× Register Login What's New! Contact us
Page 3 of 3 First 1 2 3
Results 41 to 55 of 55 visibility 8469

20 Exam Tips for Students

  1. #1
    brightness_1
    Spread this Avatar!
    Array - Qatada -'s Avatar
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Location
    ...travelling to the hereafter..
    Gender
    Male
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    11,346
    Threads
    798
    Reputation
    62150
    Rep Power
    158
    Rep Ratio
    55
    Likes Ratio
    5

    20 Exam Tips for Students (OP)



    20 Exam Tips for Students






    Praise be to Allaah and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger and upon his family and companions.



    The Muslim student puts his trust in Allaah when facing the tests of this world, and he seeks His help whilst following the prescribed means, in accordance with the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him):
    “The strong believer is better and is more beloved to Allaah than the weak believer, although both are good. Strive to attain that which will benefit you and seek the help of Allaah, and do not feel helpless.” (Saheeh Muslim, hadeeth no. 2664)



    Among those means are the following:



    - Turning to Allaah by making du’aa’ in any way that is prescribed in Islam, such as saying, “Rabbiy ishrah li sadri wa yassir li amri (O my Lord, expand my chest and make things easy for me).”


    - Getting used to sleeping early and going to exams on time.


    - Preparing all required or permitted equipment such as pens, rulers and setsquares, calculators and watches, because being well prepared helps one to answer questions.


    - Reciting the du’aa’ for leaving the house: “Bismillaah, tawakkaltu ‘ala Allaah, wa laa hawla wa laa quwwata illa Billaah. Allaahumma inni a’oodhu bika an adilla aw udalla, aw azilla aw uzalla, aw azlima aw uzlama, aw ajhala aw yujhala ‘alayya (In the name of Allaah, I put my trust in Allaah, and there is no strength and no power except with Allaah. O Allaah, I seek refuge with You lest I should stray or be led astray, lest I slip (commit a sin unintentionally) or be tripped, lest I oppress or be oppressed, lest I behave foolishly or be treated foolishly).” Do not forget to seek your parents’ approval, for their du’aa’ for you will be answered.


    - Mention the name of Allaah before you start, for mentioning the name of Allaah is prescribed when beginning any permissible action; this brings blessing, and seeking the help of Allaah is one of the means of strength.


    - Fear Allaah with regard to your classmates, and do not be affected by their anxiety or fear just before the exam, for anxiety is a contagious disease. Instead, make them feel optimistic by saying good words as prescribed in Islam. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was optimistic when he heard the name of Suhayl (which means “easy”) and he said: “Things have been made easy for you.” He used to like to hear the words ‘Yaa Raashid, when he went out for any purpose. So be optimistic that you and your brothers will pass this exam.


    - Remembering Allaah (dhikr) dispels anxiety and tension. If something is too difficult for you, then pray to Allaah to make it easy for you. Whenever Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) found something too difficult to understand, he would say, “O You Who taught Ibraaheem, teach me; O You Who caused Sulaymaan to understand, cause me to understand.”


    - Choose a good place to sit during the exam, if you can. Keep your back straight, and sit on the chair in a healthy manner.


    - Look over the exam first. Studies advise spending 10% of the exam time in reading the questions carefully, noting the important words and dividing one’s time between the questions.


    - Plan to answer the easy questions first, then the difficult ones. Whilst reading the questions, write notes and ideas which you can use in your answers later.


    - Answer questions according to importance.


    - Start by answering the easy questions which you know. Then move on to the questions which carry high marks, and leave till the end the questions to which you do not know the answers, or which you think will take a long time to produce an answer or which do not carry such high marks.


    - Take your time to answer, for the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Deliberation is from Allaah and haste is from the Shaytaan.” (A hasan hadeeth. Saheeh al-Jaami, 3011).


    - Think carefully about the answer and choose the right answer when answering multiple-choice questions. Deal with them in the following manner. If you are sure that you have chosen the right answer, then beware of waswasah (insinuating whispers from the Shaytaan). If you are not sure, then start by eliminating the wrong or unlikely answers, then choose the correct answer based on what you think is most likely to be correct. If you guessed at a correct answer then do not change it unless you are sure that it is wrong – especially if you will lose marks for a wrong answer. Research indicates that the correct answer is usually that which the student thinks of first.


    - In written exams, collect your thoughts before you start to answer. Write an outline for your answer with some words which will indicate the ideas which you want to discuss. Then number the ideas in the sequence in which you want to present them.


