I havent read the arabic quran in full but I have seen short chapters in arabic and this chapter was one of the reasons I was interested in Islam as I read about the rhyming of the quran and it really interested me as how the endings all rhymed, had nice meanings yet when they are translated into other languages they don't rhyme. Just thought I would share that with you all.
Qul huwa Allah hu ahad
Allah hu 's-samad
Lam yalid wa lam yulad
Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan ahad
Peace be with You Crystal;
What an amazing Surah(chapter) that is. The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said that “Say: He is Allah, Absolute Oneness” is equal to a third of the Qur’an. [Muslim, Riyad as-Salihin by Imam an-Nawawi Ch.183 #1012] Scholars say the reason for the greatness of this short chapter of the Qur'an is that it covers the Absolute Oneness of God. The Qur'an is divided into three parts, 1/3 deals with Tawheed (Absolute Oneness of God), 1/3 with beneficial stories/examples of earlier generations, 1/3 with law and commandments. That short chapter(112) summarizes the Absolute Oneness of God, it is one aspect of the numerous miracle of the Qur'an that so much amount of knowledge, wisdom is captured in a short line or verse.
If I could say few words regarding your questions about regarding the subject of why the Qur'an was sent down in Arabic and not in another language. First, Absolute wisdom is with God, we pray that we be guided to the straight path. Let us start from the beginning, with Abraham(may Allah be pleased with him). The three monotheistic religions, Islam, Christianity and Judaism trace their roots to Abraham(as). Abraham(as) was from the area of Mesopotamia, the area is refereed to as the cradle of human civilization. Now Abraham(as) was honored by God, chosen from amongst all the peoples, for his Righteousness and complete submission to the One Absolute God, i.e. Allah. Abraham(as) at one point was the only Believing Human on the face of the earth, this is the wisdom why God chose Him as the one from Whom all other Messengers sent after him would descend from. Now this does not mean that God did not send other Prophets to other people prior to Abraham(as), God sent many Prophets to many nations with different languages. The thing they All shared in common was the basis of their Message -
La Illaha IlaLah -
There is no Deity Worthy of Worship - Except the One Absolute Diety- God!
Abraham(as) had two Sons, Ishmael and Isaac. All the Messengers that were sent after Abraham were from His descendents. God in His wisdom chose Isaac(as) that from his progeny most of those Prophets would came through. All except for one, i.e. Muhammad(pbuh) who would be a descendant of Ishmael(as). I'm hoping you are familiar with the story of Hagar and Ishmael(pbuh) who were "cast out" as it is referred to the Bible, and I'm hoping you also read the Qur'anic view of the Story, i.e. That God commanded Abraham(as) to place Hagar and Ishmael(as) in the middle of the desert in what would become The Sacred Bekka (Makkah).
Now, the reason why I mentioned all that is to get to this point, Absolute Wisdom and Knowledge belongs to God alone. From my understanding, bear with me as i'll try to articulate this as simple and straight forward as i can. The Qur'an/Bible mentions that All the Prophets that were the descendants of Isaac(as) were sent to the Children of Israel(Isaac), these are to name a few Moses, Aaron, David, Jesus(may Allah be pleased with them all). What happened with respect to the descendants of Ishmael(as)? Did God, forget about them, God is void/free of all evil(weakness in memory and injustice in this regard).
Let us look at the Bible, What does God promise Ishmael(as) and his descendants;
Genesis 17:20
And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation.
Genesis 21:13
And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he [is] thy seed.
Genesis 21:17-18
And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he [is].
Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will make him a great nation.
The Question is: What is
Greatness in the sight of God? Does it simply mean a nation that has great numbers and kingdom, or does it mean a nation of Believers in the Absolute Oneness of God- Is that not what made Abraham(as) great, and his descendants? Is it not
Greatness in the sight of God = Greatness in Faith, in Believe?
