About Sha'ban

[mujaheda]

Assalam-o-Alaikum

yaha mai apni tahqeeqaat sha'ban k bary mai dekhana chahon gi.

jo serf hadith par mabni hai.
aur khuch nahi kahon gi. app ahadith ki roshni mai khud he fasila karen. par khudara ye maat sochna k humary bary ye amal kar rahye ya karty aye hain. ufffff ye baat kah kar hum usi door mai chalye jaty hain jab kafaar ne islam qabool karnye se inkar kiya tha. k Ay muhammad(saw) kiya tum chahty ho k hum tum par imaan ley ayen jab k humary baap dada ka mazhab hai wo hum chor den?
bus iss k sath he ijazat abb ahadith jo nechye post kar rahi hon mulahiza hoon.

Sahih Bukhari mai word Sha'ban ka zikar 11 martaba aya hai.jo mundarja zeel hai.

• Vol 3, Book 31. Fasting. Hadith 130.
  Narrated By Abdullah bin Umar : Allah's
  
  Apostle mentioned Ramadan and said, "Do
  
  not fast unless you see the crescent (of
  
  Ramadan), and do not give up fasting till you
  
  see the crescent (of Shawwal), but if the sky
  
  is overcast (if you cannot see it), then act on
  
  estimation (i.e. count Sha'ban as 30 days)."
  
  [*] Vol 3, Book 31. Fasting. Hadith 131.
  Narrated By Abdullah bin Umar : Allah's
  
  Apostle said, "The month (can be) 29 nights
  
  (i.e. days), and do not fast till you see the
  
  moon, and if the sky is overcast, then
  
  complete Sha'ban as thirty days."
  [*] Vol 3, Book 31. Fasting. Hadith 133.
  Narrated By Abu Huraira : The Prophet or
  
  Abu-l-Qasim said, "Start fasting on seeing
  
  the crescent (of Ramadan), and give up
  
  fasting on seeing the crescent (of Shawwal),
  
  and if the sky is overcast (and you cannot
  
  see it), complete thirty days of Sha'ban."
  
  [*]Vol 3, Book 31. Fasting. Hadith 171.
  Narrated By 'Aisha : Sometimes I missed
  
  some days of Ramadan, but could not fast in
  
  lieu of them except in the month of Sha'ban."
  
  Said Yahya, a sub-narrator, "She used to be
  
  busy serving the Prophet."
  
  [*]Vol 3, Book 31. Fasting. Hadith 190.
  Narrated By 'Aisha : Allah's Apostle used to
  
  fast till one would say that he would never
  
  stop fasting, and he would abandon fasting
  
  till one would say that he would never fast. I
  
  never saw Allah's Apostle fasting for a whole
  
  month except the month of Ramadan, and
  
  did not see him fasting in any month more
  
  than in the month of Sha'ban.
  
  [*]Vol 3, Book 31. Fasting. Hadith 191.
  Narrated By 'Aisha : The Prophet never
  
  fasted in any month more than in the month
  
  of Sha'ban. He used to say, "Do those deeds
  
  which you can do easily, as Allah will not get
  
  tired (of giving rewards) till you get bored and
  
  tired (of performing religious deeds)." The
  
  most beloved prayer to the Prophet was the
  
  one that was done regularly (throughout the
  
  life) even if it were little. And whenever the
  
  Prophet offered a prayer he used to offer it
  
  regularly.
  
  [*]Vol 3, Book 31. Fasting. Hadith 204.
  Narrated By Mutarrif from 'Imran Ibn Husain :
  
  That the Prophet asked him (Imran) or asked
  
  a man and Imran was listening, "O Abu
  
  so-and-so! Have you fasted the last days of
  
  this month?" (The narrator thought that he
  
  said, "the month of Ramadan"). The man
  
  replied, "No, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet
  
  said to him, "When you finish your fasting (of
  
  Ramadan) fast two days (in Shawwal)."
  
  Through another series of narrators 'Imran
  
  said, "The Prophet said, '(Have you fasted)
  
  the last days of Sha'ban?"
  
  [*]Vol 5, Book 59. Military Expeditions Led By
  
  The Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi). Hadith
  
  688. Narrated By Abu Bakra : The Prophet
  
  said, "Time has taken its original shape
  
  which it had when Allah created the Heavens
  
  and the Earth. The year is of twelve months,
  
  four of which are sacred, and out of these
  
  (four) three are in succession, i.e.
  
  Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Al-Muharram,
  
  and the fourth is Rajab which is named after
  
  the Mudar tribe, between (the month of)
  
  Jumaida (ath-thania) and Sha'ban." Then the
  
  Prophet asked, "Which is this month?" We
  
  said, "Allah and His Apostle know better." On
  
  that the Prophet kept quiet so long that we
  
  thought that he might name it with another
  
  name. Then the Prophet said, "Isn't it the
  
  month of Dhul-Hijja?" We replied, "Yes."
  
  Then he said, "Which town is this?" "We
  
  replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better."
  
  On that he kept quiet so long that we thought
  
  that he might name it with another name.
  
  Then he said, "Isn't it the town of Mecca?"
  
  We replied, "Yes, " Then he said, "Which
  
  day is today?" We replied, "Allah and His
  
  Apostle know better." He kept quiet so long
  
  that we thought that he might name it with
  
  another name. Then he said, "Isn't it the day
  
  of An-Nahr (i.e. sacrifice)?" We replied,
  
  "Yes." He said, "So your blood, your
  
  properties, (The sub-narrator Muhammad
  
  said, 'I think the Prophet also said: And your
  
  honor...) are sacred to one another like the
  
  sanctity of this day of yours, in this city of
  
  yours, in this month of yours; and surely, you
  
  will meet your Lord, and He will ask you
  
  about your deeds. Beware! Do not become
  
  infidels after me, cutting the throats of one
  
  another. It is incumbent on those who are
  
  present to convey this message (of mine) to
  
  those who are absent. May be that some of
  
  those to whom it will be conveyed will
  
  understand it better than those who have
  
  actually heard it." (The sub-narrator,
  
  Muhammad, on remembering that narration,
  
  used to say, "Muhammad spoke the truth!")
  
  He (i.e. Prophet) then added twice, "No
  
  doubt! Haven't I conveyed (Allah's Message)
  
  to you?"
  
  [*]Vol 6, Book 60. Prophetic Commentary On
  
  The Qur'an (Tafseer Of The Prophet
  
  (pbuh)). Hadith 184. Narrated By Abu Bakr :
  
  The Prophet said, "Time has come back to
  
  its original state which it had when Allah
  
  created the Heavens and the Earth; the year
  
  is twelve months, four of which are sacred.
  
  Three of them are in succession;
  
  Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Al-Muharram,
  
  and (the fourth being) Rajab Mudar (named
  
  after the tribe of Mudar as they used to
  
  respect this month) which stands between
  
  Jumad (ath-thani) and Sha'ban."
  
  [*]Vol 7, Book 68. Al-Adha Festival Sacrifice
  
  (Adaahi). Hadith 458. Narrated By Abu Bakra
  
  : The Prophet said, "Time has come back to
  
  its original state which it had on the day Allah
  
  created the Heavens and the Earth. The year
  
  is twelve months, four of which are sacred,
  
  three of them are in succession, namely
  
  Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul Hijja and Muharram, (the
  
  fourth being) Rajab Mudar which is between
  
  Juma'da (ath-thamj and Sha'ban. The
  
  Prophet then asked, "Which month is this?"
  
  We said, "Allah and his Apostle know better."
  
  He kept silent so long that we thought that he
  
  would call it by a name other than its real
  
  name. He said, "Isn't it the month of
  
  Dhul-Hijja?" We said, "Yes." He said, "Which
  
  town is this?" We said, "Allah and His
  
  Apostle know better." He kept silent so long
  
  that we thought that he would call it t,y a
  
  name other than its real name. He said, "isn't
  
  it the town (of Mecca)?" We replied, "Yes."
  
  He said, "What day is today?" We replied,
  
  "Allah and His Apostle know better." He kept
  
  silent so long that we thought that he would
  
  call it by a name other than its real name. He
  
  said, "Isn't it the day of Nahr?" We replied,
  
  "Yes." He then said, "Your blood, properties
  
  and honor are as sacred to one another as
  
  this day of yours in this town of yours in this
  
  month of yours. You will meet your Lord, and
  
  He will ask you about your deeds. Beware!
  
  Do not go astray after me by cutting the
  
  necks of each other. It is incumbent upon
  
  those who are present to convey this
  
  message to those who are absent, for some
  
  of those to whom it is conveyed may
  
  comprehend it better than some of those
  
  who have heard it directly." (Muhammad, the
  
  sub-narrator, on mentioning this used to say:
  
  The Prophet then said, "No doubt! Haven't I
  
  delivered (Allah's) Message (to you)? Haven't
  
  I delivered Allah's message (to you)?"
  
