Analysis of
Surah Al-Baqarah:
This document touches on many issues. My first impression is that it is meant to identify Islam with people of the Book (Jew, Christians), while differentiating Islam as a new theology.
The author seems to be upset that other followers of the Book do not accept these new revelations. For the most part, there is a message of unity and peace among people of the Book. Followers of the Book are assumed to be moral if they follow their own code, and will be judged only by Allah.
There are also several interesting passages which indicate that the problem with Book-followers is that they do not accept new revelations. Book-ers assume that all knowledge is contained in previously recorded revelations, but the author disagrees. The author argues that new knowledge is available and ought to be pursued.
The parallels between Jew, Christian, and Islam are very interesting. This Surah mentions Adam, Eve, Moses, Gabriel, Michael, and others who are also present in other religious traditions.
Verse 96 condemns Jews as "the greediest of mankind for life..." At that time in history, the Jewish church was organized in a very hierarchical way, with some focus placed on generating income for the temple and preserving authority for temple leaders. This verse seems to be an objection to that state of affairs.
**I noted that Verse 190-194 is often quoted by enemies of Islam. Upon reading this passage as an adult, I see how out-of-context this passage is seen. Muslims are advised to defend themselves against enemies while conforming to the rules of law. This, after the author makes clear that people of the Book are not enemies, but mis-lead.
More to come if I decide to read the next section and comment
Sincerely,
--Dan Edge