So in order for God to make the children of Ishmael(as), son of Abraham(as), into a Great nation, God would have to send a Prophet to them to convey to them the commandments of God, purify them and guide them to True monotheism and submission to One God. Now to get a glimpse of the wisdom behind why God chose to reveal this Final revelation in Arabic, let us first view it from this angle, God chose in His infinite Wisdom that Ishmael would be mothered by Hagar(may Allah be pleased with her), an Egyptian women, His father, Abraham is from Mesopotamia. He was "cast out" into the dessert valley, one of the most isolated places on earth, Bakkah, His descendants would keep the faith of their forefathers for sometime, but inevitably they lost their way, started associating partners with God, worshiping idols as intermediaries. Has God, and God is free/void from all errors, forgot about them or neglected this side of the progeny of Abraham(as)?
Let us look at the Bible one more time,
Deuteronomy 18
I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers;
I will put my words in his mouth, and he will tell them everything I command him.
The Question is; Who is
That Prophet?
Again;
John 1:20-21
"And he (John the Baptist) confessed and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ. And they asked him, what then, Art thou Elias? And he saith, I am not. Art thou that prophet? And he answered, No."
John 16:13-14
"Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth, for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak, and he will shew you things to come. He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you."
The person mentioned in all these verses, who fulfilled all these prophesies we mentioned, and fits each like a glove, is none Other than
Muhammad(pbuh), son of
Ishmael(as) son of
Abraham(as). God chose in His divine wisdom to reveal the Qur'an in Arabic, one of, if not THE richest language in the world, to a people well versed in poetry, its many forms and sciences, well gifted in the ability of memorization, a science that well suits all the nomadic people on earth those traditions are oral, you can't keep/carry a Library in the desert as a nomad. God, destined to place Ishmael(as) and his mother in the Valley of Bekka, God in his infinite Wisdom sent the old desert Arab tribes in the area to up-bring Ishmael(as) amongst them, a truly unique son of the world with many different "inter-national" influences. Some, driven by envy or tribalistic tendencies, might try to distort or dishonor Ishmael's 'inter-nationalized' nature as a weakness in status, to the contrary it is by God's wisdom that through him, God would send to Mankind:
Muhammad(pbuh), son of Ishmael, son of Abraham(as), Son of Hagar, as a
Mercy to All Mankind. That God would choose him, place
His Words in his
Mouth, and Recite to them
His Final Revelation,
The Qur'an in Arabic. That God, in his Infinite Wisdom, surrounded with him people well versed in the necessary abilities and qualities to receive, comprehend, understand, accept,
preserve, and convey it to all peoples.
Now i must point out the misconception that is out there that the Qur'an, or Islam, is a religion that is of the Arabs, by the Arabs, for the Arabs. This is far from reality. Majority of Muslims, those who Submitted to the Absolute One true God, in the World are not Arabs. In Fact, most of those who transmitted much of this Religion, message of the Qur'an and Prophetic traditions were not of Arab origin, scholars such as Bukhari, Muslim, and Tirmidhi. So Arabic, from an Islamic perspective is not necessarily a language for the Arabs alone, once the God revealed this Final Message in Arabic, it became the language of the Qur'an, and the arabs have no more right over it than anyone who seeks to be Guided to the Straight Path that leads to True Monotheism.
Another misconception that exists in the world today, even amongst Muslims, is the believe that Arabic is difficult language to learn. This is far from the truth. Arabic is definitely a rich and complex language, but once you understand the fundamental basics of the language, it is quite easy to learn and master. There was a time, like as it is with English today, when the Islamic Civilization was at the helm of the world, when Europeans as well as other peoples would learn Arabic in order to be considered Learned, or civilized. It was through Arabic that Europe discovered the sciences and sparked it's own Renaissance. So, if the price is worth it, people would learn any language in-order to advance their interests, whether it may be to get a better paying job or for other reasons. What about True Salvation, True Enlightenment, would one be willing to learn the basics of an easy to learn language in order to
Get Closer to God?
Qur'an: Chapter 21(The Prophets) 107-108
We sent thee(Muhammad) not save as a mercy for the peoples.
Say: It is only inspired in me that your God is One God. Will ye then surrender (unto Him)?
May God guide us all to the straight path. Ameen