Assalaamu alaikum,
Mmm… I think we see problems in all societies and cultures, as greenhill stated. Still, I think Ardianto has a valid point: there are definite problems in the Ummah. And as Muslims, we need to take responsibility for the part we play in these problems.
Is it conservatism that causes all the problems? I would suggest, no. Because I have met conservative people who are very good to their family members and others. I'd suggest that the problem is more one of hypocrisy. That is, people who proclaim their piety in loud voices, but who do not feel moved by simple compassion. Who too often use Islam to truncheon others into submission (to themselves, though they claim to speak in Allah's Name), all the while ignoring their own imperfections and misdoings (which we all do…). These hypocrisies turn a lot of people away from Islam, I have found.
I personally am glad to read differing opinions and interpretations by different people and scholars. I think this enriches our possibilities of understanding God's Will, and therefore of getting closer to him. I feel conservatives fill a useful role in trying to anchor us to certain fundamentals, while liberal thinkers help us to navigate the challenges of our varied world (these are simplifications, of course; there is really a rainbow of shades of understandings).
It seems to me that whenever we get too rigid in our belief in our own way of seeing things, we can veer subtly off the Path. It is a form of hubris to think any of us have all the answers, that we know the whole Truth. Or that we are better than another person, because we are more "right".
Still, we can't just open the door to people doing just anything. We need to have gold standards that we try to live by.
(smile) So we must struggle to understand and do our best. (smile) Which is what we are doing, I think, on this Forum, in our imperfect ways.
May Allah, the Holy, Bless all those who sincerely try to do some good in this world.