My understanding of Qadianiyyah is that it is: a movement that started in 1900 CE as a plot by the British colonialists in the Indian subcontinent, with the aim of diverting Muslims away from their religion and from the obligation of jihaad in particular, so that they would not oppose colonialism in the name of Islam. The mouthpiece of this movement is the magazine Majallat Al-Adyaan (Magazine if Religions) which was published in English.
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad al-Qadiani (1839-1908 CE) was the main tool by means of which Qadianiyyah was founded. He was born in the village of Qadian, in the Punjab, in India, in 1839 CE and its name is derived from this village. He came from a family that was well known for having betrayed its religion and country, so Ghulam Ahmad grew up loyal and obedient to the colonialists in every sense. Thus he was chosen for the role of a so-called prophet, so that the Muslims would gather around him and he would distract them from waging jihaad against the English colonialists. The British government did lots of favours for them, so they were loyal to the British. Ghulam Ahmad was known among his followers to be unstable, with a lot of health problems and dependent on drugs.
Among those who confronted him was Shaykh Abu’l-Wafa’ Thana’ al-Amritsari, the leader of Jama’iyyat Ahl al-Hadeeth fi ‘Umoom al-Hind (The All-India Society of Ahl al-Hadeeth). The Shaykh debated with him and refuted his arguments, revealing his ulterior motives and Kufr and the deviation of his way. When Ghulam Ahmad did not come to his senses, Shaykh Abu’l-Wafa’ challenged him to come together and invoke the curse of Allaah, such that the one who was lying would die in the lifetime of the one who was telling the truth. Only a few days passed before Mirza Ghulam Ahmad al-Qadiani died, in 1908 CE, leaving behind more than fifty books, pamphlets and articles, among the most important of which are: Izaalat al-Awhaam (Dispelling illusions), I’jaaz Ahmadi (Ahmadi miracles), Baraaheen Ahmadiyyah (Ahmadi proofs), Anwaar al-Islam (Lights of Islam), I’jaaz al-Maseeh (Miracles of the Messiah), al-Tableegh (Conveying (the message))and Tajalliyyaat Ilaahiyyah (Divine manifestations).
Noor al-Deen (Nuruddin): the first Khaleefah of the Qadianis. The British put the crown of Khilaafah on his head, so the disciples (of Ghulam Ahmad) followed him. Among his books is: Fasl al-Khitaab (Definitive statement).
Muhammad Ali and Khojah Kamaal al-Deen: the two leaders of the Lahore Qadianis. They are the ones who gave the final shape to the movement. The former produced a distorted translation into English of the Qur’aan. His other works include: Haqeeqat al-Ikhtilaaf (The reality of differences), al-Nubuwwah fi’l-Islam (Prophethood in Islam) and al-Deen al-Islami (The Islamic religion). As for Khojah Kamaal al-Deen, he wrote a book called al-Mathal al-A’laa fi’l-Anbiya’ (The highest example of the Prophets), and other books. This Lahore group of Ahmadis are those who think of Ghulam Ahmad as a Mujaddid (renewer or reviver of Islam) only, but both groups are viewed as a single movement because odd ideas that are not seen in the one will surely be found in the other.
Such, in brief, is my knowledge of this movement. Feel free to correct any faslse impressions I may have because, as I say, I really know little of this movement. The Baha'i teachings do not mention this man or this movement among the list of the great religions, the great Prophets, Manifestations of God, the Great Teachers like: Moses, Jesus, Muhammed, Buddha and, more recently, the Bab and Baha'u'llah.-Ron Price, Tasmania.
I have often been asked in the 53 years I have been associated with the Baha'i Faith whether such and such a person is included in the Baha'i pantheon of prophets, messengers from God and Great Teachers with a capital "T." People of North American Indian background have asked me about several Indian religious figures in Indian prophetic history; people of Chinese background have asked about Confucious; indeed, the various races, indigenous groups, ethnic affiliations, national and religious associations have asked about a particular personage and whether that personage is or should be included in the Baha'i enumeration of special Figures in history with a capital "F."
Although there is what you might call 'a cross-cultural-messianism' in the Baha'i Faith and an attmept to see the similarities between all the peoples of the world and their respective religions and traditions, only certain Souls in history are included in that special group. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad al-Qadiani (1839-1908 CE) has not been included in that group, as far as I know.-Ron Price, Tasmania
The manager of our local post office tells me there are 16 George Towns in the world. I've never checked this out. This one in Tasmania was founded in 1804. It's the oldest tonw in Australia. Sydney and Hobart are older but they are now cities; whereas George Town is still a town with about 7000 inhabitants. King George the 3rd spread his name around the world or, should I say, his name was spread by others. To conclude with a brief history of this particular King let me add that:
"George III (George William Frederick) (4 June 1738 – 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until 1 January 1801, and thereafter King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. He was concurrently Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and thus Elector (and later King) of Hanover. The Electorate became the Kingdom of Hanover on 12 October 1814. George was the third British monarch of the House of Hanover, but the first to be born in Britain and use English as his first language. During George III's reign, Britain lost many of its colonies in North America, which became the United States. Also during his reign, the realms of Great Britain and Ireland were joined together to form the United Kingdom.
Later in his reign George III suffered from recurrent and eventually permanent mental illness. It is thought now that he suffered from mental and nervous disorders as a consequence of the blood disease porphyria, which struck several British monarchs. Recently, owing to studies showing high levels of the poison arsenic in King George's hair, arsenic is also thought to be a possible cause of King George's insanity and health problems. After a final relapse in 1811, George's eldest son, The Prince George, Prince of Wales ruled as Prince Regent. Upon George's death, the Prince of Wales succeeded his father as George IV."
This may not interest you that much but it is entirely possible that your town was also named after this King.-Ron:statisfie
George III has been nicknamed Farmer George, for "his plain, homely, thrifty manners and tastes" and because of his passionate interest in agriculture.
There are many Baha'i internet sites to provide anyone who wants with basic information. Try:
bahai.org(official international site)
bahaidex.com
bahai-library.org
among many others.
-Ron Price
Tasmania
Salaams:
Whats a 'Baha'i' and whats their belifs?
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