If by "atheism" you mean "Materialism", then this is very true. The philosophical difference between materialism and idealism is very important. But one must remember that not all atheists are materialists.
Philosophically speaking, all atheists are materialists. Who leaves materialism has partially left atheism, and such a case is irrelevant to our topic.
Atheists became atheists on the basis of the materialistic view that depends on the senses, who leaves this view has left atheism either partly or completely. The immaterialist atheist has deviated from the creed of atheism and should not be considered an atheist thinker, because he left the materialistic method which he started from. Who adopts a certain method should continue to apply it in order for him to deserve to be named after that method. A scientist, for example, must continue to apply the scientific method, otherwise he'll not be called a scientist. So is the atheist, s/he should continue to apply the materialistic method otherwise s/he will not be called an atheist and can't be compared to the atheist who's devoted to his materialistic creed.
The trouble with many atheists (at least many of the ones whom I have known) is that they claim to be atheist and yet still remain idealistic in their outlook. You will see this among the so-called atheists who advocate for imperialist wars "for the sake of" everything from women's rights to free speech. These are the "atheists" who are openly hostile towards religion and regard it as contrary to human development. They often see religion as the cause of conflict (there is a very strong anti-Palestinian tendency in this camp) and ignore the economic causes.
Well said, but I wonder what's the connection between their materialism and atheism, and their advocacy for a religious country like Israel which was founded on the basis of the Torah?!
This reveals to us the connection between the paradoxes, which created atheism in the first place and urged people to leave their religion and convert into this unknown religion. Although the destination of this unknown religion makes it quite known.
Conversely, most materialists don't actually even describe themselves as atheists. Not because they believe in God, but because the idea of a materialistic universe doesn't actually allow for a non-material entity (for a very good discussion on this point of view, google "Why Marx Was Not an Atheist" and click on the top result. Sorry, I can't post links yet). For my part, I view religion as a demonstrably natural development of human social and cultural structure.
Thanks for enriching the thread and for the valuable information, and I agree with what you said at first, so you are very welcome my dear friend.
I disagree with you, however, on the idea of religion as a product of natural development, this is a common and false idea. The existence of atheism is an evidence of its falsehood. Does the development of religion leads to its complete opposite? That if we consider atheism- as they do- as the starting point. Religion exists since the existence of man, because of the existence of reason and feeling within people and prophets, and those two always lead to the existence of a higher will created the universe and regulated it, and created man and guided them through prophets in every human nation.
Also, where is development in religion when we see followers of the three religions go back to their old origins through the fundamentalist movements? And where are the new religions since religion is developing? The last religion is 15century-old.
The idea of development and evolution in any field -except civilization- is an incoherent idea. Civilization, industry and science are what develops, but man is man, their religious feeling is the same, their needs are the same, and all living beings are the same in their rejection of change and evolution.
The idea of evolution is taken from science and industry after the amazement with the advanced technological achievements, and has been generalized on everything including nature! We should get rid of the idea of generalization that mixes issues together, like generalizing the idea of evolution and development on everything.
What are materialists to make of religion? What are idealists to make of religion? The idealist is a moralist who must attribute to "character" human actions rather than admit material causes. Have some crimes been committed in he name of religion? Certainly there have been, but they are anomalies. Fifteen terrorists flew airplanes into buildings, you may say. Over one BILLION did not. Those billion looked after their neighbors children, helped a sick friend, smiled at a stranger, or struggled to save a strangers life on that very same day.
In my view, I consider the idealist philosophy a form of materialism, through the mind that reflects matter. I see the true opposite of materialism to be moralism/immaterialism. Morality has an immaterial basis even if it comes out in the form of material behavior. The materialist person sees the right thing to do is to take as much as he can from people's money without giving them anything, because he aims to accumulate money which is material, and giving it away reduces this accumulation. The moral person motivated by love and mercy gives that money away to gain love, i.e. his motive is immaterial which is something the materialist doesn't admit.
The rationality of Socrates, Hegel or Kant shouldn't be called idealism, it should be called rationalism, because materialism depends on the senses and the idealist philosophy depends on the mind, and both mind and the senses are looking towards matter. The word "ideal" is taken from Plato's theory of ideas not from the idealism which means righteousness and goodness.
Thus, there is a shortage in the western philosophy, a shortage of the moral philosophy, which exists in the soul of Islam regardless of the different sects.
Socrates is the first to direct philosophy from the materialism of the atomists and sophistics towards rationality, that's why he is considered the founder of the idealist philosophy in which he took attention away from matter to the mind. In other words, materialism views matter through the senses, rationalism views matter through the mind, and that's why it didn't give much attention to experiments.
Thus, western philosophy is materialistic since the times of the Greeks, with its two wings: the purely materialist and the rational idealist. Non of them, however, paid attention to the immaterial motives which are the depths of man. Mind and behavior are outer layers compared to the immaterial/moral part of humans (the innate feeling).
I can't speak for all materialists, but I view religion's role in society as a social construct that reenforces humans altruistic behavior. If you look at the net behavioral effect of religion, we see that it has been the rationalization for a lot of the charity, mercy, and compassion in the world. The idealist is incapable of taking this view because he is unable to see the materialist causes and effects of human thought and action.
This proves what I said above that the idealist is eventually a materialist. And I do claim that without religion altruistic behavior wouldn't have existed and had respect in human civilizations, without religion it would be an ambiguous behavior and a vague feeling. That if we consider non-religion = materialism, and materialism doesn't admit altruistic behavior.
That doesn't mean that religion brought the altruistic behavior form nothing, it does exist in the innate human nature, but religion is what brought it out from vague innateness to reality and turned into a social virtue.
Notice that the weaker religion gets the stronger selfishness and materialism becomes. And materialism is the furthest away from altruistic behavior, which gives us an indication of a link between altruistic behavior and religion, and it's not just reinforcement.
In a way, the idealist atheist has only denied the existence of one sort of god, yet he has created a substitute to which he is willing to sacrifice human life. Poor people must starve to protect the "right" of a wealthy person to hold on to every penny that is "rightfully" his. A wedding party in Afghanistan must be collateral damage in order to continue a war against people who are the enemies of western "progress".
Yes, all those are western materialistic ideas, and all are false as you can see. Which means that there is a disproportion between the materialistic philosophy and human morals. This also proves the connection between reason and morality, and that morals are existing facts and not mere emotions.
Should the Muslim or Christian fear the materialist? Or should he feat the idealistic atheist?
They are both materialists. And any materialist causes fear even if they were religious. When a person becomes materialist it turns him into a monster alien from his human nature, making him/her deny the existence of mercy, love and values which humans know and respect. A materialist person is like a machine, and we certainly fear a machine that gives no value to our feelings.