From logical point of view. Throughout history, men have been the dominant gender. Before Islam, the pagan arabs used to bury alive girls born to their homes. Woman didn't even have a soul and were considered subhuman in Europe. So you can see no one would have taken women seriously and would have burned her alive as a witch if she made claims of prophethood. Prophethood is a not an easy job, you have to go against everything the society believes and call the people to the right path. And in that position they were abused and even killed for calling people to God. It's not a job for the light heart-ed. Women and men by nature are created different, each one's natural disposition makes them more suitable for some roles and not others.
If angels came in the form of a woman, they would have been treated the same way as well. Plus a female form talking to the prophet of God would only sow suspicion as why is this woman so close to the messenger of God and shaytan would put impure thoughts in the hearts of men.
From an islamic point of view, visit here :
https://islamqa.info/en/158044
First of all, feminism has no place in islam, it is a creation of the west designed to destroy the family institution by telling the women to burn their bras and go try to stand shoulder to shoulder with men and try to be equal to them, when that is not possible given the different nature of each gender.
Secondly, i wouldn't use the word inferior as it has a negative connotation to it. I think more appropriate word would be to say men are a degree higher than woman. And this is not mean that one is better than the other, because the Prophet (pbuh) said, " Verily the best among you is he who has the most taqwah (piety)." and "Verily, Allah does not look at your appearance or wealth, but He looks at your hearts and actions."
Rather what this means is that Allah has created the two sexes of different capacity. For example,
Men are stronger then women physically and mentally.
Men are limited by menstrual cycles that not only make some women bed ridden for that time period but also make women deficient in the religion in the sense she is unable to perform her religious duties (praying, fast, etc) while in that state.
visit here to read about why men are superior or a degree higher -
https://islamqa.info/en/43252
visit here to read about why 2 witnesses -
https://islamqa.info/en/20051
Now this doesn't mean that women are inferior creatures to be shunned and looked down upon. All this means is that each gender is created different with different purpose and responsibilities and given different level of capacity.
Islam is not about equality. There is no such thing in Islam. Rather Islam is about justice, giving everyone according to their needs.
Visit here to read about that inshallah -
https://islamqa.info/en/1105
of course. Allah loves all His believers and His love for them grows based on their devotion to Him, not their gender.
Islam abolished the practice of killing female children and raised the stature of women in society to one of dignity, esteem, and privilege. Allah devotes an entire chapter of the Quran, the holy book of Islam, to women. In addition, He directly addresses women repeatedly throughout the Quran. Islam proclaims that all human beings, men and women, are born in a pure state.
Nobility in sight of Allah is not based on gender but one's piety. "…Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you…” (49:13)
and equal opportunity is given to both genders : "Whoever works righteousness, man or woman, and has faith, verily to him will We give a new life that is good and pure, and We will bestow on such their reward according to their actions." [Noble Quran 16:97, see also 4:124]
As a woman, Allah gave her full rights at a time a woman was considered a property of man all over the world.
"The women have rights similar to the rights against them, according to what is equitable." (2:228)
As a mother, He has also given her 3 degrees/levels above a man.
A man came to the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and said: “O Messenger of Allaah, who is most deserving of my good company?” He said: “Your mother.” He said: “Then who?” He said: “Your mother.” He said: “Then who?” He said: “Your mother.” He said: “Then who?” He said: “Then your father.”
The Holy Prophet is reported to have said: "Woman is the queen of her house.
As a wife, Prophet (pbuh) said, best among you is the one whose kindest to his wife.
All of this and many more examples and commands/hadiths found in Islam shows Allah's love for her and the status He raised her to in the society.
Allah has given one more responsibility than the other and made one a guardian of the other. It is the men's responsibility to provide for their women, even if she has her own wealth. It's their responsibility to take care of their family in both worldly and religious matters. And it is they who will be questioned and held accountable on Judgement Day for this.
A nation has one leader (president, king, etc), an army has one commander, a school has one principal, and every organization unit has one leader to lead them. The family institutional unit is no different. There has to be one leader to lead the family and that responsibility has been given to men.
Allah says, “And they (women) have rights (over their husbands as regards living expenses) similar (to those of their husbands) over them (as regards obedience and respect) to what is reasonable, but men have a degree (of responsibility) over them. And Allaah is All-Mighty, All-Wise” [al-Baqarah 2:228]
As far as obedience go, it is not blind obedience. If the husband asks of something that is against Islam then no obedience is required. The obedience to Allah and His commands supersede all other commands. As for other things, while the wife does have to obey the husband, however, Islam does encourage for mutual cooperation. So that means he should discuss with her important matters unless its something he has to handle himself.
The problem with translations is that they are just translations, words chosen by some person who thinks they reflect the right meaning of the original word and that decision too is reliant upon the level of vocabulary that person has. So it's never 100% reliable. And this I believe is one of those cases. You are not allowed to hit, strike or beat your wife. Those words by definition means to inflict considerable harm to the other. I think a more appropriate word would be 'discipline' as it should not cause her pain. The idea isn't to cause pain or physical harm but to rebuke the person for their actions. And this to is like the last resort after exhausting other options, and this in regards to serous matters and not just every day thing to do.
visit here to read more about it inshallah -
https://islamqa.info/en/41199