How We Should Treat Each Other
Sheikh Khâlid al-Saq`abi
Islam teaches us how our relationships with one another should be.
The most serious principle to be adopted in this regard is that of
loving and hating for Allah's sake. The Prophet (peace be upon him)
said:
"Whoever loves for the sake of Allah, hates for the sake of
Allah, gives for the sake of Allah, and forbids for the sake of
Allah, has indeed perfected his faith."
This is the most important principle that should govern our
interpersonal relationships. It ensures that our relationships with
other people are not based on personal interests or ulterior
motives. A Muslim is not just thinking: What can I get out of it?
Such shallow relationships continue only so long as there is some
personal benefit to be had.
And come to an end when those interests are fulfilled
On the other hand, a relationship based on the love for the sake of
Allah is an enduring relationship that will never come to an end,
not even by death. It will continue forever. The Prophet (peace be
upon him) said:
There are seven whom Allah will shade with His shade
on the day when there is no shade but His shade…" and he mentioned
among them: "… two men who love each other for the sake of Allah,
meeting and parting for that reason alone." [Sahîh al-Bukhârî and
Sahîh Muslim].
Ibn Hajr, in his commentary on this hadîth, makes it clear that
though it mentions men in its wording, women are most certainly
included in its meaning.
There are numerous rights that people have over one another. These
rights help to shape our relationships. I would briefly like to
mention eight of these rights that we as Muslims should seriously
strive to put into practice in our dealings with one another. I
shall reinforce what I say with practical examples from the lives of
our pious predecessors.
1. There is a financial right that we have over one another. Each
one of us has the duty of providing financial support to someone who
is in need of it. We do not, however, have to bring harm upon
ourselves in doing so.
The Prophet (peace be upon him) informs us that Allah says:
"My love
became obligatory for those who give to each others for My sake."
Yazîd b. `Abd al-Malik said: "I feel ashamed before Allah to ask Him
to grant entry into Paradise for one of my brothers and then feel
stingy to give him a gold or silver coin."
2. We must likewise provide food and clothing for those who need it.
May Allah bless Abû Sulaymân al-Dârânî who said: "If all the life of
this world was contained in one morsel of food that was in my hand,
then a brother approached me for it, I would love to give him that
morsel." He also said: "I may put a morsel of food into the mouth of
my brother and find its taste in my own mouth."
3. We must also support each other with our physical efforts and our
labors. We should always be willing to lend a helping hand and to do
something personally for the sake of someone else.
Muhammad b. Ja`far said: "I promptly do what my enemies want me to
do, because I loathe that they should be disappointed with me." If
this is the case for our enemies, then how should our conduct be
with our friends?
4. We must express our feelings of good will to others. The Prophet
(peace be upon him) said:
"If any of you loves someone, let him tell
him that."
It is also right for us to defend the honor of another when someone
tries to speak ill about him or her. The Prophet (peace be upon him)
said:
"Whoever defends the reputation of his Muslim brother will
have a right from Allah to defend him from Hell on the Day of
Judgment."
5. We must forgive and excuse each other's mistakes and
shortcomings. These mistakes might be deficiencies in a person's
religion – someone committing a sin – or they may be in the way that
person treats us. In the first case, what is needed from us is
sincere advice. It should be our ardent desire to try and guide our
brother or sister back to what is right.
It was related from the lives of our pious predecessors that two
brothers in religion were very close to each other, then one of them
fell into sin. People encouraged the pious man to abandon his sinful
friend. He refused to do so and said: "He needs me in this trial
more than he has ever needed me before. I must help him and pray to
Allah to return him back to how he used to be."
As for any mistreatment we might experience at the hands of another,
we should overlook it and remember that no one is perfect and we
cannot expect from anyone that he will never exhibit to us bad
behavior at some time or another.
6. We must pray for others both during their lives and after they
die. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
"A Muslim's secret
supplication for his brother will be answered. There is an angel at
his head each time he offers supplication for his brother the angel
says: `Âmîn, and the same for you'."[Sahîh Muslim]
The Companion Abû al-Dardâ' said: "I offer supplication for seventy
of my brethren while prostrating in prayer."
7. We must be faithful in our relationships. Our faithfulness to one
another is something that must continue even after a person dies by
our keeping up contact with that person's children and dear ones.
Your love for that person was intended for the Hereafter, so if this
love ceases when that person dies, then it never really existed.
It has been said that a little faithfulness after death is much more
precious than a lot of faithfulness during life.
8. We must be easy in our dealings with people and not expect too
much from them. It is not good to place burdens on people that will
be hard or costly for them. Imam al-Fudayl said: "Often, when people
abandon one another, it is because of the burdens that they impose
on each another." When people deal easily with each other, it
increases the love that exists between them.
May Allah help us to put these principles into practice in our
lives, and may He increase the love that we feel for each other for
His sake.
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