,
It is he who sent his Messenger with guidance and the deen of truth to make it dominant over all other deens, even though the mushrikun hate it
[Surah At Taubah 9:33]
Al Munkar المنكر
This noun means the opposite of Maruf.
A similar noun to munkar is al-Mustahjan which means undesirable/rejectable/deniable.
Al-Ankar = reject/denied
Ar-Rafada = reject
Shariah definition of Munkar: A noun composes any disobedience to Allah (swt) and His Messenger (saw), whether haram (prohibited) or makruh (dislike)
Its worthy noting here that the mother of all Maruf is Tawheed, and the mother of all Munkar is Shirk.
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