    - Write the main points of your answer at the beginning of the line, because this is what the examiner is looking for, and he may not see what he is looking for if it is in the middle of the page and he is in a hurry.


    - Devote 10% of the time for reviewing your answers. Take your time in reviewing, especially in mathematical problems and writing numbers. Resist the desire to hand in the exam papers quickly, and do not let the fact that some people are leaving early bother you. They may be among the people who have handed in their papers too early.


    - If you discover after the exam that you answered some questions incorrectly, then take that as a lesson in the importance of being well prepared in the future, and not rushing to answer questions. Accept the will and decree of Allaah and do not fall prey to frustration and despair. Remember the hadeeth of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), “If anything befalls you, do not say, ‘If only I had done such and such.’ Rather say, ‘Qadar Allaah wa maa sha’a kaan (the decree of Allaah and what He wills happened),’ for saying ‘if only’ opens the door for the Shaytaan.” (Saheeh Muslim, and the first part of this hadeeth was mentioned above).


    - Note that cheating is haraam whether it is in foreign language tests or any other tests. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, “Whoever cheats is not one of us.” It is wrongdoing and it is a haraam means of attaining a degree or certificate, etc., that you have no right to. The consensus is that cheating is a kind of cooperation in sin and transgression. So do without that which is haraam, and Allaah will suffice you from His bounty. Reject all offers of haraam things that come to you from others. Whoever gives up a thing for the sake of Allaah, Allaah will compensate him with something better. You have to denounce and resist evil, and tell the authorities about any such thing that you see during the exam, or before or after it. This is not the forbidden kind of slander rather it is denouncing evil which is obligatory.


    Advise those who buy or sell questions or post them on the Internet etc., or who prepare cheat notes. Tell them to fear Allaah, and tell them of the ruling on what they are doing and on the money they earn from that. Tell them that the time they are spending in preparing these haraam things, if they spent it in studying, or answering previous exams, or helping one another to understand the subject before the exam, that would be better for them than doing these haraam things.


    - Remember what you have prepared for the Hereafter, and the questions of the examination in the grave, and how to be saved on the Day of Resurrection. Whoever is saved from the Fire and admitted to Paradise will indeed have succeeded.


    We ask Allaah to make us succeed in this world and cause us to be among those who are victorious and saved in the Hereafter, for He is the All-Hearing Who answers prayer.



    Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid

    http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?pg=...&article_id=75


  2. #41
    truemuslim's Avatar Full Member
    brightness_1
    IB Oldskool
    star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate
    Join Date
    Nov 2007
    Location
    same as tupac........beneath u. under the dirt. lost inside the earth. left the spark 4 u, nd left
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    5,036
    Threads
    231
    Rep Power
    115
    Rep Ratio
    36
    Likes Ratio
    1

    Re: 20 Exam Tips for Students

    Report bad ads?

    format_quote Originally Posted by Shakoor15 View Post
    Cheating in secular school is Haram?? I know cheating is haram otherwise, but in school is it haram.

    hehe lol i hope not
    lol
    chat Quote

  3. Report bad ads?
  4. #42
    Na7lah's Avatar Full Member
    brightness_1
    Proud LI Member
    star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate
    Join Date
    Jul 2006
    Gender
    Female
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    6,007
    Threads
    162
    Rep Power
    131
    Rep Ratio
    55
    Likes Ratio
    1

    Re: 20 Exam Tips for Students

    cheating is haram no excuses
    whoever chetes is not from us -Prophet PBUH
    20 Exam Tips for Students

    Learn silence as you have learned speech.
    Speech will guide you, and silence will protect you.
    chat Quote

  5. #43
    ------'s Avatar
    brightness_1
    Account Disabled
    star_rate
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    11,483
    Threads
    205
    Rep Power
    0
    Rep Ratio
    1
    Likes Ratio
    1

    Re: 20 Exam Tips for Students



    ^ Source?
    chat Quote

  6. #44
    truemuslim's Avatar Full Member
    brightness_1
    IB Oldskool
    star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate
    Join Date
    Nov 2007
    Location
    same as tupac........beneath u. under the dirt. lost inside the earth. left the spark 4 u, nd left
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    5,036
    Threads
    231
    Rep Power
    115
    Rep Ratio
    36
    Likes Ratio
    1

    Re: 20 Exam Tips for Students

    format_quote Originally Posted by muslimah421 View Post
    cheating is haram no excuses
    whoever chetes is not from us -Prophet PBUH
    :scared:

    ...

