The universe is a closed system. Therefore, Newton's second law, the law of thermodynamics, and the law of conservation of energy all apply to it.
Does God need a creator? No. Because he exists in timelessness, where none of the universe's laws apply.
Newton's second law
Objects at rest remain at rest unless acted upon by a net force. The atoms of our universe needed a force to start expanding.
Thermodynamics
The 1st law of thermodynamics states that energy is constant. The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy only increases in a closed system. Eventually, the universe will flatten out at an omega state (the big crunch, mentioned in the Qur'an). What has an end must have a beginning.
The law of conservation of energy
The law of causality, that is, cause and effect, applies to our universe. Therefore, the energy of our universe must have a source.
Does God need a creator? No. Because he exists in timelessness, where none of the universe's laws apply.
Newton's second law
Objects at rest remain at rest unless acted upon by a net force. The atoms of our universe needed a force to start expanding.
Thermodynamics
The 1st law of thermodynamics states that energy is constant. The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy only increases in a closed system. Eventually, the universe will flatten out at an omega state (the big crunch, mentioned in the Qur'an). What has an end must have a beginning.
The law of conservation of energy
The law of causality, that is, cause and effect, applies to our universe. Therefore, the energy of our universe must have a source.