Do you equate the two?
absolutely not.
I would have to ask the same of you and your brothers and sisters of faith. It is the religious far more than the non-religious that claim to know with certainty. I have actually never met an atheist who is absolutely certain in their mind that there is and can be no Gods. Though I am not one of them, I actually know some atheists who lost their belief and wish they could have it back.
not sure, i believe that many folks claiming to be religious are agnostic. they do things because "someone told them too", not because they understand something.
Not all religious folks are nutjobs.
no, but when evaluating religions we tend to look at the "nutjobs" as the main reason that religion is poor.
Yes. I agree with that. I can not absolutely disprove a lot of things though, including space alien visitors, Shiva and Vishnu, the Loch Ness monster, and faeries. I do not cite these examples to mock your faith. I cite them because there are or were believers in each of these, often holding those beliefs as central to their identities, as you likely do with Allah. I also cite them because you nor I can disprove them and we likely view their likelihood of being true similarly, so it can give you a sense of how I and many other atheists view your own belief. When you make incredible claims that are not falsifiable, you shouldn't really expect others to believe them if they were not raised or indoctrinated into your culture.
not sure if this will make sense, but "kuffar" in it's strongest sense means one who has rejected Islam. i don't see most non Muslims as that. i see them mostly as folks who reject what Muslims portray as Islam. i think mis-portraying Islam is much worse than rejecting it. when i first became Muslim, i had a bunch of taxi drivers what the best way for them to make dawah was. based on all of the many complaints i heard about them, i said, "quit being a**holes." they were not very receptive. i went on to explain that being totally rude to people, driving like maniacs and condemning people for not being Muslim isn't the correct form of dawah. be polite, kind and helpful, make your clients feel safe. if you can't do that, please don't let the know you are a Muslim. and if you CAN do that, don't worry about making dawah, you already have.
First, atheism is not a belief. It is the lack of a belief. It is saying that we don't believe in the Gods people tell us are out there.
that is my point. i only studied Islam so i could show a lady friend what was wrong with it. turns out, nothing was. Muslims, well that is a different story.
Second, to have any proof or evidence to disprove the existence of Gods, first there would have to be concrete and falsifiable claims of said Gods. It is exceedingly rare that any such falsifiable claims are laid out by theists, and when they are, and when they are then shown to be false, the goal posts always move.
you claim God doesn't exist, but you can't prove it. i don't go on atheists web sites and tell them they are wrong. i don't do it on Christian or Jewish web sites either. it is totally an alien concept for me to not believe in God. it is EASY to not believe in religion, but that is 2 different things. if you say "i don't know", that seems an honest and fair answer. if you want to claim, "God does not exist" here on an Islamic site, then i would say that it IS up to you to prove it. you can't, so you should only say that you disagree.
I suppose that depends on how you define a healthy society. Such cultures usually have religions by the way, so this really isn't a theism vs atheism thing.
no, but they still are trying to determine what is best.
Empathy forms the basis. On top of that, social culture and cooperation influences what we see as right and wrong. Authoritarianism and tribalism do as well. This is true both inside and outside of religious context. I find the study of what forms our senses of moral values fascinating. And yes, religion plays a big role in this for many.
are there any rules saying that an atheist must be empathetic?
As I said above, I believe that religion acts as both an authoritarian force for the priest class to influence the masses, and also as an after the fact justification for beliefs we already hold and actions we already wish to take or have taken. It is a powerful social force that can encourage both charity and atrocity. It encourages social cohesion and the tribalism that comes with it (which has both its positive and negative aspects).
we can all deny religion or aspects of (a)religion. you are denying that God exists. i merely ask for proof of your claim.
Personally, I oppose all of them.