muslim dude
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bismillahir-rahmanir-rahim
In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Kind
Peace and Blessings be upon Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah and the seal of the prophets.
This is basically my opinion piece and as a human, am always capable of making mistakes. So I hope no one feels insulted and if they feel this piece has been unjustly insulting to them, then I can only offer my apologies and willingness to learn from any mistakes.
So do remember that any mistakes I make here and elsewhere are my fault and any good I state is from Allah.
Part 1
Throughout the history of humans, atheists, by which I mean those that actively deny the existence of the Creator and Sustainer of all creations a.k.a. God were in the minority.
This is because no matter the scientific knowledge, the technological level and cultural awareness of a nation, they worked out that everything pointed to the existence of a single Creator and Sustainer of all creations... i.e. the fact that we can look at objects nowadays, and verify that their was a point in time when these objects did not exist. Even, if we could not, we can then examine the behaviour of objects, thus verify that they are operating in a non-random manner, thus implying the existence of a higher being that is controlling all of creations in a manner that He (God) chooses.
(Qur'an, Chapter 43 (Az-Zukhruf - The Gold Adornments): 9)
"And indeed if you ask them, 'Who has created the heavens and the earth?" They will surely say: "The All-Mighty, the All-Knower created them.'"
Then, right from the very first man Adaam (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), Messengers of God were sent to every nation with the message that only God was worthy of worship and no creation should ever be associated as partner to God.
(Qur'an, Chapter 43 (Az-Zukhruf - The Gold Adornments): 9)
"And verily, We have sent among every Ummah (community, nation) a Messenger (proclaiming): 'Worship Allâh (Alone), and avoid Tâghût (all false deities, etc. i.e. do not worship Tâghût besides Allâh).' Then of them were some whom Allâh guided and of them were some upon whom the straying was justified. So travel through the land and see what was the end of those who denied (the truth)."
Ok, lets fast forward to ancient Roman empire and the teachings of Jesus (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Jesus (pbuh) was the last messenger sent to children of Is'rael specifically and was the second to last of the approx. 124K messengers of Allah. Again, the message of Jesus (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was the same as all the other prophets...
(Qur'an, Chapter 16 (An-Nahl - The Bee): 36)
"'Verily, Allâh! He is my Lord and your Lord. So worship Him (Alone). This is the Straight Path'"
Even though, Jesus (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was really just sent to the children of Is'rael specifically, Christian scholars do claim that his followers were instructed to spread the message that there is only One God and only God is the one worthy of worship. La ilaha illallah!
Of course, the Roman empire didn't mind the message being restricted to only the children of Is'rael, but they were getting concerned when it started spreading to the masses thanks to the courageous actions of the disciples...
...why the concern? Does it matter that some people will not associate creations as partners to the One who created all creations (who we in the west called God)? I mean, they will still pay all taxes and so forth even if they don't follow the official religion of the state.
However, the big implication of monotheism is just that. La ilaha illallah! There is no one worthy of worship except God! This meant that the people that believed in this had to follow the teachings of the messengers of God, which in this case is the teachings of Jesus (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). So in effect, they would implement the shariah that's contained in the Gospel and Torah (i.e. the shariah that was revealed to Moses (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)).
So now a problem presented itself to the Roman Emperor. If he accepts monotheism, he can only act as a caretaker, only implementing the revealed shariah (i.e. khalifah) and does not have any say interms of legislation according to his whims and desire, thus not really remaining an emperor. People who do not really truly believe in God and the hearafter will find it very, very hard to resist the worldly riches, which explains why he chose the other option to oppress and persecute the monotheist Christians in a vain attempt to stop the message in a way dictators usually do.
(Qur'an, Chapter 10 (Yunus-Jonah): 7-8),
"As for those who do not expect to meet Us and are content with the life of this world and at rest in it, and those who are heedless of Our Signs, their shelter will be the Fire because of what they earned"
(Qur'an, Chapter 11 (Hud - (The Prophet) Hud): 15-16)
"Whosoever desires the life of the world and its glitter; to them We shall pay in full (the wages of) their deeds therein, and they will have no diminution therein."
"They are those for whom there is nothing in the Hereafter but Fire; and vain are the deeds they did therein. And of no effect is that which they used to do."
