What is the relationship between Islam and the Jewish Torah?
What is the relationship between Islam and the Jewish Torah?
Nobody knows who wrote the Pentateuch we have today. In fact scholars are still arguing over how many different authors it had, and even if the original manuscripts of one single book of the Bible were to pop up (which has yet to happen), we’ll never really have any way of knowing it for sure. But the Qur’an does speak of a Taurat being given to Moses and that is an obvious cognate for “Torah”. The Qur’an also says in 7:157 and 4:46-47 that it is confirming what was prophesied in that Taurat—but let’s not open up THAT old can of worms again. It’s starting to stink by now. Anyway, the relationship between the Qur’an and the Torah can be summed up by saying that the Pentateuch (or at the very least the original version of what we may call the Pentateuch) was the first of four original scriptures mentioned as being sent down before being, in most or all cases, corrupted by human hands. Right now I don’t want to bother finding all the verses wherein these things are mentioned but here is the list:
1. The Pentateuch (al-Taurat)
2. The Scroll of Abraham (Suhuf Ibraham), now lost or difficult to identify
3. The Davidic Psalms (al-Zabur)
4. The original, true Gospel (al-Injil), also now lost or difficult to identify (but perhaps not impossible)
Unsurprisingly there are a lot of parallels between the Pentateuch and The Qur’an, including a lot of shared stories. So it’s a fairly close relationship, I suppose.
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