It appears the Prophet Muhammad(PBUH) forbid Alcohol in stages as God revealed it to him. We find in "Surah 2:219
They ask you about intoxicants and games of chance. Say: In both of them there is a great sin and means of profit for men, and their sin is greater than their profit. And they ask you as to what they should spend. Say: What you can spare. Thus does Allah make clear to you the communications, that you may ponder
." Thus Muuhamad(Pbuh) at first restricted Muslims from prayer if drinking. The Next verse "Surah 4:43
O you who believe! do not go near prayer when you are Intoxicated until you know (well) what you say....." Than the last forbids all alcohol use "Surah 5:90
O ye who believe ! wine and the game of chance and idols and divining arrows are only the abomination of Satan's handiwork. So shun each one of them that you may prosper."