1960s (cont'd)
This was a time of major social changes. The civil rights movement finally brought results and much of the blatant discrimination in the USA ended. For the first time all schools had to be integrated. No more separate facilities for white and non-white. Gone were the days of separate doors in stores for white and non-white, reserved seats on buses for "white only".
It also had some movements that produced good and bad, the drop-out Beatnik generation was replaced by the Hippies (Flower Children) this was part of the "sexual revolution" that pretty much ended modesty and brought an end to many "decency" laws. It also brought about wide spread drug usage, a big anti rules mentality, anti-religion became widespread, a major drop in church attendance in the USA, loss of many standards in the fields of education and employment. th disappearance of family farms as small farms could not compet with the large corporate farms. Rapidly increasing wages accompanied by inflation. Easy availability of credit cards, deficit spending on all levels from individuals to corporations to government.
Along with social reforms came welfare systems. There was an overall loss of work ethics, people began getting an attitude of how can I get my share, instad of were can I find extra work to earn enough to buy what I want.
Individual independance was replaced with dependence on the government.
The USA population exploded to nearly double what it had been while I was growing up. The large cities became over populated along with the ills of overpopulation. Crime rates increased, gangster attitude and gangs became surrogate families for teenagers. History may eventually depict this as the initial death bell for the USA. The USA changed from rule by small town individuals to uncontrolled big government. Apathy became the rule and the major belief became the "God is Dead theory"
But, it was also a time of advancements good or bad. The USA became dependent on foreign oil and resulted in a near crisis when OPEC raised oil prices resulting in the USA boycotting foreign oil, but paying higher prices for domestic oil. this was the end of cheap oil. Along with the loss of cheap energy came higher prices, especially in food products.
Gold and silver prices sky rocketed. The USA dropped it's long established practice of buying gold at mine prices and valuing the coinage at $20 per ounce of gold backing. Gold no longer backed the American Currency. You could no longer redeem a dollar bill for an ounce of silver and foreign nations could no longer redeem $20 bills for an ounce of gold.
There was a big reduction of American bases in the mideast. All of the bases in North Africa were shut down. As the USSR threat lessened, there was a reduction of SAC bases world wide. The Military Draft in the USA ended and the military became all volunteer.
Iran and Iraq oil fields began being devloped for larger production.
There was an incrase of military activity in South East Asia as Viet-cong, Cong-Hoa and Khymer-rouge forces began gaining control. It was becoming Apparant that soon the US would be involved in open combat missions in either Cambodia, Laos, Thailand or Vietnam. At this time the primary role had been providing military support in the form of providing equipment, advisers and training for the National Military of each nation. Under Johnson the Vietnam issue became a full war. With poor planning and much misinformation. If it had not been so tragic it would have been a good humor story going from Johnson with almost daily escalations to the Secretary of defense Robert S. Macnamara changing the entire US military to full nuclear power with no remaining conventional weapons. Virtually the entire US conventional arsenal was sold to Germany to be reprocessed into making feritlizer. When it became evident that conventional weapons would b used in Vietnam these all had to be bought back for nearly 10 times the price Macnamara sold them for. The US military was essentially haphazard and poorly trained. Every error that could be made was made. The Democratic party lost much support for getting the USA involved in Vietnam. This in turn set the US up for the Nixon Era. Nixon had never been considered a worthwhile candidate, but the errors of the Democrats since Johnson opened the door for the Republicans to win no matter who they picked to run as President.
The stupidity of Vietnam guaranteed a victory for whoever ran on the Republican ticket in 1968.
the biggest evnts I remember of this time was my living in the mideast and being amazed at how friendly Muslims were towards Americans, even American preachers. At that time if somebody had asked me who the best friends of Americans were, I would have said Muslims world wide. They were the only people we had never had a war with and had historically been our strongest supporters. (The Muslim Moros in the Philippines, were seen by Americans as Spanish during the Spanish/American war of 1898)
Some highlights during the 1960s
Assassination of Kennedy
Civil rights movement
End of the Military Draft
Escalation of Vietnam
Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr
Election of Nixon