Salam,
This is the article I got from World bank's website. This is their views of Youth.
"Who are Youth?
One of the most common definitions of youth in quantitative terms comprises persons between the age of 15 and 24. It is used by both the United Nations and the World Bank and is applied in many statistics and indicators. Young people are grouped together to form a statistical entity, making it possible to compare data across time and countries. However, this crude definition must be qualified somewhat, when youth is defined in qualitative terms.
Defining Youth
Different scholars have provided different ways of defining youth. Curtain (2002), quoted in the U.N. World Youth Report 2003, defines it as a phase when a person moves from a time of dependence (childhood) to independence (adulthood) and identifies four distinct aspects of this move:
*Leaving the parental home and establishing new living arrangements;
*Completing full-time education;
*Forming close, stable personal relationships outside of the family, often resulting in marriage and children; and
*Testing the labor market, finding work and possibly settling into a career, and achieving a more or less sustainable livelihood.
These transitions are interconnected, i.e. leaving home and setting up one’s own personal economy require an independent source of income, and to reach this stage a young person generally has to acquire qualifications and to have succeeded in demonstrating his or her skill in the labor market.
Young people, when faced with uncertain employment prospects and financial insecurity, are likely to avoid establishing stable personal relationships, postpone marriage, and/or put off having or accepting the responsibility for children. In the absence the prospects for a sustainable livelihood, more extreme social behavior may occur, e.g. engagement in illegal activities such as drug trafficking, violent crime or gang activities. Poor economic prospects may also contribute to antisocial behavior, including exposing others to HIV/AIDS through the practice of unsafe sex.
This transition model exposes the problems of moving from one developmental phase to another. The role of youth policy in this context is to create favorable conditions for success by preparing young people for the roles and responsibilities of adulthood. It also entails the idea that childhood and youth are in themselves valuable stages of life, more than just necessary stops on the way to adulthood. Youth policy, therefore, becomes not only a source of guidance towards adulthood, but a means of providing and ensuring the requirements for a safe and productive live for children and youth. This means viewing children and young people as subjects (not objects) in every respect – not only at the personal level, but in society as a whole, participating in decision-making and the debates that surround it.
Implications for Programming
A recent World Bank review of successful youth interventions found that:
The presence of a responsible adult and or role model in a young person’s life is of paramount importance. While there is no substitute for a good parent, having a relationship with a positive role is remarkably effective in reducing the presence of risky behavior in young people.
Youth probably have more in common with adults than with children. The lifecycle model offers a useful conceptual framework for starting to think about the overall links between age sectors. However, it is important to recognize that many of the challenges youth face such as unemployment and risky sexual behavior are more closely related to adults than children.
A problem-based approach is less effective than a comprehensive approach. It is becoming increasingly clear that working on an issue separately from the general developmental framework is sub-optimal. Considering how challenges are interlinked, it is probably wiser to address youth issues more holistically than piecemeal.
A sophisticated understanding of the heterogeneity of the target group is key. While youth are their own ‘group’, they are comprised of many subgroups, each requiring its own sophisticated understanding.".
Please comment the point where we can agree and where we have disagree as Muslims.