• Vol 9, Book 93. Oneness, Uniqueness Of
  
  Allah (Tawheed). Hadith 539. Narrated By
  
  Abu Bakra : The Prophet said, "Time has
  
  come back to its original state which it had
  
  when Allah created the Heavens and the
  
  Earth, the year is twelve months, of which
  
  four are sacred; (and out of these four) three
  
  are in succession, namely, Dhul-Qa'da,
  
  Dhul-Hijja and Muharram, and (the fourth
  
  one) Rajab Mudar which is between Jumad
  
  (Ath-Tham) and Sha'ban." The Prophet then
  
  asked us, "Which month is this?" We said,
  
  "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better." He
  
  kept quiet so long that we thought he might
  
  call it by another name. Then he said, "Isn't it
  
  Dhul-Hijja?" We said, "Yes." He asked "What
  
  town is this?" We said, "Allah and His
  
  Apostle know (it) better.' Then he kept quiet
  
  so long that we thought he might call it by
  
  another name. He then said, "Isn't it the
  
  (forbidden) town (Mecca)?" We said, "Yes."
  
  He asked, "What is the day today?" We said,
  
  "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better. Then
  
  he kept quiet so long that we thought that he
  
  might call it by another name. Then he said,
  
  "Isn't it the Day of An-Nahr (slaughtering of
  
  sacrifices)?" We said, "Yes." Then he said,
  
  "Your blood (lives), your properties," (the sub
  
  narrator Muhammad, said: I think he also
  
  said): "...and your honor) are as sacred to
  
  one another like the sanctity of this Day of
  
  yours, in this town of yours, in this month of
  
  yours.
  
  You shall meet your Lord and He will ask you
  
  about your deeds. Beware! Don't go astray
  
  after me by striking the necks of one
  
  another. Lo! It is incumbent upon those who
  
  are present to inform it to those who are
  
  absent for perhaps the informed one might
  
  comprehend it (understand it) better than
  
  some of the present audience." Whenever
  
  the sub-narrator Muhammad mentioned that
  
  statement, he would say, "The Prophet said
  
  the truth.") And then the Prophet added, "No
  
  doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's Message
  
  to you! No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's
  
  Message to you?"

Sahih Muslim mai Sha'ban ka zikar 11 bar aya hai jo k darja zeel hai.

• Book 6. Fasting. Hadith 2364.
  Ibn Umar reported that Allah's Messenger
  
  (may peace be upon him) made a mention
  
  of Ramadan and he with the gesture of his
  
  hand said: The month is thus and thus. (He
  
  then withdrew his thumb at the third time).
  
  He then said: Fast when you see it, and
  
  break your fast when you see it, and if the
  
  weather is cloudy calculate it (the months of
  
  Sha'ban and Shawwal) as thirty days.
  
• Book 6. Fasting. Hadith 2549.
  Abu Salama reported: I heard 'Aisha (Allah
  
  be pleased with her) as saying: I had to
  
  complete some of the fasts of Ramadan, but
  
  I could not do it but during the month of
  
  Sha'ban due to my duties to the Messenger
  
  of Allah (may peace be upon him) or with the
  
  Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon
  
  him).
  
• Book 6. Fasting. Hadith 2550.
  This hadith is narrated on the authority of
  
  Yahya b. Sa'id with the same chain of
  
  transmitters but with this variation that he
  
  said that ('Aisha did not observe fast but in
  
  Sha'ban) out of regard for the Messenger of
  
  Allah (may peace be upon him). (In another
  
  version, the words are): "Yahya said: I think it
  
  was due to the regard for the Apostle of Allah
  
  (may peace be upon him)."
  
• Book 6. Fasting. Hadith 2552.
  'Aisha reported: If one amongst us had to
  
  break fasts (of Ramadan due to natural
  
  reasons, i.e. menses) during the life of the
  
  Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon
  
  him) she could not find it possible to
  
  complete them so long she had been in the
  
  presence of Allah's Messenger (may peace
  
  be upon him) till Sha'ban commenced.
  
• Book 6. Fasting. Hadith 2580.
  'Aisha, the Mother of the Believers (Allah be
  
  pleased with her), reported that the
  
  Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon
  
  him) used to observe fasts (so continuously)
  
  that we said that he would not break, and did
  
  not observe (them) till we said that he would
  
  not fast: and I did not see the Messenger of
  
  Allah (may peace be upon him) completing
  
  the fast of a month, but that of Ramadan,
  
  and I did not see him fasting more in any
  
  other month than that of Sha'ban.
  
