lol Hafizmo i was joking hehe
here's how it goes:
(the article was used by the IBO in their May 2003 examinations).
IMF's four steps to damnation
Robert Stiglitz, ex-chief economist of the World Bank, believes there are four steps which characterise structural assistance programmes:
Step One is privatization. Stiglitz points out that rather than objecting, some politicians happily sold their electricity and water companies. “You could see their eyes widen” at the possibility of commissions for shaving a few billion off the sale price.
US-backed power élites stripped Russia’s industrial assets, with the effect that national output was cut nearly in half.
Step Two is capital market liberalisation. In theory this allows investment capital to flow in and out. Unfortunately, as in Indonesia and Brazil, the money often simply flows out.
And when that happens, to seduce speculators into returning a nation’s own capital funds, the IMF demands these nations substantially raise their interest
rates.
“The result was predictable,” said Stiglitz. Higher interest rates demolish property values, savage industrial production and drain national treasuries.
Step Three is market-based pricing –essentially raising prices on food, water and cooking gas. This leads to Step-Three-anda-half: what Stiglitz calls “the IMF riot”.
The IMF riot is painfully predictable, as when the IMF eliminated food and fuel subsidies for the poor in Indonesia in 1998, Indonesia exploded into riots.
The IMF riots cause new flights of capital and government bankruptcies. This economic arson has its bright side for foreigners, who can then pick off remaining assets at rock bottom prices.
A pattern emerges. There are lots of losers but the clear winners seem to be the western banks and US Treasury.
Now we arrive at Step Four: free trade. Europeans and Americans today are kicking down barriers to sales in Asia, Latin America and Africa while barricading their own markets against the Third World’s agriculture.
Stiglitz has two concerns about IMF and World Bank strategy. Firstly, it undermines democracy as the plans are devised in secrecy. Secondly, it does not work: for example, under the guiding hand of structural “assistance”, Africa’s income dropped by 23 %.
[Source Adapted from Gregory Palast, Observer, 29 April 2001]
It's wonderful innit