    :laugh:
    chat Quote

  7. Report bad ads?
  8. #45
    'Abd al-Baari's Avatar Full Member
    brightness_1
    al-Taalib
    star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate
    Join Date
    Aug 2006
    Gender
    Male
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    4,923
    Threads
    157
    Rep Power
    146
    Rep Ratio
    138
    Likes Ratio
    3

    Re: 20 Exam Tips for Students

    Assalamu Alaykum Warahmatullahi Wabarakaatuh,

    ^ Source?
    Praise be to Allaah.

    It is not permissible for you to copy school work from your classmates, because that is a form of cheating and we are forbidden to cheat. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever deceives us is not one of us.” And that may also result in a great deal of harm in this world and in the Hereafter. So you must beware of that and advise others to avoid it.

    Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
    IslamQA

    20 Exam Tips for Students

    chat Quote

  9. #46
    ------'s Avatar
    brightness_1
    Account Disabled
    star_rate
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    11,483
    Threads
    205
    Rep Power
    0
    Rep Ratio
    1
    Likes Ratio
    1

    Re: 20 Exam Tips for Students



    ^ Jazaak Allaah Khayr akhee
    chat Quote

  10. #47
    Na7lah's Avatar Full Member
    brightness_1
    Proud LI Member
    star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate
    Join Date
    Jul 2006
    Gender
    Female
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    6,007
    Threads
    162
    Rep Power
    131
    Rep Ratio
    55
    Likes Ratio
    1

    Re: 20 Exam Tips for Students

    Praise be to Allaah.

    It is not permissible for you to copy school work from your classmates, because that is a form of cheating and we are forbidden to cheat. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever deceives us is not one of us.” And that may also result in a great deal of harm in this world and in the Hereafter. So you must beware of that and advise others to avoid it.

    Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
    IslamQA
    Jazakallah Khair
    20 Exam Tips for Students

    Learn silence as you have learned speech.
    Speech will guide you, and silence will protect you.
    chat Quote

  11. #48
    Nájlá's Avatar
    brightness_1
    IB Oldtimer
    star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate
    Join Date
    Nov 2007
    Gender
    Female
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    3,869
    Threads
    54
    Rep Power
    123
    Rep Ratio
    99
    Likes Ratio
    3

    Re: 20 Exam Tips for Students

    i have 4 more exams left
    20 Exam Tips for Students

    Three simple rules in life:

    1) If you do not go after what you want, you will never have it
    2) If you don't ask, the answer will always be no.
    3) If you do not step forward, you'll always be in the same place
    chat Quote

  12. #49
    .: Jannati :.'s Avatar Full Member
    brightness_1
    Full Member
    star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate
    Join Date
    Jun 2007
    Religion
    Unspecified
    Posts
    448
    Threads
    90
    Rep Power
    105
    Rep Ratio
    68
    Likes Ratio
    2

    Re: 20 Exam Tips for Students

    mine haven't even started yet and subhan'Allah here i am wasting my time randomly browsing forums. Ya Allah have mercy on me!!
    20 Exam Tips for Students

    ~*~
    Yahyâ ibn Mu‘âdh (rahimahullâh) said:

    “Renew your hearts with the remembrance of Allâh because it rushes into forgetfulness.”
    chat Quote

  13. Report bad ads?
  14. #50
    al Amaanah's Avatar Full Member
    brightness_1
    ♥ MakkahwalMadinah ♥
    star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Gender
    Female
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    2,917
    Threads
    56
    Rep Power
    122
    Rep Ratio
    86
    Likes Ratio
    2

    20 exam tips for students

    Praise be to Allaah and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger and upon his family and companions.


    The Muslim student puts his trust in Allaah when facing the tests of this world, and he seeks His help whilst following the prescribed means, in accordance with the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): “The strong believer is better and is more beloved to Allaah than the weak believer, although both are good. Strive to attain that which will benefit you and seek the help of Allaah, and do not feel helpless.” (Saheeh Muslim, hadeeth no. 2664)


    Among those means are the following:

    - Turning to Allaah by making du’aa’ in any way that is prescribed in Islam, such as saying, “Rabbiy ishrah li sadri wa yassir li amri (O my Lord, expand my chest and make things easy for me).”

    - Getting used to sleeping early and going to exams on time.

    - Preparing all required or permitted equipment such as pens, rulers and setsquares, calculators and watches, because being well prepared helps one to answer questions.

