Assalaamu-Alaikum, I have an honest question here, which I would appreciate if the simplest form of answer was given. I know some people have posted things but they're not clearly making sense to me at the moment.
I wanted to ask what is the key/fundamental difference between what is written here( shown below):
Bones Before Muscle? The Koran got it wrong!
Keith L. Moore knows that the Koran is wrong when it says that bones are formed first, then flesh is placed upon them.
"Look further at the bones, how We bring them together and clothe them with flesh ..." (Al-Baqara 2:259)
The Koran gives the impression that first the skeleton is formed, and then it is clothed with mustle. Dr. Bucaille knows perfectly well that this is not true. The
muscles and the
cartilage precursors of the bones start forming from the somite at the same time. At the end of the eighth week there are only a few centers of ossification started but the fetus is already capable of some muscular movement.
In a personal letter dated 8/1/87 from Dr. T.W. Sadler, Ph.D., Associate Professor in the Department of Anatomy at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514, and author of
Langman's Medical Embryology, Dr. Sadler states,
"At the 8th week post fertilization, the ribs would be cartilaginous and muscles would be present. Also at this time ossification would begin near the angle of the rib and would spread along the shaft until it reached the costal cartilage by the 4th month. Muscles would be capable of some movement at 8 weeks, but by 10-12 weeks this capacity would be much better developed."
It is always better to have two witnesses so we shall see what Dr. Keith L. Moore has to say about the development of bones and muscles in his book
The Developing Human. Extracted from Chapters 15-17 we find the following information:
The skeletal and muscle system develops from the
mesoderm, some of which becomes
mesenchymal cells. These mesenchymal cells make muscles, and also have the ability to differentiate...into osteoblasts which make bone. At first the bones form as cartilage models so that by the end of
the sixth week the whole limb skeleton is formed out of cartilage but without any bony calcium as shown in
Figure 15-13. (Keith L. Moore,
The Developing Human, 4th ed., 1988, p. 346.)
While the bone models are forming, myoblasts develop a large muscle mass in each limb bud, separating into extensor and flexor components.
In other words, the limb musculature develops simultaneously in situ from the mesenchyme surrounding the developing bones. So Dr. Moore agrees completely with Dr. Sadler.
Furthermore, during a personal conversation with Dr. Moore I showed him Dr. Sadler's statement and he agreed that it was absolutely valid.
Conclusion: on bone development Dr. Sadler and Dr. Moore agree. There is no time when calcified bones have been formed and then the muscles are placed around them. The muscles are there several weeks before there are calcified bones, rather than being added around previously formed bones as the Qur'an states.
The Qur'an is in complete error here.
And what is written in their answer:
http://www.call-to-monotheism.com/a..._qur__n__23_14__and_embryology__by_islamtoday
Because as far as I can understand up to this point, is that the main differences in answer are due to differences in interpretation of the verse, and the first site is wrong in their interpretation of the verse.
The verse is correctly interpreted as Allah says: ".then We clothed the bones with flesh."
and NOT AS Allah does not say: "Then we created flesh and clothed the bones with it."
OR( from the bible.ca site)
Keith L. Moore knows that the Koran is wrong when it says that bones are formed first, then flesh is placed upon them.
"Look further at the bones, how We bring them together and clothe them with flesh ..." (Al-Baqara 2:259)
i.e. the two incorrect verses have 'over-interpreted' and so made things up to deliberately interpret the original verse incorrectly?
Any help will be appreciated, I hope you understand I'm being honest in asking for help here and this is a genuine question.
JazakAllah, wasalaam