format_quote Originally Posted by
AsheSkyler
1. Art and plays. I am an artist and I have been told that Muslims do not like for Muhammad to be drawn, or any person for that matter. Which is fine, I don't like having my picture taken, I don't always agree with the renditions of historical figures, and therefore I can understand the dislike of it. But why do you dislike it? Is it something akin to bordering on idol-worship? And is the drawing of animals also banned? And are doctors exempt from not having pictures of people, so that they may have charts and guides for when they practice medicine?
And similarly, I've heard that in plays certain people like prophets cannot be directly portrayed. Is that true, and why?
The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) narrated once that if anyone draws pictures of living things, then on the Day of Judgment they will be told by Allah to bring that picture to life. They will all be unable to do so. I don't know the exact meaning of this, to be honest, but Muslims the world over refrain from drawing living beings to whatever extent possible since this Hadith has been narrated.
As for why we go to such lengths in obeying that, it is because of our will to obey Allah. Obeying Allah means we have to obey our Prophet, because he explains what Allah wants from us. Therefore, sincere Muslims are usually very careful about what they do and fear that they will displease Allah if they don't obey Him. This is the general thought process of a Muslim when it comes to following Islam. This will put everything into perspective for you. Intentions is the key to following Islam, because nothing we do is for any other human being, but it is all done in order to be closer to Allah. Usually the expression is "seeking His Face" by being obedient. This is because the most beloved thing a Muslim will receive in Paradise, will not be the delights, but being given the chance to be in Allah's presence, to see Him and speak to Him face to Face.
format_quote Originally Posted by
AsheSkyler
2. Does Allah have any names in the Qur'an other than "Allah" or "God"? Christians have a bunch of names for Him, but they usually stick to "God" for the sake of simplicity. Or denomination, I think the Jehovah's Witnesses prefer to call Him "Jehovah".
Christians also use the name Allah in the Arab countries. Recently, there was a country with both Muslims and Christians where the government, which is predominantly Muslim, decided to ban non-Muslims (thus, Christians), from using the word "Allah" when referring to God. What they tried to do is outrageous because the Holy Qur'an was sent to bring all of men towards Allah, which refers to the One and Only God. The government's action will probably be taken against them on the Day of Judgment, since it was counterproductive to the goal of Islam in this world, to bring everyone closer to Allah as much as possible. Not everyone will believe, but whoever wants to believe in Allah, the One, then stopping them is a sin.
There are also lots of names for God in many religions, Hindus identify with Baghwan (I don't know if I spelled that right), Jews also say YHWH (which they say should be left unpronounced, from what I know), etc. So this varies, even for Christians. But Christians definitely use the term 'Allah'. I think even the word which Jesus used was the same root for Allah in Arabic from what he said once:
'Eli Eli, Sabbachtani' - the term 'Eli' is saying 'My God'. Eli sounds a lot like Allah. So Christianity from the beginning has used the term for the 'One God'. I stress that because us Muslims believe all revealed religions spoke only of One God.
format_quote Originally Posted by
AsheSkyler
3. I read the chapter (surrah?) on infidels and it basically said "agree to disagree and get on with your lives". Just where did that whole "kill the infidels" thing come from? Did one crazy guy get too popular and give everybody a bad name? Because I can think of a ton of priests and preachers that did the same thing to Christianity.
This idea about Islam being a religion saying that Muslims should kill infidels, has to do with verse 9:5 in the Holy Qur'an. I won't quote it because it is taken out of context often enough. If you read this verse, read it by first starting at the first verse and go on past it.
----
ON #4 (it's a long quote, I will just answer you briefly):
-The hijab is meant for women to wear it out of modesty, to cover their hair (which is considered part of their beauty) and in order for them to distinguish themselves as Muslim women. I will explain this last point to you because it has some history as well as a very fine point about Islam's many other commandments as well. Usually, there were commands by the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in which he said for Muslims to do things differently from the Jews, Christians and idolaters. This is because Muslims are supposed to be different and stand out. If a group of people are made to bear the responsibility of upholding the Law of Allah, and are to be the best they can in morality from everyone else, then they have to have distinguishing features so that everyone else can see and take a lesson from them in good. This is why Muslims do things differently.
