This whole speed of light thing is pretty dodgy... firstly they seem to have misunderstood the verse. They are somehow trying to imply that it takes the angels one day to reach their Lord by our time, but it actually takes them 50,000 years to make the trip.
I could be wrong, but this seems to be a totally incorrect understand of the verse. According to tafsir Ibn kathir, the verse is talking about the Day of Judgement:
Concerning Allah's statement,
﴿فِى يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ﴾
(in a Day the measure whereof is fifty thousand years.) This refers to the Day of Judgement. Ibn Abi Hatim recorded from Ibn `Abbas that he said concerning the Ayah,
﴿فِى يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ﴾
(in a Day the measure whereof is fifty thousand years.) "It is the Day of Judgement.'' The chain of narration of this report (to Ibn `Abbas) is authentic. Ath-Thawri reported from Simak bin Harb from `Ikrimah that he said concerning this verse, "It is the Day of Judgement.'' Ad-Dahhak and Ibn Zayd both said the same. `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported from Ibn `Abbas concerning the Ayah,
﴿تَعْرُجُ الْمَلَـئِكَةُ وَالرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ فِى يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ ﴾
(The angels and the Ruh ascend to Him in a Day the measure whereof is fifty thousand years.) "It is the Day of Judgement that Allah has made to be the measure of fifty thousand years for the disbelievers. ''
I'm sorry but this article is very, very odd. first off all, it says that the preserved tablet is in outer space, next to earth. That is not correct, as far as I know, the tablet in somewhere in the heavens nearer to Allah. Can someone please correct me if I am mistaken here.
Also if we assume that angels can only travel less than the speed of light, then that means Jibreel had to travel from being in the presence of Allah (not even in this universe any more, somewhere closer up the seventh heaven), straight to earth and come to the presence of Muhammad Rassullah pbuh. That is impossible!!!!! He COULD never have completed that journey at the speed of light! Just the light from the outer edges of the universe, which is already travelling at the speed of light (duh) hasn't even reached us yet, and its been billions of years, so how is Jibreel meant to travel the distance off the seven heavens, including this universe, many many times, back and forth, in only 20 years, at just less than the speed of light?! (keeping in mind that the universe is tiny compared to the seven heavens!)
It is the angels who carryout this 'cosmic affair'. Hence in 1 day, the angels will travel a distance of 1000 years of what they counted. Obviously they counted lunar years (see Arabic wording at footnote [1]). So Allah is saying that angels travel in one day the same distance that the moon travels in 1000 lunar years, that is, 12000 lunar orbits (1000 years x 12 orbits/year).
Actually Allah did not say that in the verse at all. :? The moon is not even mentioned in the verse!!! Only time is mentioned, not distance!
God's Throne has higher mass than Earth. The Quran says that God's Throne is even wider than the whole universe; so how about the mass of God's Throne? God's Throne is much more massive than Earth. Time should pass there much slower than on Earth. The theory of general relativity explains why time passes slower at God's Throne than on Earth. General relativity explains why 6 days passed at God's Throne but we measured it as 13.5 billion years (that is each day at God's Throne measures around 2.25 billion years on Earth).
Okay... now this is weird, for a number of reasons:
1. They are implying that the heaven and the earth were somehow created in the vicinity of the throne of Allah. Is there even any proof for that?
2. Is this trying to imply that Allah Himself felt time going slower because He was next to His throne?! I really hope not. Time is a creation of Allah and Allah is not bound by it at all.
3. We do not know that the throne of Allah has mass or whether it is bound by the same laws of science as we experience on earth.
[Quran 15.13-16] They do not believe the Message, like those who preceded them; 14 Even if We [Allah] opened upon them from the heaven a door and they continued walking through it 15 they would say ‘Our sight is bedazzled, rather we have been bewitched’ 16 It is We [Allah] who have made towering structures in the heavens and made them beautiful for beholders. 17 And We protected them from every evil spirit accursed.
Here, they wouldn’t believe their own eyes thinking that what they see is not real. They wouldn’t believe that they got to those heavenly structures by simply walking few steps. But God insists that what they see is real and not illusions (that is, they really got there).
The Quran says that those heavenly doors are galactic shortcuts to distant places in the universe. Angels guard those heavenly doors 'from every evil spirit accursed'. Moslems believe that angels use these doors for long distance travel. Angels can accelerate up to the speed of light for domestic travel; but they use these wormholes to reach any place in the universe before you finish reading this sentence.
Honestly now, HOW did they exaggerate that out of a simple verse?!
Science says that the universe was created in a Big Bang 13.5 billion years ago, is still expanding today, and billions of years from now it will collapse by it's own gravity with a Big Crunch.
No they do NOT say this at all. Rather they say that the big crunch is
one of three different possibilities.
I hate to say this, but many points in this article extremely exaggerated, they are interpreting verses of the Quran in ways they have no right to interpret. Many points made a reasonable, such as the ratio of the age of the earth to the heavens (actually, the length of time it took to create them), the bug bang, but as for all the calculations and relativity related things, I seriously question the validity of that.
Anyway, I think we are getting a bit off-topic here don't you think?