imam bukhari
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Closing One’s Eyes In Salaat
By Sh. Mashhur Hasan Aal-Salmaan
Ibn Al-Qayyim said: ‘Closing one’s eyes in Salaat is not of the prophet’s (saw) Sunnah. It is proved that he (saw) used to direct his eyesight towards his index finger when reciting Tashahhud nowhere else’.(1)
Al-Fairuza’baadi said: ‘The prophet (saw) used to open his blessed eyes in Salaat; and never closed them as some “worshippers” do these days’.(2)
Many ahaadith indicate that which Al-Fairuza’baadi affirmed such as: he (saw) once stretched his hand – during doing Salaat Al- Kusuf- to pick grapes from Jannah which was presented for him, he (saw) also once saw Hell-fire and the woman who was being tortured in it because of causing death to a cat, he (saw) once walked towards his Sutra because there was an animal trying to pass in front of him, he (saw) also pushed away a boy and a little girl who were trying to pass in front of him, he (saw) used to return Salaam to those greeting him using his hand, he (saw) once saw Shaitaan in his Salaat [trying to distract his attention] and he (saw) strangulated him. All these ahaadith affirm that he (saw) used to keep his eyes open in his Salaat.
The ‘Ulamah differed amongst themselves regarding the ruling of this act in Salaat; Imaam Ahmad and others considered it a detested act for this was the act of the Jews, others considered it as something permissible for it helps a muslim be fully transcend into serenity which is the soul of the Salaat.
The soundest of all opinions is that one should open one’s eyes in Salaat, provided that this does not distract one’s attention from it.
Closing eyes in Salaat is however, recommended in case one is unable to be fully given to Salaat due to some decorations or distractors in front of him. Allaah (swt) knows best.
Footnotes:
(1) This was previously fully narrated.
(2) “Sifrus Sa‘aadah” (p. 20)
For more information please refer to: “Zaadul Ma‘aad” (vol. 1 / p. 294), Al-Fataawa (p. 147) by Al-‘Izz Ibn Abdis Salaam, and “Sifrus Sa‘adah” (p. 20).
By Sh. Mashhur Hasan Aal-Salmaan
Ibn Al-Qayyim said: ‘Closing one’s eyes in Salaat is not of the prophet’s (saw) Sunnah. It is proved that he (saw) used to direct his eyesight towards his index finger when reciting Tashahhud nowhere else’.(1)
Al-Fairuza’baadi said: ‘The prophet (saw) used to open his blessed eyes in Salaat; and never closed them as some “worshippers” do these days’.(2)
Many ahaadith indicate that which Al-Fairuza’baadi affirmed such as: he (saw) once stretched his hand – during doing Salaat Al- Kusuf- to pick grapes from Jannah which was presented for him, he (saw) also once saw Hell-fire and the woman who was being tortured in it because of causing death to a cat, he (saw) once walked towards his Sutra because there was an animal trying to pass in front of him, he (saw) also pushed away a boy and a little girl who were trying to pass in front of him, he (saw) used to return Salaam to those greeting him using his hand, he (saw) once saw Shaitaan in his Salaat [trying to distract his attention] and he (saw) strangulated him. All these ahaadith affirm that he (saw) used to keep his eyes open in his Salaat.
The ‘Ulamah differed amongst themselves regarding the ruling of this act in Salaat; Imaam Ahmad and others considered it a detested act for this was the act of the Jews, others considered it as something permissible for it helps a muslim be fully transcend into serenity which is the soul of the Salaat.
The soundest of all opinions is that one should open one’s eyes in Salaat, provided that this does not distract one’s attention from it.
Closing eyes in Salaat is however, recommended in case one is unable to be fully given to Salaat due to some decorations or distractors in front of him. Allaah (swt) knows best.
Footnotes:
(1) This was previously fully narrated.
(2) “Sifrus Sa‘aadah” (p. 20)
For more information please refer to: “Zaadul Ma‘aad” (vol. 1 / p. 294), Al-Fataawa (p. 147) by Al-‘Izz Ibn Abdis Salaam, and “Sifrus Sa‘adah” (p. 20).