brothers ans sistres.
My inquiry is obviously about hamzatul wasl.
This is what i read in a book, which is called "Easy quran reading with baghdadi primer", by Moustafa El-gindy. (It is referring to Hamzat ul-wasl when it comes at the beginning of a word): Hamzat ul-Wasl "requires a kasrah if it comes at the start of a verb whose third letter does not have an original dhammah". Then it has some examples: One of them is:اقضوا (the alif at the end of the word has a sukoon on it, as in the alif which comes at the end of third person plurals-my comp dosn't have the symbol).
My questions are:
Why, when the rule states that Hamzat ul-Wasl requires a kasrah if the third letter is not an original dhammah, is there a dhammah on the third letter of the above example. i am thinking that because the dhammah on the third letter is followed by a madd letter (vowel), and we all know that the madd of waaw is preceeded by a dhammah and therefore it is necessary as the word wouldn't make sence. am i right in thinking this??
Does this rule only apply to verbs?
Does "whose third letter does not have an original dhammah" mean that a fathah or kasrah appear on the third letter?
Why, when the rule states that Hamzat ul-Wasl requires a kasrah if the third letter is not an original dhammah, is there a dhammah on the third letter of the above example. i am thinking that because the dhammah on the third letter is followed by a madd letter (vowel), and we all know that the madd of waaw is preceeded by a dhammah and therefore it is necessary as the word wouldn't make sence. am i right in thinking this??
Does this rule only apply to verbs?
Does "whose third letter does not have an original dhammah" mean that a fathah or kasrah appear on the third letter?
anyways, i really need this.
jazakallahu khair
Assalamoalikom
dear sister....
First:
It is a great pleasure to find sisters like you who eager to learn Standard Arabic.....really I appreciate you and your efforts..
second :
the rules of (Hamzat ul-Wasl ) as follows:
A) : what is the meaning in Arabic of (Hamzat ul-Wasl)?
(A hamza which could be used as a tool to utter a sukoon or the hamza of the linking )
B) (sukoon) means (neutral sound) or in other words, it is not pronounced
( dammah) means the sound (o) like in the word (root)
(fathah) means the sound (A)
(Kasrah) means the sound (I) as in (breed)
why we use (Hamzat ul-Wasl )?
in Arabic we usually can't start the word with uttering (sukoon),and we can't finish uttering the word with (Harakah) with (dammah or fathah or Kasrah)
so what if a (sukoon) occured in the beginning? well,then we must use a tool to be able to utter the (sukoon) which occured in the beginning of the word, and such tool is (Hamzat ul-Wasl ).
third:
regarding your question:
1-(Hamzat ul-Wasl ).can never occur with the verb of present tense...but usually with past tense
.
2-
Hamzat ul-Wasl requires a( Dammah) if the third letter is an original dhammah
the third letter has not original dammah....it has it because it is followed by
the vowel (wa)( و) which is attached to the verb for the forming of plural......
the clear proof that the Dammah on the third letter is not original is that the verb in singular form ..follows the basic rule
Hamzat ul-Wasl requires a kasrah if the third letter is not an original dhammah(if it has Kasrah or fathah)
اقض
here the verb is sigular imperative and Hamzat ul-Wasl with kasrah because the third letter has kasrah....
your question:
Does "whose third letter does not have an original dhammah" mean that a fathah or kasrah appear on the third letter?
no ,no it means it has dammah ...but not original..as i explained above.....
for example the dammah due to changing the verb to plural etc.......
your question:
Does this rule only apply to verbs?
applies to most past tense forms and imperative ..but not present...
and with nouns usually Hamzat ul-Wasl requires a kasrah
one other question though:
in the book it also states that the location of hamzatual wasl is in the ten names and the pair form of 7 of them. then it has a list which is:
ابن
ابنة
ابنم
ابنان
ابنتان
اثنان
اثنتان
امرؤ
امرأة
اسم
است
امرءان
امرأتان
اسمان
ايمن الله
what are the ten names here, seeing that there are fifteen words in the list and what are the 7 pair forms of them. i tried to figure out the pair form of them, but that left me with eight words, not ten.
I am a Non Arab muslim.I dont know which is verb and which is noun. is there any simple rules for me? regarding this issue (Hamzat Ul Wassl). Other wise recommended me a Easy Quran for me.The Ramadan is very close please reply as soon as possible.
Allah Hafez
May Allah bless the Admin of this website and all the other Brother and Sisters
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