    - Reciting the du’aa’ for leaving the house: “Bismillaah, tawakkaltu ‘ala Allaah, wa laa hawla wa laa quwwata illa Billaah. Allaahumma inni a’oodhu bika an adilla aw udalla, aw azilla aw uzalla, aw azlima aw uzlama, aw ajhala aw yujhala ‘alayya (In the name of Allaah, I put my trust in Allaah, and there is no strength and no power except with Allaah. O Allaah, I seek refuge with You lest I should stray or be led astray, lest I slip (commit a sin unintentionally) or be tripped, lest I oppress or be oppressed, lest I behave foolishly or be treated foolishly).” Do not forget to seek your parents’ approval, for their du’aa’ for you will be answered.

    - Mention the name of Allaah before you start, for mentioning the name of Allaah is prescribed when beginning any permissible action; this brings blessing, and seeking the help of Allaah is one of the means of strength.

    - Fear Allaah with regard to your classmates, and do not be affected by their anxiety or fear just before the exam, for anxiety is a contagious disease. Instead, make them feel optimistic by saying good words as prescribed in Islam. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was optimistic when he heard the name of Suhayl (which means “easy”) and he said: “Things have been made easy for you.” He used to like to hear the words ‘Yaa Raashid, when he went out for any purpose. So be optimistic that you and your brothers will pass this exam.

    - Remembering Allaah (dhikr) dispels anxiety and tension. If something is too difficult for you, then pray to Allaah to make it easy for you. Whenever Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) found something too difficult to understand, he would say, “O You Who taught Ibraaheem, teach me; O You Who caused Sulaymaan to understand, cause me to understand.”

    - Choose a good place to sit during the exam, if you can. Keep your back straight, and sit on the chair in a healthy manner.

    - Look over the exam first. Studies advise spending 10% of the exam time in reading the questions carefully, noting the important words and dividing one’s time between the questions.

    - Plan to answer the easy questions first, then the difficult ones. Whilst reading the questions, write notes and ideas which you can use in your answers later.

    - Answer questions according to importance.

    - Start by answering the easy questions which you know. Then move on to the questions which carry high marks, and leave till the end the questions to which you do not know the answers, or which you think will take a long time to produce an answer or which do not carry such high marks.

    - Take your time to answer, for the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Deliberation is from Allaah and haste is from the Shaytaan.” (A hasan hadeeth. Saheeh al-Jaami, 3011).

    - Think carefully about the answer and choose the right answer when answering multiple-choice questions. Deal with them in the following manner. If you are sure that you have chosen the right answer, then beware of waswasah (insinuating whispers from the Shaytaan). If you are not sure, then start by eliminating the wrong or unlikely answers, then choose the correct answer based on what you think is most likely to be correct. If you guessed at a correct answer then do not change it unless you are sure that it is wrong – especially if you will lose marks for a wrong answer. Research indicates that the correct answer is usually that which the student thinks of first.

    - In written exams, collect your thoughts before you start to answer. Write an outline for your answer with some words which will indicate the ideas which you want to discuss. Then number the ideas in the sequence in which you want to present them.

    - Write the main points of your answer at the beginning of the line, because this is what the examiner is looking for, and he may not see what he is looking for if it is in the middle of the page and he is in a hurry.

    - Devote 10% of the time for reviewing your answers. Take your time in reviewing, especially in mathematical problems and writing numbers. Resist the desire to hand in the exam papers quickly, and do not let the fact that some people are leaving early bother you. They may be among the people who have handed in their papers too early.

    - If you discover after the exam that you answered some questions incorrectly, then take that as a lesson in the importance of being well prepared in the future, and not rushing to answer questions. Accept the will and decree of Allaah and do not fall prey to frustration and despair. Remember the hadeeth of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), “If anything befalls you, do not say, ‘If only I had done such and such.’ Rather say, ‘Qadar Allaah wa maa sha’a kaan (the decree of Allaah and what He wills happened),’ for saying ‘if only’ opens the door for the Shaytaan.” (Saheeh Muslim, and the first part of this hadeeth was mentioned above).

    - Note that cheating is haraam whether it is in foreign language tests or any other tests. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, “Whoever cheats is not one of us.” It is wrongdoing and it is a haraam means of attaining a degree or certificate, etc., that you have no right to. The consensus is that cheating is a kind of cooperation in sin and transgression. So do without that which is haraam, and Allaah will suffice you from His bounty. Reject all offers of haraam things that come to you from others. Whoever gives up a thing for the sake of Allaah, Allaah will compensate him with something better. You have to denounce and resist evil, and tell the authorities about any such thing that you see during the exam, or before or after it. This is not the forbidden kind of slander rather it is denouncing evil which is obligatory.