In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Kind
Peace and Blessings be upon Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah and the seal of the prophets.
This is basically my opinion piece and as a human, am always capable of making mistakes. So I hope no one feels insulted and if they feel this piece has been unjustly insulting to them, then I can only offer my apologies and willingness to learn from any mistakes.
So do remember that any mistakes I make here and elsewhere are my fault and any good I state is from Allah.
Part 1
Throughout the history of humans, atheists, by which I mean those that actively deny the existence of the Creator and Sustainer of all creations a.k.a. God were in the minority.
This is because no matter the scientific knowledge, the technological level and cultural awareness of a nation, they worked out that everything pointed to the existence of a single Creator and Sustainer of all creations... i.e. the fact that we can look at objects nowadays, and verify that their was a point in time when these objects did not exist. Even, if we could not, we can then examine the behaviour of objects, thus verify that they are operating in a non-random manner, thus implying the existence of a higher being that is controlling all of creations in a manner that He (God) chooses.
(Qur'an, Chapter 43 (Az-Zukhruf - The Gold Adornments): 9)
"And indeed if you ask them, 'Who has created the heavens and the earth?" They will surely say: "The All-Mighty, the All-Knower created them.'"
Then, right from the very first man Adaam (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), Messengers of God were sent to every nation with the message that only God was worthy of worship and no creation should ever be associated as partner to God.
(Qur'an, Chapter 43 (Az-Zukhruf - The Gold Adornments): 9)
"And verily, We have sent among every Ummah (community, nation) a Messenger (proclaiming): 'Worship Allâh (Alone), and avoid Tâghût (all false deities, etc. i.e. do not worship Tâghût besides Allâh).' Then of them were some whom Allâh guided and of them were some upon whom the straying was justified. So travel through the land and see what was the end of those who denied (the truth)."
Ok, lets fast forward to ancient Roman empire and the teachings of Jesus (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Jesus (pbuh) was the last messenger sent to children of Is'rael specifically and was the second to last of the approx. 124K messengers of Allah. Again, the message of Jesus (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was the same as all the other prophets...
(Qur'an, Chapter 16 (An-Nahl - The Bee): 36)
"'Verily, Allâh! He is my Lord and your Lord. So worship Him (Alone). This is the Straight Path'"
Even though, Jesus (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was really just sent to the children of Is'rael specifically, Christian scholars do claim that his followers were instructed to spread the message that there is only One God and only God is the one worthy of worship. La ilaha illallah!
Of course, the Roman empire didn't mind the message being restricted to only the children of Is'rael, but they were getting concerned when it started spreading to the masses thanks to the courageous actions of the disciples...
...why the concern? Does it matter that some people will not associate creations as partners to the One who created all creations (who we in the west called God)? I mean, they will still pay all taxes and so forth even if they don't follow the official religion of the state.
However, the big implication of monotheism is just that. La ilaha illallah! There is no one worthy of worship except God! This meant that the people that believed in this had to follow the teachings of the messengers of God, which in this case is the teachings of Jesus (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). So in effect, they would implement the shariah that's contained in the Gospel and Torah (i.e. the shariah that was revealed to Moses (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)).
So now a problem presented itself to the Roman Emperor. If he accepts monotheism, he can only act as a caretaker, only implementing the revealed shariah (i.e. khalifah) and does not have any say interms of legislation according to his whims and desire, thus not really remaining an emperor. People who do not really truly believe in God and the hearafter will find it very, very hard to resist the worldly riches, which explains why he chose the other option to oppress and persecute the monotheist Christians in a vain attempt to stop the message in a way dictators usually do.
(Qur'an, Chapter 10 (Yunus-Jonah): 7-8),
"As for those who do not expect to meet Us and are content with the life of this world and at rest in it, and those who are heedless of Our Signs, their shelter will be the Fire because of what they earned"
(Qur'an, Chapter 11 (Hud - (The Prophet) Hud): 15-16)
"Whosoever desires the life of the world and its glitter; to them We shall pay in full (the wages of) their deeds therein, and they will have no diminution therein."
"They are those for whom there is nothing in the Hereafter but Fire; and vain are the deeds they did therein. And of no effect is that which they used to do."