• Book 6. Fasting. Hadith 2581.
  Abu Salama reported: I asked 'Aisha (Allah
  
  be pleased with her) about the fasting of the
  
  Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon
  
  him). She said: He used to observe fast (at
  
  times so continuously) that we said: He has
  
  fasted (never to break), and he did not
  
  observe fast till we said: He has given up
  
  perhaps never to fast, and I never saw him
  
  observing (voluntary fasts) more in any other
  
  month than that of Sha'ban.(It appeared as
  
  if) he observed fast throughout the whole of
  
  Sha'ban except a few (days).
  
• Book 6. Fasting. Hadith 2582.
  'Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
  
  The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon
  
  him) did not observe fast in any month of the
  
  year more than in the month of Sha'ban, and
  
  used to say: Do as many deeds as you are
  
  capable of doing, for Allah will not become
  
  weary (of giving you reward), but you would
  
  be tired (of doing good deeds); and he also
  
  said: The deed liked most by Allah is one to
  
  which the doer adheres constantly even if it
  
  is small.
  
• Book 6. Fasting. Hadith 2607.
  'Imran b. Husain (Allah be pleased with
  
  them) reported Allah's Messenger (may
  
  peace he upon him) having said to him or to
  
  someone else: Did you fast in the middle of
  
  Sha'ban? He said: No. Thereupon he (the
  
  Holy Prophet) said: If you did not observe
  
  fast, then you should observe fast for two
  
  days.
  
• Book 6. Fasting. Hadith 2608.
  Imran b. Husain (Allah be pleased with them)
  
  reported that Allah's Apostle (peace be upon
  
  him) said to a person: Did you observe any
  
  fast in the middle of this month (Sha'ban)?
  
  He said: No. Thereupon the Messenger of
  
  Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Fast for
  
  two days instead of (one fast) when you
  
  have completed (fasts of) Ramadan.
  
• Book 6. Fasting. Hadith 2609.
  'Imran b. Husain (Allah be pleased with
  
  them) reported that the Apostle of Allah (may
  
  peace be upon him) said to a person: Did
  
  you observe fast in the middle of this month
  
  i.e. Sha'ban? He said: No. Thereupon he
  
  said to him: When it is the end of Ramadan,
  
  then observe fast for one day or two (Shu'ba
  
  had some doubt about it) but he said: I think
  
  that he has said: two days.
  
• Book 16. The Oath, Establishing
  
  Responsibilities Of Murders, Fighting,
  
  Requital... Hadith 4160. Abu Bakra reported
  
  that (in the Farewell Address) Allah's Apostle
  
  (may peace be upon him) said: Time has
  
  completed a cycle and come to the state of
  
  the day when Allah created the heavens and
  
  the earth. The year is constituted of twelve
  
  months of which four are sacred; three of
  
  them consecutive, viz, Dhu'l-Qa'da,
  
  Dhu'l-Hijja and Muharram, and also Rajab
  
  the month of Mudar which comes between
  
  Jumada and Sha'ban. He (the Holy Prophet)
  
  then said: which month is this? We said
  
  Allah and His Messenger know best. He (the
  
  narrator) said: He (the Holy Prophet)
  
  remained silent for some time until we
  
  thought that he would give it a name other
  
  than that (by which it was known). He said:
  
  Is it not Dha'l-Hijja? We said: Yes. He (the
  
  Holy Prophet) said: Which city is this? We
  
  said: Allah and His Messenger know best.
  
  He (the Holy Prophet remained silent until we
  
  thought that he would give it another name.
  
  He (the Holy Prophet) said: Is it not the Balda
  
  (the city of Mecca)? We said: Yes. He said:
  
  What day is this? We said: Allah and His
  
  Messenger know best. He (the Holy Prophet)
  
  remained silent until we thought that he
  
  would give it another name. He said: Is it not
  
  the Day of Sacrifice? We said: Allah's
  
  Messenger. Yes. Thereupon he said: Your
  
  blood, your property (Muhammad, one of the
  
  narrators, said: I think, he also said this) and
  
  your honour are sacred to you like the
  
  sacredness of this day of yours, in this city
  
  of yours, and in this month of yours. You will
  
  soon meet your Lord and He will ask you
  
  about your deeds. So do not turn after me
  
  unbelievers (or misguided), some of you
  
  striking the necks of the others. Behold I let
  
  him who is present convey to him who is
  
  absent, for many a one whom a message is
  
  conveyed has a more retentive memory than
  
  one who hears. He again said: Behold! have
  
  I not delivered (the message) to you? This
  
  hadith has been narrated through another
  
  chain of transmitters, but with a slight
  
  variation of words.

