:arabic6:

Trustfulness
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Allah [may He be Glorified] said: "Truly, We did offer Al-Amânah (the trust or moral responsibility or honesty and all the duties which Allâh has ordained) to the heavens and the earth, and the mountains, but they declined to bear it and were afraid of it (i.e. afraid of Allâh's Torment). But man bore it. Verily, he was unjust (to himself) and ignorant (of its results)".
(33:72)
Commentary:
This verse includes the following issues:
1. Showing the importance of trust with which Allah entrusted the "Mukallafun" (those who have reached the age of puberty and are thus accountable for their deeds) among mankind. This is represented in the implementation of His orders and keeping away from His prohibitions both in public and in private.
2. Allah offered this trust to the heavens, the earth, the mountains as an option, not as an obligation. If they were to accept the offer they would have been recompensed according to their actions, but if they were to neglect it, they would have been punished. But the heavens, the earth and the mountains declined from accepting this offer, fearing that they might not be able to fulfil the trust, not because of disobedience, nor due to their lack of interest in Allah's reward.
3. When Allah offered the same trust to mankind on the same condition, they accepted it and burdened themselves with such heavy trust. However, people were divided into three categories regarding their attitude to such trust:
First: The hypocrites who performed the trust outwardly but neglected it inwardly.
Second: The polytheists who neglected the trust outwardly and inwardly.
Third: The believers who fulfilled the trust outwardly and inwardly.
Explaining this, Allah said: "So that Allâh will punish the hypocrites, men and women, and the men and women who are
Al-Mushrikûn (the polytheists, idolaters, pagans, disbelievers, in the Oneness of Allâh, and His Messenger Muhammad (peace be upon him) that He may pardon (accept the repentance of) the true believers of the Islâmic Monotheism, men and women. And Allâh is Ever Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful" (33:73) See
Tafsir Ibn Sa'di, p. 620. (
Al-Luwaihiq Edition).
.