Baby Arabic Lessons - Learn from here Insha Allaah.

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Baby Arabic Lessons

Learn the basics of arabic from here Insha Allaah (God willing.)



Okay, from this thread you'll learn some basic arabic which will help you understand the Qur'an abit more so when you read it, you can get a basic understanding of what is being recited inshaa Allaah (God willing.)


If i ever make any mistakes, or ever need any help - sister amirah_87 or Mawaddah, or any brother or sister who knows arabic can save us insha Allaah.


I only know the basics, and alhamdulillah since i've remembered some of these short techniques, i've been able to understand alot of what has been said, or atleast i've been able to get a basic understanding of what i recite. Inshaa Allaah it will be of benefit to you too.

I'm guessing you already know the basic arabic letters and their sounds inshaa Allaah, if not - the following picture will be a basic guideline. But i won't be going into depth regarding that since the aim of this is to learn just the basic aspects of the arabic language and a little grammar.



lang2fg0.gif

http://img182.imageshack.us/img182/1092/lang2fg0.gif


 
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:salamext:



Connectives

The first thing we'll be looking at are connectives, i'll list a few and you have to try to memorise them. They're really simple to learn, and once you get hold of them you'll be able to understand or visualise what the next thing is in the passage.


Al
= The



Fee = In / On the.


Wa = And


Fa = So



Maa = What


Man = Who


Min = from



Hat-aa = Until


Z/Dhaalik = that





New ones Added:


Inn = Surely/Verily


il-laa = except



Examples:


Al = The.

(Al) Madina (The City)



Fee = In / On the.

(Fee) In the earth / On the earth.



Wa = And.


(Wa) and he was happy.



Fa = So.


(Fa) so he started to smile.



Try to memorise those, if you can you will find that they are mentioned alot in the Qur'an. You'll gradually realise that words are mentioned many times in Qur'an repeatedly, and Allaah makes it easy for us alhamdulillah (the praise is for Allaah.)


If i've missed any, please do add and inshaa Allaah (Allaah willing) we'll be talking about prefixes and suffixes next lesson.








 
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:sl:

Wow!!! Brother and Sisters, very good idea! I'll try to be punctual in this thread, InshaAllah.

May Allah Subhana Wa Ta'aala bless you all, InshaAllah

JazakAllah khair.


:w:
 
:salamext:


Prefixes and Suffixes



Prefixes

Prefixes are usually placed at the beginning of a word, usually to make it understandable that the thing being discussed is a human.

The main one in the arabic language is MU (the meem with a dhamma/peysh.) It can be placed infront of any word nearly; i.e. Muslim, Muhsin, Mu'min etc.


It's usually placed before an action or to personify it. (Someone please correct me if i'm wrong?)


I.e.

Muslim (someone who submits)

Mushrik (someone who commits shirk/association of partners)

Muhsin (someone who does good)




Suffixes


Suffixes are at the end of a word, in the arabic language they are mainly; OON and EEN.


The OON usually refers to the past tense.

The EEN usually refers to the present or future.


It's required to make something plural.




So for example, if there are alot of ---. In the arabic language it would be;


Muslimoon/Muslimeen

Muhsinoon/Muhsineen

Mushrikoon/Mushrikeen



Try to make the following words into plurals inshaa Allaah:

Mu'min. (one who believes)

Mujaahid. (one who strives)

Mujrim (one who sins)

Mutahir (one who is pure)

Mujadil (one who disputes)



 
:salamext:


Learn them two and insha Allaah we'll be advancing on.. if you can't understand that part, you will with the upcoming parts insha Allaah. :) and if u have any questions - please do ask.
 
Mu'min. (one who believes)

Mujaahid. (one who strives)

Mujrim (one who sins)

Mutahir (one who is pure)

Mujadil (one who disputes)

---------------
Mu'minoon-Mu'mineen

Mujaahidoon-Mujaahideen

Mujrimoon-Mujrimeen

Mutahiroon-Mutahireen

Mujadiloon-Mujadileen
-------------------

MashaaAllah TabarakAlllah Akhee May Allah send Barakah upon you for your efforts. Allahuma Ameen :)
 
Mashallah... Thank you to everybody i really needed something like this. I always wanted to learn arabic to be able to understand Quran, but no one would teach me. Thank you. now this will teach me to understand Quran.
 
:sl:

we're notttt babiesssssssssssss :raging: lolll

jazakallah khair :)
may Allah reward you.
 
