Feb. 23, 1944: Stalin deports the Chechens

**imaad_udeen** · 02-23-2006

Today is Chechnya's "National Day or Rebirth" marking the anniversary of the deportation of the entire Chechen population to the gulags of Siberia

Thousands of Chechens died in their more than decade long forced exile.

February 23 is the 62 anniversary of the total deportation of Chechen and Ingush Nations to Central Asia and Siberia. On February 23, 1994 the first President of Independent Chechen State Dzhokhar Dudayev signed a special Decree on the Day of Rebirth of the Chechen Nation.

Speaking at the meeting in Jokhar, the Chechen President stated, - «Our enemies want the Chechen people to remain in constant mourning and to constantly mourn the losses of their relatives and loved ones. We are rejecting the eternal mourning. The Chechen Nation has strong spirit and strong faith. From now on and forever this day will become the Day of Rebirth of the Chechen Nation, the Day of the demonstration that we are alive and that we are fighting no matter what. Regardless of all the efforts that our enemies are making in order to plunge us into eternal mourning. We will not mourn, we will not forget or forgive!»

According to the sources of Kavkaz Center, the actions dedicated to the Day of Rebirth of the Chechen Nation will be conducted in many cities in Europe and Russia. The actions will be conducted most actively in Belgium, France, Poland, in the Baltic States, in Western Ukraine, Germany, Denmark, Georgia and in other countries of the world.

On this day in 1944 Chechen and Ingush nations were deported to Central Asia and Siberia within 24 hours. On the way out there and throughout the 13 years 50 percent of the population died. If you consider the unborn, the losses of the Chechen side were two thirds out of the overall number. The sick and the residents of mountain villages were shot or burned to save time. The best known facts of monstrous murders were:

Burning 700 to 1000 women, children (including infants) and the elderly in a stable of Haibakh collective state-owned farm;

Shooting five thousand residents of Galanchozh District of Chechnya, whose bodies were dumped into the Galachozh Lake;

Shooting sick Chechens, who at the moment of the deportation were in the hospitals of the Republic. The most notorious case of shooting the sick was the mass murder of Chechens in Urus-Martan Village Hospital.

In 1957 the Soviet authorities made the decision to allow Chechens to return home. However, no help to those returning was given by the authorities. Within 5 to 7 years the vast majority of Chechens still returned to their Homeland. Several tens of thousands of Chechens remained in Kazakhstan and in other Republics of Central Asia.

In 1958 Russians conducted rallies in Grozny on a mass scale. They were demanding that the Chechens get sent back to Siberia. The raids against Chechens could only be prevented with decisive actions of Chechens themselves, even though by that time there were only 30 thousand Chechens in the Republic.

Kavkaz-Center

2006-02-23 01:03:31

**sonz** · 02-23-2006

CAIRO, February 23, 2006 (IslamOnline.net) – People around the globe mark on Thursday, February 23, the World Chechnya Day to commemorate the 62nd anniversary of the forced deportation of people from Chechnya and Ingushetia under the Soviet rule.

In the Chechen capital, Chechens staged a demonstration at the Memorial Complex in central Grozny to commemorate the tragedy, according to the World Chechnya Day Web site.

Men and women held photos of their relatives missing during the last decade.

The demonstrators used the occasion to draw attention to relatives who disappeared during over ten years of fighting between Chechen separatists and Russian forces.

Chechens and Ingush, who were also victims of the deportations to the barren steppes of then-Soviet Central Asia, marked the anniversary with visits to mosques and cemeteries.

On February 23, 1944, former Soviet leader Josef Stalin ordered the deportation of the entire Chechen and Ingush population to Central Asia.

More than half of the 500,000 people who were to be forcibly transported died in transit or in massacres committed by Soviet troops.

People who survived the forced deportation were left out in Siberia and Central Asia, facing starvation and diseases in the harsh cold weather.

Within days an entire people had been erased from the land of their ancestors.

Overnight Chechnya and Ingushetia were emptied of their native inhabitants, and every reference to Chechnya was removed from official maps, records and encyclopedias.

The tragedy was recognized by the European Parliament in 2004 as a genocide.

Global

In Britain, the Save Chechnya Campaign UK also planned a series of events to commemorated the World Chechnya Day.

"Given the polarization of views over the current Chechen conflict, by commemorating such a Day we hope it will be a means of bringing Chechnya related organizations and individuals around the world as well as those concerned with promoting peace and tolerance amongst peoples together by doing events on a single day," said Hajira Qureshi, secretary of the Save Chechnya Campaign.

"It also hopes to provide a strong basis of inviting and introducing the local establishments to the Chechen cause and raising awareness of the long running struggle against Russian hegemony and oppression."

The group encouraged people and organizations all around the UK to organize film showings and talks locally, to sell and wear the World Chechnya Day wristbands and, generally, to raise awareness of the Day and the issues concerned.

Similar events were scheduled to be hosted by College of Cape Town, South Africa.

A book exhibition on the 1944 deportation and current situation in Russia and Chechnya will be held in the central international bookstore, Stauffacher, in Bern, Switzerland, from 23rd February onwards.

Since 1994, the small mountainous Caucasus republic has been ravaged, with just three years of relative peace after the first Russian invasion of the region ended in August 1996 and the second began in October 1999.

On December 11, 1994, former Russian president Boris Yeltsin ordered Russian troops into Chechnya to subdue an increasingly powerful separatist movement.

After two years of horrific fighting, Russian troops pulled out in 1996.

In 1999, then-prime minister Vladimir Putin pushed some 80,000 Russian troops into Chechnya in what Moscow called a lightning-strike “anti-terror operation” but which has since degenerated into a grinding war with Chechen fighters.

At least 100,000 Chechen civilians and 10,000 Russian troops are estimated to have been killed in both invasions, but human rights groups have said the real numbers could be much higher.

Thousands of refugees from war-torn Chechnya live in battered tent camps in neighboring Ingushetia and refuse to return home because of continuing insecurity.