For women wearing Hijab, this is so that they did not get molested in the streets when Islam began. In that time, 7th century Arabia, slaves were in great numbers everywhere. The free men would taunt the women who they thought were slaves. Thus, when the Muslim women got taunted, this made problems for them. So, wearing Hijab became necessary for them. This gave them respect. This may not command respect now, but the idea behind it is that the women who wear this are already supposed to be modest in their behavior, not just in dress. These women are the distinguished women of mankind, who follow Allah's Laws, guard their chastity, and they are honorable in carrying out good deeds which others should recognize and follow them in.
format_quote Originally Posted by
AsheSkyler
5. Why pray officially five times a day? Is five a holy number like three and seven to Christians? And does it have to be on a special mat or rug each time?
The number five, in and of itself, is odd, and the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said once that "Allah is Odd (in being One), and He loves Odd (numbers)". Thus, this is why Muslims circuit the Ka'ba seven times during Hajj, pray five times a day, etc. The number itself though, is because Allah first was going to assign fifty prayers a day, then the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked Allah to reduce it until it became five, and thus each prayer is worth ten prayers instead. This was the mercy of Allah.
The times for prayer are most significant, Muslims pray before sunrise, daytime after the sun passes the zenith, then when the sun reaches the lower part of the sky before sunset, then after sunset at the evening, and finally when it is dark, at night. These are the five times. We are meant to remember Allah during these five times of the day. This is so that we always remember Him, and we never forget Him. Allah said in a Sacred Tradition that whoever remembers Him, then He is with that person wherever they are.
format_quote Originally Posted by
AsheSkyler
6. Do you believe in angels and demons? I've honestly never heard the topic come up. Usually I just hear complaints about bombs and women.
Yes, Muslims believe in Devils and Angels. In Islam, there are six articles of faith, one of them being that we Muslims must believe in the Angels. This includes all other unseen forces which Allah has told us about because belief in the unseen is a necessary requirement of faith - naturally.
format_quote Originally Posted by
AsheSkyler
7. How many different spellings for "Qur'an" and which one is preferred? I've seen Qur'an, Koran, and Quraan. And perhaps another one... I don't remember right off hand.
The most correct spelling in English letters, which usually agrees with the Arabic phonetic pronunciation, is Qur'an. Koran is an orientalist spelling of the word, just like Moslem is orientalist as well. Orientalism is outdated and anyone who has studied Islam from just one modern scholar of Islam (yes, non-Muslim academics as well), then they will see that it is spelled Qur'an, and they spell Muslim not "moslem" or "turk". Yes, Muslims used to be known as Turks to Christians in the past. Old texts will show this depiction.
FOR #8,
-this is also a long quote, so I will also briefly explain this too. Yes, there are Muslim men who are freaked out by nude women. This is because Islam urges both men and women to restrain their glances to the opposite sex. This is for men to avoid temptation towards women who are not their wives. The prescription is that if a man feels tempted by another woman who is not his wife, then he must go to his wife and satisfy his needs with her instead to remove those thoughts from his mind. If he does that, the idea is that he won't cheat on her.
As for sex between a man and a woman, any sex outside of a marital relationship is forbidden. --- decency is stressed upon greatly in all behaviors for Muslims. When a man and woman have engaged in intercourse, they are to shower afterwards as well before they pray so as to be pure.
Chastity, then, means that men and women keep their private parts guarded from those who should have no access to them. Guarding over them is meant to protect the lineage of Muslims, so that women don't ever go through wondering who the father of their baby is, and so that men do not go off and cause women trouble by impregnating them for no reason. Sex is a very powerful thing, and so it is a force that must be controlled. Think of a flow of water, if the flow is disrupted, then it will go all over the place. If the flow is directed and not built up, then it will not burst. Hence, this is why early marriages is highly prescribed in Islam. Early marriages keep young people away from using their potentially high sex drives the wrong way and ruining their lives through it. Islam is meant to bring ease not discomfort. Thus, sex is highly controlled so that families don't break apart and form when people least expect it. Allah made these laws for our own good, not because we are kept simply from enjoying ourselves. If sex did not bring children, the only problem would have been cleanliness. But the protection of future generations is at stake with this action between a man and a woman. This is the wisdom behind Allah's laws for sex in Islam.