    Advise those who buy or sell questions or post them on the Internet etc., or who prepare cheat notes. Tell them to fear Allaah, and tell them of the ruling on what they are doing and on the money they earn from that. Tell them that the time they are spending in preparing these haraam things, if they spent it in studying, or answering previous exams, or helping one another to understand the subject before the exam, that would be better for them than doing these haraam things.

    - Remember what you have prepared for the Hereafter, and the questions of the examination in the grave, and how to be saved on the Day of Resurrection. Whoever is saved from the Fire and admitted to Paradise will indeed have succeeded.

    We ask Allaah to make us succeed in this world and cause us to be among those who are victorious and saved in the Hereafter, for He is the All-Hearing Who answers prayer.


    Shaikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
    20 Exam Tips for Students

    wwwislamicboardcom - 20 Exam Tips for Students
    chat Quote

  15. #51
    Abdul-Raouf's Avatar Full Member
    brightness_1
    cageprisoners.com
    star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Location
    India
    Gender
    Male
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    2,323
    Threads
    351
    Rep Power
    117
    Rep Ratio
    50
    Likes Ratio
    8

    Re: 20 exam tips for students

    Good Post.

    Jazakallah khair.
    chat Quote

  16. #52
    unknown_JJ's Avatar Full Member
    brightness_1
    IB Senior Member
    star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate
    Join Date
    May 2006
    Location
    LU**N maasiveee
    Gender
    Female
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    981
    Threads
    73
    Rep Power
    113
    Rep Ratio
    69
    Likes Ratio
    1

    Re: 20 exam tips for students

    i will need this! jazakiallak
    20 Exam Tips for Students

    chat Quote

  17. #53
    al Amaanah's Avatar Full Member
    brightness_1
    ♥ MakkahwalMadinah ♥
    star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Gender
    Female
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    2,917
    Threads
    56
    Rep Power
    122
    Rep Ratio
    86
    Likes Ratio
    2

    Re: 20 exam tips for students

    ameen, wa iyyaakom
    20 Exam Tips for Students

    wwwislamicboardcom - 20 Exam Tips for Students
    chat Quote

  18. #54
    Muhammad's Avatar Administrator
    brightness_1
    IB Oldskool
    star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate
    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Location
    on a Journey...
    Gender
    Male
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    9,318
    Threads
    210
    Rep Power
    187
    Rep Ratio
    132
    Likes Ratio
    36

    Re: 20 Exam Tips for Students



    Threads merged!
    20 Exam Tips for Students



    chat Quote

  19. Report bad ads?
  20. #55
    Signor's Avatar Full Member
    brightness_1
    IB Oldtimer
    star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate star_rate
    Join Date
    Sep 2011
    Gender
    Male
    Religion
    Islam
    Posts
    1,279
    Threads
    101
    Rep Power
    84
    Rep Ratio
    89
    Likes Ratio
    81

    Re: 20 Exam Tips for Students



    I was about to post the same article,made a search and found it has been posted many times on this forum before.In my opinion,this thread needs to be made sticky.

    Threads with the same content:

    20 Exam Tips for Students
    20 Exam Tips for Students
    20 Exam Tips for Students
    20 Exam Tips for Students
    20 Exam Tips for Students


    chat Quote


  21. Hide
Page 3 of 3 First 1 2 3
Hey there! 20 Exam Tips for Students Looks like you're enjoying the discussion, but you're not signed up for an account.

When you create an account, we remember exactly what you've read, so you always come right back where you left off. You also get notifications, here and via email, whenever new posts are made. And you can like posts and share your thoughts. 20 Exam Tips for Students
Sign Up

Similar Threads

  1. Exam tips
    By 'Aleena in forum Education Issues
    Replies: 7
    Last Post: 12-25-2010, 11:35 PM
  2. 20 Exam Tips for Students
    By Hamza Asadullah in forum Education Issues
    Replies: 8
    Last Post: 02-22-2010, 10:22 PM
  3. 20 Exam Tips for Students
    By FatimaAsSideqah in forum Education Issues
    Replies: 15
    Last Post: 08-29-2007, 06:18 PM
  4. 20 Exam Tips for Students
    By Helena in forum Education Issues
    Replies: 2
    Last Post: 02-07-2007, 12:55 PM
  5. 20 Exam Tips for Students
    By S_87 in forum Education Issues
    Replies: 7
    Last Post: 11-15-2005, 05:37 PM

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •  
create