And I wouldn't be at all suprised if a religion when being created incorporated moral values of the day, many of which would be moral values common amongst most humans. The holy books don't say "thou shalt not steal" because god arbitrarily decided he wanted us not to steal, the books say that because the people already had this moral value and so they attributed it to the God that they created. This is also why people assign genders to gods (we say he and she, not it) and attribute characteristics to them and personal interests.
Many. But most would be very similar. Why?
I must admit except taking a class or or two back in the college days, I do not know much about Humanities historical background.
What I do know, bad things are abandon in terms of quantity that's why good things has better quality to balance it out.
Human tends to cater savage behavior than toward civilized one. high degree of knowledge, or set of beliefs religious or cultural may help reduce bad behavior though no guarantee.
my logical side of me says it's like a chicken-egg question, is it a religion got the moral values or the other way around. Of course, my belief side (in this case more dominant) says: Religion, definitely.
That is the beauty of Islam I found, the word Allah has no gender nor plural.
The reason I asked since there are no moral-stopper (no fear of the aftermath in the hereafter etc)... the moral values easily extends beyond religious moral values...
moral values falls into the area of like and dislike of one's ambition/lust/drive (I couldn't find a proper word on this).
Some would agree on one's moral values some won't. COnflicts will easily arises. Moral values will be politicized to achieve one's ambition. So most likely, the strong wil conquer the weak, not much different than dictatorships we've had in the history.
why I assume in the negative direction... because that's the easiest or the first thing human does... (this sentence is a good example, same thing when you are talking about authoritarianism)
It doesn't mean, with religion these things won't happening (God, we saw religious reasons contributed to the caused of war many times)...it always caused by the people not the teaching...
but like someone said: Democracy has lots of weak spots, but that is the best we got...
To me (subjective on this as a sharing note - you don't have to read it), religion is the best tool we got to establish peace among billions of people... and if you see it imperfect... I say other options will be worst....
I believe the first couple (Adam&Eve) disobeyed God so did Iblis (Saytan).. the difference is the couple repented, iblis refused to do so...
God gave the descendant of Adam easy set of rules...If they follow the rules, the good stuff like peace, no suffering, no hunger etc will be achieved but human nature tends to keep disobeying God...
After thousands of years, billions of people things get complicated in maximum ways we can think of...
all the bad stuff, war, hunger, no world peace etc gotten worst... since it's very difficult to blame oneself...then the descendant of Adam blames God.....
All bad things in the world history, to me if we are honest it was caused by human disobeying God rules... not because of God!
How about earthquakes stuff that casuing people to die and not from deforestations stuff like that? Is it not God fault? No. TO us, dying has a bad connotation, but to God, every creatures has their time...He will raise us just like that...
Not everything is logical, even the why energy exists is a mystery to us which I doubt will be solved...
For example where were we when we are sleeping or unconciouss? you can go psychological on this by explaining 4 different sleep stages (I forgot I think is four)...You may find explanations about biochemistry working at our brain... bu does it really explain about soul?
so many unknown, the anthropic principle, the entropy's law, murphy's law, bad stuff in much bigger volumes than the good stuff... does it really the evolution can explain from a single cell amino acids developped into a humand being or other creatures?
I am giving random thoughts here.... you have other points, I got no chance to touch....
but I do receive some input from you....