I would like to know islamically what can a muslim do on someone's death anniversary ? I live in community where khatham practice is the norm esp for deaths. since joining this board, and reading/learning more on islam ive realised this isnt permissable and is actually biddah.
In October its gona be a year since my father has passed, at home we will be having a khatham. There will also be people reading not on that day, but weeks in advance.
Me being 1 of his daughters too, what can i do ?
also im still expected to attend and help out on the day, but does this make me a hypocrite? if i dont take part in this biddah ? but still contribute my help somewhere at home like the cookin etc ?
also should i read ?
D
Asalaamu Alaikum Wr Wb, jazakallahu khayran for sharing your issue with us.
According to Sheikh Mufti Ebrahim Desai on the issue of khatams (fateha):
Upon the death of a person, it is a common practice to make Fateha. Contextually, Fateha is the recitation of a few Aayaats of the Qur'aan followed by a Du'aa for the deceased.
There are innumerable number of Ahaadith expounding the virtues of reciting the Qur'aan and making Du'aa. There are also many Ahaadith on Isaal-e-Sawaab (sending reward to the deceased). Surely, the deceased eagerly await for rewards from his beloved wife, parents and friends by them making Du'aa for his forgiveness, giving charity, etc. on his behalf.
However, in order for the deceased to benefit from the gifts of his beloved, they must be channelled to him in the correct way, the way of our beloved Prophet (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam). During the time of the Prophet (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam), many deaths occurred. It was his noble habit to comfort the bereaved families and widows. Many Sahaaba (Radhiallaahu Anhu) enquired from the Prophet (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) about Isaal-e-Sawaab (sending Sawaab to their deceased). It is not proven on any one occasion that the Prophet himself practised or ordered the customary practise of Fateha (7 days, 40 days, and 100 days). Had the customary practise of Fateha (7 days, 40 days, and 100 days) been of any significance, he surely would have at least practised it or ordered its practise at least once in his lifetime.
To emphasise and carry out a particular practise not proven in Shari'ah, for example, Fateha leads to distortion of Deen. Many people may regard the practise as necessary and an integral part of Deen as is the case among many unwary people today. Any practise which leads to a possible distortion of Deen is prohibited and a major sin. Obviously, such a practise leading to sin invokes the anger of Allah. How can such a practise benefit the deceased?
The only way to benefit the deceased is to send Sawaab to him by carrying out acts of virtue, for example, reciting Qur'aan, making Du'aa for him, giving charity, etc. as advised by our beloved Rasul (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam). May Allah Ta'ala bless all our Marhooms and grant them Jannatul Firdaws.
and Allah Ta'ala Knows Best
Therefore you should try to explain to your family in a loving and gentle manner that these practices are not in Islam but do not do in an attacking way as that will never produce any good results and one must never raise ones voice to ones mother but say in a gentle and loving manner using wisdom and tact that these practices are merely traditional and not an Islamic practice.
You can make intention of tidying the house and cook for guests to serve your mother as serving ones parents is the greatest of rewards. But the intention should be for serving your mother and guests but not for the khatam.
For your father you should make regular dua for him and make it a habit of including him and your mother and family in ALL of your dua's. You can also recite the Qur'an and give sadaqa making the intention of sending the reward to your father and what better gift are these for your deceased father?
If we make a habit of sending dua's to the deceased then surely we will also recieve these gifts when we most need it in our graves.
And Allah knows best in all matters