:salamext:


Numbers


We will learn upto 10 in this part of the session insha Allaah:


1 = Waahid

2 = Ith Nain/aan (the Th sounds like when you say thousand)

3 = Thalatha

4 = Arba'a

5 = Khamsa (the Kh sound comes from the throat)



6 = Sita

7 = Saba'a

8 = Thamaniya

9 = Tis'a

10 = 'AshAra


You may be wondering why i'm teaching numbers, but numbers are even mentioned within Qur'an. I.e. the number of angels, how long the Day of Judgement will be etc.



Suffixes Continued...


Now that you've seen some of the numbers mentioned above, we will explain how to make the numbers into their (10 x multiplied counterparts) - ty's (i.e. thirty, forty etc.)



The basic rule is as mentioned in the previous lesson, the OON and the EEN's.


So;


2 = Ith Nain


20 = 'Ish rOON (this is the only exception to the rule, that it doesn't mention the 2/two.)


3 = Thalatha

30 = ThalathOON/een


4 = Arba'a

40 = Arba'OON/een


5 = khams

50 = khamsoon/een



6 = sita

60 = sitoon/een



7 = saba'a

70 = saba'oon/een


8 = Thamaniya

80 = Thamanoon/een




9 = Tisaa'a

90 = Tisoon/een


100 = Mi'a

1000 = Alf

1000,000 (Million) = Millioon



More into depth...



Quick Quiz:


1) What is 50,000 (fifty thousand) in the arabic language?


2) What is arba'a + khamsa?


3) What is Siteen + Thamanoon?


4) What is Imaam Al-Nawawi's famous collection of hadith called?


5) What is 1400 in the arabic language?
 
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:salamext:


I've edited some mistakes i made on the numbers, alhamdulillah i was corrected.


And some people said that the connectives aren't really 'connectives' - i agree.. i just wanted to fit all the words which will help you link or 'understand' what the sentence is saying. So i will place them all under that 'Connectives' category inshaa Allaah.



:salamext:
 
:salamext:​
Quick Quiz:




1) What is 50,000 (fifty thousand) in the arabic language?

Khamsamillioon

2) What is arba'a + khamsa?

4 + 5 = Tisa

3) What is Siteen + Thamanoon?

60, 8o

4) What is Imaam Al-Nawawi's famous collection of hadith called?
Al-Nawawi's Forty Hadith


5) What is 1400 in the arabic language?

Arbaalf






:sl: Brother

I know there must be some mistakes, BUT atleast i learned in the last few minutes and answered.


:w:
 
Some important suffixes for nouns are ee, ec and oo. ee=My, mine,- ec=you, your,- oo=his

dar=house
daree=my house
darec=your house
daroo=his house

tarboosh=hat
tarbooshee=my hat
tarbooshec=your hat
tarbooshoo=his hat

ktoob = books

try to fill in the question mark.

ktoob?= my books
ktoob?= Your book
ktoob?= his books
 
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:salamext:


Jazaak Allaah khayr sister sheeba, you got 2 and a half, or maybe 3 out of 4/5 answers right alhamdulillah. And yes you are right, we all are learning alhamdulillah, and we even learn through mistakes.


The red ones are your answers, and the blue is what i say insha Allaah.
1) What is 50,000 (fifty thousand) in the arabic language?

Khamsamillioon


Khamseena Alf


[Khamseen = 50

Alf = 1000

= 50,000]





2) What is arba'a + khamsa?

4 + 5 = Tis'a


Yes Alhamdulillah correct!





3) What is Siteen + Thamanoon?

60, 8o


Yes alhamdulillah correct.





4) What is Imaam Al-Nawawi's famous collection of hadith called?

Al-Nawawi's Forty Hadith


This is also correct alhamdulillah, it's famously known in arabic as the "Arba'oon" (40) - because it has 40 Ahadith in.





5) What is 1400 in the arabic language?

Arbaalf


Arba = 4

Alf = 1000

= 4000


I think i never explained the question properly, and i never explained what 14 in the arabic language was either. So this is my fault, sorry.


It's said as:

1400: Alf wa Arba' Mi'ah.

1 thousand and four hundred.


 
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I'm going to keep quiet about numbers. The Moroccan words are quite different for Moroccan Arabic and I can not seem to shake them. I'm stuck counting in Moroccan. Although the written digits are the same as in standard Arabic.
 
:sl:

So out of 5 i answered 3 right, and the first and the last question i didn't get properly, so I tried my best atleast. I will correct myself, insha'allah.

JazakAllah khair.

:w:
 
A nice thing to know in Arabic is how to express the negative. That is done with the words ma shee.

andee means I have. Technicaly it means "with me" but it is used much as we would use I have

ma andee shee = I do not have. (Note the location of ma and shee.)

andee daree= I have my house

Ma andee shee daree= I do not have my house

andee tarboosh= I have a hat

Now try to write "I do not have a hat."
 

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