Praise be to Allah.
There is a certain attitude which the Muslim should adopt towards fitnah to that
this fitnah will not have a negative effect on him, and so that he will not have a
negative effect on the Muslim community.
This attitude includes the following:
(a) Deliberation, gentleness, forbearance and not being hasty
Deliberation, gentleness and forbearance at times of tribulation and upheaval are
praiseworthy traits, because they enable the Muslim to see things as they really
are and to understand what is going on.
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “There is no
gentleness in a thing but it adorns it, and the absence of gentleness in anything
makes it ugly.” Narrated by Muslim, 4698.
And he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to Ashajj ‘Abdul Qays:
“You have two characteristics which Allah loves, forbearance and deliberation.”
Narrated by Muslim, 24.
So we must all be gentle in our thinking and attitudes, and with regard to all
events that occur, and we should not be hasty, because that is not the way of the
Muslim ummah, especially at times of fitnah.
(b) – Sabr (patience)
We need a great deal of patience, especially at times of fitnah. Allah says
(interpretation of the meaning):
“And certainly, We shall test you with something of fear, hunger, loss of wealth,
lives and fruits, but give glad tidings to As- Saabiroon (the patient).
Who, when afflicted with calamity, say: “Truly, to Allah we belong and truly, to Him we shall return.”
They are those on whom are the Salawaat (i.e. who are blessed and will be
forgiven) from their Lord, and (they are those who) receive His Mercy, and it is
they who are the guided ones”
[al-Baqarah 2:155-157]
It was narrated from Abu Tha’labah al-Khushani that the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “After you there will come the days of
patience (i.e., days which require patience). Patience during those (days) will be
like grasping a live coal. During those (days) the reward for the one who
adheres to the commands of Allah will be equivalent to the reward of fifty men
who did an action like his.” He said, “O Messenger of Allah, the reward of fifty
of them?” He said, “The reward of fifty of you.”
Narrated by Abu Dawood, 4341; Ibn Maajah, 4014. Classed as sahih by al-
Albaani in al-Saheehah, 494.
With patience, the difference between those who are determined and confident
and those who are cowardly and weak becomes apparent. Hence the righteous
salaf understood the importance of patience at times of tribulation and new
developments. There follow some examples from their life stories:
When the Sahaabah (may Allah be pleased with them) were being persecuted
and tested at the beginning of Islam in Makkah, the Prophet (peace and blessings
of Allah be upon him) would pass by them and remind them to be patient. When
he passed by the family of Yaasir he would say, “Patience, O family of Yaasir, for
you are promised Paradise.” Classed as sahih by al-Albaani in Takhreej Fiqh al-
Seerah, p. 103.
It was narrated that al-Zubayr ibn ‘Adiyy said: We came to Anas ibn Maalik and
complained to him about what we were suffering from al-Hajjaaj. He said, “Be
patient, for there never comes to you a time but what follows it is worse, until
you meet your Lord. I heard this from your Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allah be upon him).” Narrated by al-Bukhari, 7068.
Al-Mustawrid al-Qurashi said to ‘Amr ibn al-‘Aas: “I heard the Messenger of
Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: ‘The Hour will begin when
the Romans are the greatest people in number.’” ‘Amr said, “Watch what you
say!” He said, “I am saying what I heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him).” He said, “If you say that, it is a fact, for they
have four qualities. They are the most patient of people at times of tribulation;
they recover quickly from calamity; they are quick to recover and attack again
after defeat; and they are good to the poor, orphans and the weak. And a fifth good quality
that they have is that they resist the oppression of kings.”
Narrated by Muslim, 2889.
Al-Nu’maan ibn Basheer said: “If there is nothing left in the world but trials and
tribulation, then face the trials with patience.”
When the imam of Ahl al-Sunnah wa’l-Jamaa’ah, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, faced the
overwhelming fitnah of those who said that the Qur’aan was created, during the
reigns of al-Mu’moon, al-Mu’tasim and al-Waathiq, when he was subjected to
lengthy imprisonment and severe beatings, he bore that with patience and
adhered to his religion, the straight path, until Allah granted him victory and
relieved him of that distress.
(c) Justice and fairness in all things
One of the strongest causes of differences among people, especially at times of
fitnah, is the lack of justice and fairness. If the Muslim strives to become fair to
himself and to other people, then many of the problems that arise among
Muslims, whether on the individual or communal level, will be solved, insha
Allah.
Allah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“And whenever you give your word (i.e. judge between men or give evidence),
say the truth”
[al-An’aam 6:152]
“and let not the enmity and hatred of others make you avoid justice. Be just: that
is nearer to piety”
[al-Maa’idah 5:8]
So it is essential to be just in our words and deeds, especially at times of fitnah, in
the sense that we should examine each matter and note its good and bad aspects,
weigh them up, and then pass judgement, because examining matters
thoroughly will protect the Muslim from attributing to Islam things that are not
in accordance with the commands of Allah. So your justice and fairness at the
time of fitnah will save you, insha Allah.
Shaykh Muhammad ibn Saalih al-‘Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him)
said: I urge you, my brothers, to be just and balanced in all things, to look at all
issues surrounding any given matter, to find out the more correct ruling
concerning it, and to judge all matters in the same way. This is an important principle which the wise man must follow in his relationship with Allah and in
his relationship with other people, to be fair, for Allah loves those who are fair.
There follow some examples from the lives of our righteous forebears (the salaf)
of their keenness to be just and fair:
Muslim (1828) narrated that ‘Abd al-Rahmaan ibn Shimaasah said: I came to
‘Aa’ishah and asked her about something, and she said, “Where are you from?” I
said, “I am from Egypt.” She said, “What was the behaviour of your governor
towards you in this war of yours?” I said: “We did not experience anything bad
from him. If the camel of one of our men died, he would give him another camel.
If any one of us lost his slave, he would give him another slave. If anybody was
in need of the basic necessities of life, he would provide them with provisions.”
She said: “The treatment that was meted out to my brother, Muhammad ibn Abi
Bakr, does not prevent me from telling you what I heard from the Messenger of
Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). He said in this house of mine:
‘O Allah, whoever gains some kind of control over the affairs of my people and is
hard upon them, be hard upon him, and whoever gains some kind of control
over the affairs of my people and is kind to them, be kind to him.’”
Al-Nawawi said, commenting on this hadith:
This indicates that we should mention the virtues of good people, and not refrain
from doing so because we dislike them etc. They differed concerning the way in
which this Muhammad was killed. It was said that he was killed in battle, and
that he was killed as a prisoner of war after the battle…
The governor in question here was Mu’aawiyah ibn Hudayj who killed
Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. Al-Siyar, 3/38.
And Allah knows best.
Source:
http://www.islam-qa.com