Asalamu Alikum Wa Rehmatullahi Wa Barakatuh!
An interesting point raised dear sister! :wub: But I can’t cast my vote into any of the above two options as my opinion is slightly different. My vote goes to something in between the two. Critical thinking, problem solving techniques etc, we do develop but also that some are born with it.
Ummm…let me explain it further.
In my opinion, there are two levels in every subject. First is the basic level where ANYONE who has worked hard, will receive the fruit for it. This basic level, just because it is basic/ordinary, will allot everyone an equal chance of succeeding.
Then comes a higher level. In this level, again everyone can do wonders BUT now at this stage, there will be some who will succeed more than the others. Some who seem to be working equally hard as you but still will be passing every test with a BANG!
Now the reason for them to be so super-humans here is that they’ve an interest in that field and so their brains work at their optimum. Did you ever hear someone say that “I was born to do this”? It is these type of people I’m talking about. So yes! These are the people who were born with it!
Every person has a particular talent and sharpens it at the basic level, but when it comes to the higher level, those people have higher chances to succeed who were simply born with the talent which this particular field demands.
(Btw I don’t think that using a course book in an exam, specially the
physics exam, would help at all! There is just nothing written in it, right?! If you don’t remember the formulas, you’re always provided with the data booklet and so the course book is no better than a trash. Well, if my teacher would have allowed us to, I feel that I couldn’t have resisted giving him a scowl, ;D or shouting out that “Keep it! We don’t need any of your generosity, Hnh!”

But of course that would have earned me a detention and so maybe I might have simply kept a poker face.

)
I think that solving various exercises is absolutely compulsory if you need an A+. It will polish your critical (C) and analytical (A) skills and the more you practice, the more you’ve chances to succeed. Practice does make a woman perfect!

Without solving exercises, it is just impossible to develop the C and A skills and at the time of exam, you will be totally at loss on how to handle the question. At basic levels, only hard working “shall set you free”

and at higher level, intelligence along with the hardworking will bring out the results.
And I don’t understand why the teacher was saying that "even if you have memorized the whole book, it won't benefit you much"!
What is he talking about?! Nobody is a fool to cram the PHYSICS book! ^o) Every time the questions are different in exams so why would anyone at all feel the need of “memorizing” physics book?! ;D
So it's just my opinion. I can be wrong too. And Allah of course knows the best! :statisfie