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Nerd
06-20-2007, 05:48 PM
Wikipedia describes Omnipotent paradox as "The omnipotence paradox is a family of related paradoxes, having to do with the question of what an omnipotent being can do. They are particularly concerned with whether or not an omnipotent being can perform an action that would limit its own ability to perform actions. The argument states that if the being can perform such actions, then it can limit its own ability to perform actions and hence it cannot perform all actions, and if it cannot limit its own actions, then it could never have performed all actions One version of the omnipotence paradox is the so-called paradox of the stone:
"Could an omnipotent being create a stone so heavy that even that being could not lift it?" "
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Muezzin
06-20-2007, 05:54 PM
I love paradoxes. I love how they don't really have an answer, and, like Doc Brown informs us in Back to the Future Part II, may well create a black hole that destroys the entire universe.

Or something.

More seriously, because they don't really have an answer (for they tend to be limited to the nebulous, unprovable areas of religion and time-travel), they do make good fodder for philosophical debate where everybody says something profound, and nobody is wrong, yet nobody is right. Attempting to apply logic to such paradoxes is folly in my humble opinion. Fun, yes. Conclusive, no.
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wilberhum
06-20-2007, 05:58 PM
If no human word exists to properly describe something, it is false to conclude that the thing does not exist. :skeleton:

It simply means the proper word does not exist. :thumbs_up
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Muezzin
06-20-2007, 06:01 PM
format_quote Originally Posted by wilberhum
If no human word exists to properly describe something, it is false to conclude that the thing does not exist. :skeleton:

It simply means the proper word does not exist. :thumbs_up
Well, that's what we have the French for :p

But what exactly are you saying?
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seeker_of_ilm
06-20-2007, 06:04 PM
"Could an omnipotent being create a stone so heavy that even that being could not lift it?"

This issue was dealt with by Ansar Al-'Adl

Question: Can God create a stone large enough that even He can't lift?

Answered by Ansar Al-'Adl

Atheists attempt to use this question to prove that the concept of omnipotence is self-contradictory. But the problem here is a contradiction in terms. This issue becomes even more clear when we examine a related question: "Can God create an uncreated being?" The problem here is that the questioner has already defined the being to be uncreated and then proceeds to ask for something that contradicts that definition. The problem is in the questioner's terms, not any lack in God's potential. The same is true when asking God to make a circle with four sides. Having already provided a definition of a circle that could never include a four-sided figure, such a question is absurd. Something is certainly self-contradictory here, but it is the questioner's terminology and not the omnipotence of God.

The same is true when we come to the case of create a stone which cannot be lifted. Aside from the problem that we are placing an infinite unrestricted being under the finite restricted laws of our universe, the concept of the stone is self-contradictory. Basically, such a stone could not exist. When one asks if God could create such a stone, one would normally identify the properties of such a stone. But here we haven't been given absoloute properties, but instead we've been given properties of the stone relative to God's properties. The questioner has identified the potential stone as something so big that God couldn't lift, so even though we already know that there is nothing God cannot lift, they have used that as an attribute for the stone. Automatically, the concept of such a stone is nullfied. Now, when they ask could God create such a stone, the answer is no, but that doesn't imply a lack of potential on the part of God. Instead, it reflects the fact that the concept of such a stone is illogical, unreal, inadmissable. It is very similar to asking if God can die. Well, death isn't an ability, its the inability to live. The immortal cannot die because that defies His attribute of immortality. Similarly, the omnipotent cannot create a task that He can't complete because such a task is merely a figment of one's imagination and could not exist.

You're basically asking, if God can do anything, can He make it impossible for himself to do something? The question is illogical and self-contradictory because the argument contradicts the premise. Once you have already established that God can do anything, then that's a set attribute and part of His nature. Therefore, He can do anything that is consistent with His nature, anything that is absolute.

Can God make 1=2? Well if 1=2, then it wouldn't be 1! So the idea is self-contradictory, not God.

The question also reminds me of the idea of what happens when an immovable rock meets an unstoppable force? The two things cannot exist in the same universe. Likewise, if God exists then all things which contradict His attributes are imaginary, non-existant and impossible. They are forever bound to the realm of imagination and cannot be brought into existence.

Shaykh Ibn Abil-'Izz (d. 1389CE) also answered this question in Sharhul Aqeedatit Tahaawiyyah (p.137), in his discussion of the following verse:
And Allah, over each thing, is omnipotent; all-powerful [al-Baqarah 2:284]

This includes all that is possible. As for what is in intrinsically impossible - such as there being a thing that exists and does not exist at one and the same time - then, this has no reality, nor is its existence conceivable, nor is it termed 'a thing' by agreement of those with intelligence. Included in this category is: [Allah] creating the likes of Himself, making Himself non-existent, and other impossibilites.

This also serves as a reply to the question posed by some: 'Can Allah create a stone that He is unable to lift?' The argument being that if Allah cannot create such a stone, He is not all-powerful; but if He can, then likewise He is not all-powerful. The fallacy of this argument lies in the fact that such an affair is, in itself, impossible and exists only in the minds of certain people. And not all that the mind conjures-up has an existence that is possible, nor is it always termed 'a thing.'

Hopefully that makes the issue clear.

And Allah knows best.
http://www.islamicboard.com/159715-post2.html
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wilberhum
06-20-2007, 06:13 PM
format_quote Originally Posted by Muezzin
Well, that's what we have the French for :p

But what exactly are you saying?
Wow, I thought it was obvious. :skeleton:
Do you think you miss read because I end up defending the existence of god? :?

Anyway, I will try again.

God's existence does not depend on me being able to describe him. :rollseyes
(The fact that I used the word “him” is another example of a limited vocabulary.)

If I can not accurately describe something that only means that I can not accurately describe some thing. :skeleton:

Omnipotent paradox argument is a "Straw Man" argument. It does not cover all the possible conclusions. :?
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Trumble
06-20-2007, 06:32 PM
Words are only labels for human experiences, purely human conceptions, and necessarily limited. How can they be possibly be adequate to describe anything beyond human experience or comprehension, the unlimited? All you can do with words, as much religious writing does, is point people vaguely in the right direction and hope they can make the last intuitive, indescribable leap themselves.
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greenhill
10-20-2014, 02:40 PM
:bump1:

The rock story has 'had' me without satisfactory rebuttal for a long time. Still don't fully grasp the explanation (will have to read it again) and maybe again and again :p

But having many others that I've heard spread out over many years and many forgotten, all compiled AND rebutted, one by one, is just a treat!

Jazakallah khair


:thankyou:
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