posted by phatcatholic
maybe you were unintentionally imprecise with your wording here, but the document does not "condemn" those who grew up in communities that have their source in schism from the Church. here is the first paragraph of article 3:
quoting from "The Decree on Ecumenism"
3. Even in the beginnings of this one and only Church of God there arose certain rifts,(19) which the Apostle strongly condemned.(20) But in subsequent centuries much more serious dissensions made their appearance and quite large communities came to be separated from full communion with the Catholic Church-for which, often enough, men of both sides were to blame. The children who are born into these Communities and who grow up believing in Christ cannot be accused of the sin involved in the separation, and the Catholic Church embraces upon them as brothers, with respect and affection. For men who believe in Christ and have been truly baptized are in communion with the Catholic Church even though this communion is imperfect. The differences that exist in varying degrees between them and the Catholic Church-whether in doctrine and sometimes in discipline, or concerning the structure of the Church-do indeed create many obstacles, sometimes serious ones, to full ecclesiastical communion. The ecumenical movement is striving to overcome these obstacles. But even in spite of them it remains true that all who have been justified by faith in Baptism are members of Christ's body,(21) and have a right to be called Christian, and so are correctly accepted as brothers by the children of the Catholic Church.(22)
footnotes:
19. Cf. 1 Cor. 11, 18-19; Gal. 1, 6-9; 1 Jn. 2, 18-19.
20. Cf. 1 Cor. 1, 11 sqq; 11, 22.
21. Cf. CONC. FLORENTINUM, Sess. VIII (1439), Decretum Exultate Deo: Mansi 31, 1055 A.
22. Cf. S. AUGUSTINUS, In Ps. 32, Enarr. 11, 29: PL 36, 299
i would assert that this Decree on Ecumenism is one of the most gracious and conciliatory statements about non-Catholic Christians ever written by the Magisterium (especially when compared to Trent ). it goes on to affirm the sources of grace that can be found in the separated communities and their effectiveness as a means of salvation. while not novel, or an invention, it is a remarkable change of focus and i wish more protestants would be appreciative of this. i'm not saying u should always be looking for affirmation from the Catholic Church, but it is a great step towards unity that we have taken.
as for Luther, i acknowledge full well that the papacy was corrupt in his day. but, to Catholics, the proper response to corruption is not separation from the Church, but patient and steadfast work towards the building up of holiness, starting with oneself. he allowed himself to be scandalized by what was occurring around him and he forsook his faith in the Church, opting instead for one of his own making. this can never be considered "righteous." now, let it be known that i consider myself no better of a man than Luther. i've never lived in a time like his, and its difficult for me to say whether or not i would have abandoned the Church. but, i still know what is the right thing to do, and that is the standard in which all Catholics, even Luther, should be held up against.