The Ayah which is usually referred to for "beating or wives " is as follows :
وَاللاَّتِي تَخَافُونَ نُشُوزَهُنَّ فَعِظُوهُنَّ وَاهْجُرُوهُنّ َ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ
As for women of whom you fear rebellion, admonish them, and remain apart from them in beds, and beat them. (4:34)
First of all we should know background of Islamic society. Then we will be able to understand the exact meaning of this Ayah.
Islam believes in "Family unit" in which there is must be harmony and understanding so that the children which are the future asset of the Islamic Umma, are grown up in a conducive atmosphere. This atmosphere is essential for the psychological and moral health of the children.
Now coming back to Ayah ,let me say there are two important words in it
Nashooz =
نشوزWazriboohunna =
واضربوهن
Unless we exactly understand these words we will not be able to conceive the exacting message which this ayah wants to convey;
Nashooz =
نشوز
Mufradaat Ul Quran by Imam Raghib Isfahaani .
This word has been derived from this root
-
نشز=النشز: المرتفع من الأرض-
Literal meaning is rising from the Earth .Now coming to the meaning in the Ayah. In Arabic it is said ;
-
نشزت المرأة = The woman became Recalcitrant
-
وقوله تعالى: {واللآتي تخافون نشوزهن} <النساء/34> ونشوز المرأة: بغضها لزوجها ورفع نفسها عن طاعته، وعينها عنه إلى غيره،
Hatred for the husband,became disobedient and neglecting him and looking to anyone else.
This attitude clearly indicates the
immoral and rebellious on the part of the wife.
Now what is the remedy??
Remedy No 1:
Divorce her right away: Is this correct attitude that without an attempt to treat the disease you amputate the limb? I do not think it is considered to be a rational approach.
Remedy No 2:
Involve the Court and Society: Naturally in this attempt dignity and honor which Islam has given to woman is compromised .Her reputation is going to be affected.So this is also not very much acceptable.
Remedy No : 3
Take some remedial steps in the premises of the house , so that problem is solved without letting others know So here comes the steps which the Quran has mentioned.
Firstly =
Make her understand with love and examples
Secondly:
If the first fails then you can leave the bed rooms
Thirdly: =
واضربوهن
Now the question is what is
ضرب
According to
محيط المحيط
الضرب= ايقاع الشئ علي الشئ وباقى المعاني متفرع منه
Alzarab = Dropping of anything on another thing. Rest of meanings branch from this concept.
According to
AlMawrid (Arabic to English Dictionary)
ضرب = To beat ,strike, hit; to knock punch; to slap.flap; to TAP
Now we need to decide which meaning to adopt. For it we need to interpret it in the light of teachings of the Holy Quran and Sunna.
The Holy Quran says :
وَلَقَدْ كَرَّمْنَا بَنِي آدَمَ(17:70)
It is a favour that We have honoured the sons(all off springs of ) Adam.
The Holy Prophet (PBUH) explained it very nicely
«
وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ فِي النِّسَاءِ، فَإِنَّهُنَّ عِنْدَكُمْ عَوَانٍ، وَلَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ أَحَدًا تَكْرَهُونَهُ،فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ ذَلِكَ فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِحٍ، وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوف»
(Fear Allah regarding women, for they are your assistants. You have the right on them
THAT THEY DO NOT ALLOW ANY PERSON WHOM YOU DISLIKE TO STEP ON YOUR MAT. However, if they do that, you are allowed to
DISCIPLINE THEM LIGHTLY. They have a right on you that you provide them with their provision and clothes, in a reasonable manner.)
(Ibne kathir)
So in the light of these clarifications it can be said very confidently that word ضرب does not means "Beating or striking '. Rather it means "tapping".
Now the question is what is the use of this "tapping"? Will it correct the situation? The answer is may be or may not be. Because it is just a toke of resentment or anger or warning for the wife that her action is detrimental for the family and it should be rectified.
