1) What is the proper way to spell Asalama Lakem? I know that is not correct, and I feel somewhat dirty even spelling it like that, like What kind of audacity do I have. Almost haram.
You got it pretty close. Assalamu alaikum is how I write it and it means "peace be upon you". No need to feel ashamed as long as your intentions are good and you try your best.
2) What is the proper way to greet and react to greetings from my Brothers.
"Assalamu alaikum" is the general greeting and is returned with "Wa alaikum salam" which means "and upon you be peace". The return greeting can also add "wa rahmatullahi wa barakatu" which means "and the Mercy of Allah and His Blessings".
6) What is the best English translation of the Quran currently available?
I have several English translations and I like the Majestic Quran by the Nawawi Foundation best.
7) On learning to read, write and speak Arabic, should I learn at the Masjid, or are there books that you can recommend to supplement my learnings from the Masjid.
I have learned a good bit from Arabic Playhouse and Al-Qari software.
9) Pertaining to the cross tattoo on my arm, even after I pronounce my Shahada will I always be committing haram by having a cross on my arm?
I encourage you to hide it until you can either get it removed as it is a symbol of Christianity.
10) I have read that you are supposed to fast between dawn and dusk. Is it wrong to begin preparing meals before dusk if its going to take quite sometime and you will not be eating until after dusk? How does one sustain themselves during the day? Especially working outside in the heat.
Fasting begins before time for fajr prayer which is about 1.5 hours before sunrise. Get up before this time and drink plenty of water and drink lots of water at night. You can also have a light meal before time for fajr.
11) I took my Shahada in prison a couple of years ago, but once I got out, I fell away from practicing, praying, I have eaten pork as recently as last week, I have drank alcohal as recently as last week, and have just been quite a sinner.
As Brother Yusuf Noor said make 2 rakat prayer for repentance and have the full intention to not repeat these sins. Allah is Oft-returning, Merciful.
Due to recent events, I feel that it is time TIME TIME to go back to the Quran and back to the roots and rebuild myself so that I may restart my life and be a true practicing Muslim.
Alhamdulillah (praise Allah) I am glad for you. Welcome back.
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