Btw I have a good question for all of you claiming that Quranists don't know how to worship or pray: Did Yeshua have a Hadith to tell him how to pray to Allah? Or any other prophet before Muhammed for that matter?
Hmm. Maybe a brief comparative religion can help with this question. I think it's important to note that the Prophets, peace be upon them, were messengers to the people they were sent to. They were instructed by Allah to show the people they were sent to the correct way to worship and how to carry themselves in everyday life. So I don't think Yeshua (peace be upon him) would need a hadith to tell him how to pray to Allah (swt) when he was getting direction straight from the source.
I was a Christian for much longer than I have been a Muslim. And I have to say that a lot of what we had in the Bible was very similar to hadith, as in the sayings of Jesus Christ, peace be upon him, and not necessarily the word of God. A lot of what you have in the Bible are the reported sayings and stories of Jesus Christ, peace be upon him.
The only problem with it is that they can't really be completely authenticated in the way that hadith can be as we don't really know who the authors of some of the books in the Bible are. With that said, here are some verses from the Bible that tells Christians how they are supposed to behave when doing things like giving charity, fasting and in prayer. Notice that the quotes here indicate that these are the sayings of Jesus (peace be upon him) as recorded in the Bible.
In the Old Testament the LORD says:
Proverbs 28:27
[SUP]27 [/SUP]Those who give to the poor will lack nothing,
but those who close their eyes to them receive many curses.
But what exactly is the manner in which someone should give to the poor? What is the best way to go about doing this? In the New Testament, Jesus (peace be upon him) explains it this way according to the Bible.
Giving to the Needy
6 “Be careful not to practice your righteousness in front of others to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven.
[SUP]2 [/SUP]“So when you give to the needy, do not announce it with trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. [SUP]3 [/SUP]But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, [SUP]4 [/SUP]so that your giving may be in secret. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.
So while it is commanded for the Christian to give charity in the Old Testament, the sayings of Jesus (pbuh) illustrate that it shouldn't be done in a boastful way but rather done in secret for there is greater reward for it that way.
On Prayer
Christians know that they are supposed to pray to their Lord. Pslams 95:6 illustrates this form of worship.
[SUP]6 [/SUP]Come, let us bow down in worship,
let us kneel before the Lord our Maker;
You will see that the method to do this is illustrated by bowing of some sort. Even in Genesis, we find this worship of the Lord.
[SUP]26 [/SUP]Then the man bowed down and worshiped the Lord,
And Daniel, peace be upon him, with a similar method, except here you get a little bit more information about how many times a day.
[SUP]10 [/SUP]Now when Daniel learned that the decree had been published, he went home to his upstairs room where the windows opened toward Jerusalem. Three times a day he got down on his knees and prayed, giving thanks to his God, just as he had done before.
But the way that they know what they should say while they are in worship is from the way Jesus (peace be upon him) instructed the Christians to do in the Bible in the New Testament.
Matthew 6
[SUP]9 [/SUP]“This, then, is how you should pray:
“‘Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name,
[SUP]10 [/SUP]your kingdom come,
your will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
[SUP]11 [/SUP]Give us today our daily bread.
[SUP]12 [/SUP]And forgive us our debts,
as we also have forgiven our debtors.
[SUP]13 [/SUP]And lead us not into temptation,[SUP][
a][/SUP]
but deliver us from the evil one.[SUP][
b][/SUP]’
You will hear many Christians saying this, better known as The Lords Prayer.
Jesus, peace be upon him, also tells his followers according to the Bible:
[SUP]5 [/SUP]“And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. [SUP]6 [/SUP]But when you pray, go into your room, close the door and pray to your Father, who is unseen. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. [SUP]7 [/SUP]And when you pray, do not keep on babbling like pagans, for they think they will be heard because of their many words. [SUP]8 [/SUP]Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him.
So you can see if someone through his own independent thought got the idea that asking or babbling would get his prayer answered, Jesus (pbuh) corrects it before a habit like that can form.
Fasting
Fasting is something that is talked about in the Old Testament. According to Joel 2 in the Bible:
[SUP]12 [/SUP]“Even now,” declares the Lord,
“return to me with all your heart,
with fasting and weeping and mourning.”
Jesus, peace be upon him, explains to his followers in the manner that they should fast here in the Bible.
[SUP]6 [/SUP]“When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show others they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. [SUP]17 [/SUP]But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face, [SUP]18 [/SUP]so that it will not be obvious to others that you are fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen; and your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.
So here you can see that it was commanded of them to fast, but Jesus (peace be upon him) explains the way that it should be done in a way that is the most pleasing to God.
And Allah knows best in all matters.
The entire point of Quranism is to employ our own independent reasoning with regard to theological and authoritative issues.
I see what you mean but that is the same thing that happened with the Israelites during the time of Moses (peace be upon him). He went away for a while and when he returned what did those people do? They worshiped the calf because of someone elses independent reasoning with regard to theological issues! A lesson can be learned from this in the Quran.
[Allah] said, "But indeed, We have tried your people after you [departed], and the Samiri has led them astray."
So Moses returned to his people, angry and grieved. He said, "O my people, did your Lord not make you a good promise? Then, was the time [of its fulfillment] too long for you, or did you wish that wrath from your Lord descend upon you, so you broke your promise [of obedience] to me?"
They said, "We did not break our promise to you by our will, but we were made to carry burdens from the ornaments of the people [of Pharaoh], so we threw them [into the fire], and thus did the Samiri throw."
And he extracted for them [the statue of] a calf which had a lowing sound, and they said, "This is your god and the god of Moses, but he forgot."
[Moses] said, "And what is your case, O Samiri?"
He said, "I saw what they did not see, so I took a handful [of dust] from the track of the messenger and threw it, and thus did my soul entice me."
So when we try to lean on our own understanding of certain commands, it can lead to us committing shirk and other types of sins even if we don't necessarily mean to do so. When you want to do something well, when you want to do something right, when you want to worship Allah(swt) in the right way, you learn from the best. That is why it is best to follow the example of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) as he was sent as a mercy to mankind.
And this is why Allah (swt) tells us in the Quran:
Surat Ar-Rūm (The Romans)
So direct your face toward the religion, inclining to truth. [Adhere to] the fitrah of Allah upon which He has created [all] people. No change should there be in the creation of Allah. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know. (30) [Adhere to it], turning in repentance to Him, and fear Him and establish prayer and do not be of those who associate others with Allah (31) [Or] of those who have divided their religion and become sects, every faction rejoicing in what it has. (32)
Indeed, those who have divided their religion and become sects - you, [O Muhammad], are not [associated] with them in anything. Their affair is only to Allah ; then He will inform them about what they used to do.
Perhaps a more knowledgeable member on this message board can explain it better for you than I have or correct or clarify anything I have written as I am still very much learning about this deen too.
May Allah have mercy on us and help us all worship Him in the right way. Ameeen.