Indian Muslims carry a double burden because they’re accused of being “appeased” by the government and at the same time are seen as “unpatriotic”, a government-sanctioned study said on Thursday.
"They carry a double burden of being labeled as 'anti-national' and as being 'appeased' at the same time," according to the report, which was submitted to parliament.
India’s ruling Congress party, which proudly flags its pluralist identity, has been accused by opposition Hindu nationalists of "appeasing" the country's 138 million Muslims, who make up over 13% of the country’s population.
Hardline Hindus claim that the Muslims shouldn’t be allowed to follow Islamic laws with regards to inheritance, divorce and marriage.
While many Muslims feel they should prove that they are not "terrorists", the alleged appeasement didn’t improve the community's social and economic status, the report said.
Analysts say ordering the report, which was conducted by a panel led by Justice Minister Rajinder Sachar, was a bold step by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, a Sikh.
Eighty percent of the India’s officially secular population is Hindu, but the country also hosts substantial minorities of Christians, Buddhists and Sikhs, as well as the world's third-largest population of Muslims.
There have been several attacks on the Muslim community since India's independence from British rule in 1947 and the formation of Pakistan. Thousands of Muslims have been killed in riots, with police often accused of turning a blind eye to the violence against them.
Hundreds of Indian Muslims were arrested following the July blasts in Mumbai which killed at least 186 people, but the vast majority was released without charge.
"This is the largest Muslim minority on earth. Treating Muslims as monsters or victims is not the answer," Indian commentator Mahesh Rangarajan said.
Just being dressed as a Muslim is enough to create suspicion, the report, ordered last March, said.
"Muslim men donning a beard and a 'topi' (skull cap) are often picked up (by police) for interrogation from public places like parks, railway stations and markets," the report said.
Muslim women wearing a face veil or full-body burqa also complain of being harassed at markets, hospitals, and schools and found it hard to find a job.
The report also found that Indian Muslims are severely under-represented in the police, the army and are almost non-existent in the country's spy agencies.
"There has to be very serious and effective public action particularly in education and employment as well to prevent discrimination against Muslims," analyst Rangarajan said.
-- AJP and Agencies
"They carry a double burden of being labeled as 'anti-national' and as being 'appeased' at the same time," according to the report, which was submitted to parliament.
India’s ruling Congress party, which proudly flags its pluralist identity, has been accused by opposition Hindu nationalists of "appeasing" the country's 138 million Muslims, who make up over 13% of the country’s population.
Hardline Hindus claim that the Muslims shouldn’t be allowed to follow Islamic laws with regards to inheritance, divorce and marriage.
While many Muslims feel they should prove that they are not "terrorists", the alleged appeasement didn’t improve the community's social and economic status, the report said.
Analysts say ordering the report, which was conducted by a panel led by Justice Minister Rajinder Sachar, was a bold step by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, a Sikh.
Eighty percent of the India’s officially secular population is Hindu, but the country also hosts substantial minorities of Christians, Buddhists and Sikhs, as well as the world's third-largest population of Muslims.
There have been several attacks on the Muslim community since India's independence from British rule in 1947 and the formation of Pakistan. Thousands of Muslims have been killed in riots, with police often accused of turning a blind eye to the violence against them.
Hundreds of Indian Muslims were arrested following the July blasts in Mumbai which killed at least 186 people, but the vast majority was released without charge.
"This is the largest Muslim minority on earth. Treating Muslims as monsters or victims is not the answer," Indian commentator Mahesh Rangarajan said.
Just being dressed as a Muslim is enough to create suspicion, the report, ordered last March, said.
"Muslim men donning a beard and a 'topi' (skull cap) are often picked up (by police) for interrogation from public places like parks, railway stations and markets," the report said.
Muslim women wearing a face veil or full-body burqa also complain of being harassed at markets, hospitals, and schools and found it hard to find a job.
The report also found that Indian Muslims are severely under-represented in the police, the army and are almost non-existent in the country's spy agencies.
"There has to be very serious and effective public action particularly in education and employment as well to prevent discrimination against Muslims," analyst Rangarajan said.
-- AJP and Agencies