Abu Dawud mai sha'ban ka zikar 7 martaba aya hai jo k darja zal hai.

• Book 4. The Rites of Hajj. Hadith 1942.
  Narrated By AbuBakrah : The Prophet (pbuh)
  
  gave a sermon during his hajj and said: Time
  
  has completed a cycle and assumed the
  
  form of the day when Allah created the
  
  heavens and the earth. The year contains
  
  twelve months of which four are sacred,
  
  three of them consecutive, viz. Dhul-Qa'dah,
  
  Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram and also Rajab of
  
  Mudar which comes between Jumadah and
  
  Sha'ban.
  
  
• Book 7. Fasting. Hadith 2312.
  Narrated By Abdullah ibn Umar : The
  
  Prophet (pbuh) said: The month consists of
  
  twenty-nine days, but do not fast till you sight
  
  it (the moon) and do not break your fast till
  
  you sight it. If the weather is cloudy,
  
  calculate it thirty days. When the
  
  twenty-ninth of Sha'ban came, Ibn Umar
  
  would send someone (who tried) to sight the
  
  moon for him. If it was sighted, then well and
  
  good; in case it was not sighted, and there
  
  was no cloud and dust before him (on the
  
  horizon), he would not keep fast the next
  
  day. If there appeared (on the horizon)
  
  before him cloud or dust, he would fast the
  
  following day. Ibn Umar would end his fasting
  
  alone with the people, and did not follow this
  
  calculation.
  
• Book 7. Fasting. Hadith 2318.
  Narrated By 'Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin : The
  
  Apostle of Allah (pbuh) used to count the
  
  days in Sha'ban in a manner he did not
  
  count any other month; then he fasted when
  
  he sighted the new moon of Ramadan; but if
  
  the weather was cloudy he counted thirty
  
  days and then fasted.
  
• Book 7. Fasting. Hadith 2329.
  Narrated By Umm Salamah, Ummul
  
  Mu'minin : She never saw the Prophet
  
  (pbuh) fasting the whole month except
  
  Sha'ban which he combined with Ramadan.
  
• Book 7. Fasting. Hadith 2330.
  Narrated By AbuHurayrah : AbdulAziz ibn
  
  Muhammad said: Abbad ibn Kathir came to
  
  Medina and went to the assembly of al-Ala'.
  
  He caught hold of his hand and made him
  
  stand and said: O Allah, he narrates a
  
  tradition from his father on the authority of
  
  AbuHurayrah who reported the Apostle of
  
  Allah (pbuh) as saying: When the middle of
  
  Sha'ban comes, do not fast. Al-Ala' said: O
  
  Allah, my father narrated this tradition on the
  
  authority of AbuHurayrah from the Prophet
  
  (pbuh)
  
• Book 7. Fasting. Hadith 2425.
  Narrated By 'Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin : The
  
  month most liked by the Apostle of Allah
  
  (pbuh) for fasting was Sha'ban. He then
  
  joined it with Ramadan.
  
• Book 32. Battles. Hadith 4327.
  Narrated By AbuTha'labah al-Khushani :
  
  AbuUmayyah ash-Sha'bani said: I asked
  
  AbuTha'labah al-Khushani: What is your
  
  opinion about the verse "Care for
  
  yourselves".
  
  He said: I swear by Allah, I asked the one
  
  who was well informed about it; I asked the
  
  Apostle of Allah (pbuh) about it.
  
  He said: No, enjoin one another to do what is
  
  good and forbid one another to do what is
  
  evil.
  
  But when you see niggardliness being
  
  obeyed, passion being followed, worldly
  
  interests being preferred, everyone being
  
  charmed with his opinion, then care for
  
  yourself, and leave alone what people in
  
  general are doing; for ahead of you are days
  
  which will require endurance, in which
  
  showing endurance will be like grasping live
  
  coals. The one who acts rightly during that
  
  period will have the reward of fifty men who
  
  act as he does.
  
  Another version has: He said (The hearers
  
  asked Apostle of Allah, the reward of fifty of
  
  them?
  
  He replied: The reward of fifty of you.

Tirmidhi aur Muwwata imaam malik mai sha'ban ka koi zikar nahi.

[note] ye tahqeeqat karty waqat mai ne mukamal ahteyat se kaam liya hai.inshaAllah galti ka koi imkan nahi.

Walaho aalim
wama ilena ila balag.
[/b]

 

[Khayal]

jazaak ALLAH khayr, :rose:


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