^^^
:bism:
Hope you're doing awesome, Dan, and Kat too!
Okay, bro, I understand exactly from where you're coming. I used to be atheist/agnostic too at one point in life, actually a greater portion of life to be honest.
That said, my
sheikh (Islamic teacher) explained once thus: "Islam is founded on three pillars. The first is belief, the second is actions, and the third pillar is one's character or attributes." He described belief as the heart believing what the mind denies. He said, "This must be understood first of all or else there is no Islam. It is useless to base or balance one's faith on the level of the mind, which doubts anything that it cannot experience through the senses."
For our discussion purposes, important to realize is that the matter of belief includes God, angels,
Divine Will,
Divine Order, Hell, and Heaven are all matters that are encompassed into the category of Unseen. This Unseen is an essential part of belief. Without subscribing to belief in the Unseen, Islam will never make all that much sense (except maybe as a dictate for life that has some good).
Quran, the paperback or the hardcover version we see today, translated in English is not the real Quran, we can agree: "We have sent it down, (as) a Quran in Arabic so that you may understand" (12:2).
The Quran is actually a Recitation, and not the book in itself, but as to its compilation, we'll have to disagree for two reasons: The Quran was first memorized by
Sahaba (Companions) r.a. (may Allah be pleased with them) and an analogy of the memorization here would be to the alphabet ABCDEFG yada-yada is memorized here as kindergartners.
Quran is surprisingly a very easy Arabic Recitation to remember and memorize, even for people whose native tongue is not Arabic due to the rhythmic tone and many times verses that has a last word that rhymes or a ending of a verse that is continued with the same beginning in the next verse or verse fluidity and thematic fluency.
We still remember our ABCDs as Americans though I am sure we learned ours decades ago. Even now, I can translate my ABCD onto the paper without one single mistake, and I am sure you can too. Even, say, however, if we did make a mistake maybe with mixing up an alphabet here or there, we can easily go over to another fellow American who'll easily be able to correct our mistake.
In that same way, all of Quran as a Recitation was memorized by heart by thousands and thousands of early Muslims; even if there had been a single mistake in translating from tongue onto paper, the mistake couldn't have escaped detection and would immediately have been corrected.
Now, we come onto the Unseen aspect, which includes God's promise to protect and preserve the Arabic Quran (Recitation): "Indeed, We We have sent down the Reminder, and indeed, We of it (are) surely Guardians." (15:9). Plus: "No falsehood will come to it, in the present or in the future; a revelation from a Wise, Praiseworthy” (Quran 41:42).
This promise to protect and preserve includes only the actual Arabic Quran Recitation, not the English, Portuguese, Chinese, etc. translations.
Also, here, we're talking about
Sahaba (Companions) r.a. (may Allah be pleased with them) who were doing the memorization, and they were no ordinary men. For example, it is known from
ahadith (prophetic traditions) they saw vision-like true dreams giving them good tidings regarding themselves and other times regarding Islam, could hear stones making remembrance of God, used
Surah Fatiha of the Quran as Arabic Recitation to cure themselves or others of sicknesses, witnessed miracles of the Prophet
sallalahu alayhi wasallam (peace and blessings be upon him) like the trunk of the tree on which he
sallalahu alayhi wasallam used to lean and give sermons sighing out of love for him
sallalahu alayhi wasallam when he
sallalahu alayhi wasallam started to use the minbar that they built for him. Now, all of these also fall into the Unseen. Yet
Sahaba (Companions) r.a. (may Allah be pleased with them) were spiritual lions and thereby Allah SWT used their hearts to preserve and protect the Quran. And also Prophet
sallalahu alayhi wasallam said that the best generations included his own generation and the two subsequent generations, and the Quran was compiled during the caliphate of Uthmān
r.a. (may God be pleased with him).
Now, during the Prophet’s lifetime, the written Arabic Quran consisted of loose pages in chronological sequence of divine revelation. The third caliph, Uthmān
r.a. (may God be pleased with him), took the initiative to assemble the revealed verses in the book format we have today. As the Prophet
sallalahu alayhi wasallam had never indicated this should be done, or done so himself, Uthmān’s act is described as a good and useful innovation in religion. Now, we know that Uthmān
r.a. (may God be pleased with him) was one of the ten Companions promised Paradise by Prophet
sallalahu alayhi wasallam during his own lifetime. So, again, considering the high and lofty status of Uthmān
r.a. (may God be pleased with him) whom Prophet
sallalahu alayhi wasallam said even angels feel shy due to Uthmān's
r.a. (may God be pleased with him) extreme modesty.
I agree with you that men are fallible, and writings of men are fallible. Yet since these are not ordinary men and I can agree as to their fallibility, I cannot agree as to the Arabic Quran being fallible due to
Divine Will.
Also, I like what you say in the last line of your post, but I'd add a caveat which would then read, "Books from 1000 years ago, when interpreted by modern scholars or laypersons that are necessarily fallible, cannot be expected to perfectly apply to the modern world." The reason I say this is because there's a concept of
ijtihad (a technical term of Islamic law that describes the process of making a legal decision by independent interpretation of the legal sources, the Quran and the Sunnah which exists in Islam) which means that Islamic scholars are involved in a process of interpreting to the best of their fallible ability.
So, in conclusion, I'd say we're probably in disagreement on the most important aspect of the Quran, God's promise to preserve the Revelation, on which hinges your post. Honestly, much of what you say is probably something that I could have written or thought out as a atheist/agnostic on any holy book, and therefore I'd say the most important aspect of the Quran on which you and I are basing our posts is within the realm of the Unseen. So, first and foremost task for any seeker is to verify whether Quran is the word of "God"; you're already reading the Quran, which I find awesomety-awesome, and your personal and unique journey will hopefully God-willing answer that question.
Lol, sorry, I think I wrote tangentially but I hope whatever's written above makes enough sense that you understand what I've tried to say. K, take care. Time for my poor mind to take a nice nap. Ciao, buddy, and best wishes for the time to spend with family and friends this holiday season.
Wishing you and Kat health and happiness,
Greetings,
We agree on some things, but disagree on others. We must agree that the Koran was ultimately written by men. Some human had to write it down on paper. We disagree that the Koran was infallibly translated by God to men onto paper, and was infallibly translated over the centuries. I contend that any writing by men is necessarily fallible, and that no writing by men can be considered perfect. My belief is that every man-made writing is necessarily limited to one's limited context of knowledge. Books from 1000 years ago cannot be expected to perfectly apply to the modern world.
Sincerely,
--Dan Edge