Salahudeen
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^ Say Mashallah to bless the thing you see in your sister that pleases you. :statisfie
.I see the natural world as beautiful and all the cities and man made stuff as junk and an abomination upon the Earth. A sand dune impresses me more than the finest building
P.S. I have to add that this applies to our human perception only. I believe that on a divine level everything has a very different beauty, and is possibly fixed. But I didn't think that was the kind of issue this thread was addressing ...
I sort of do as well. Yet, I hear people talk about the Taj Mahal (a memorial for the dead) as being beautiful and swamps as ugly.I see the natural world as beautiful and all the cities and man made stuff as junk and an abomination upon the Earth. A sand dune impresses me more than the finest building.
Great thread. I seems to me that aesthetic realism goes hand in hand with moral realism - for every argument for/against aesthetic realism there is a corresponding argument for/against moral realism. Can you think of an argument against the objectivity of aesthetic values that doesn't also work as an argument against the objectivity of moral values?
It also seems to me that statements like "Sunsets are beautiful." are more obviously true than the premises of any argument against aesthetic realism. Also, on theism, the universe is the Great Artist's Masterpiece - "The heavens declare the glory of God." To say that "Sunsets are beautiful." is not a proposition is coming fairly close to blasphemy!
For me, the really interesting question is how such different objects (sunsets, art, music, people, mathematical theorems? God?) can all share this property "beauty"?
That people have different understanding of what the word ‘beauty’ refers to (which is evident from the fact that a philosopher of aesthetics has a more developed understanding than that of a child) is also perfectly consistent with the objectivity of beauty itself (Beauty with a capital ‘B’). Words are malleable; reality is not. That people across cultures and throughout history have made aesthetic judgements (especially that people are able to disagree about them) is evidence that there is something of substance to aesthetic values. (There is a clear parallel here with moral values - C.S. Lewis makes similar points in Mere Christianity.) Of course it is perfectly possible that we are really talking about nothing, but the burden of proof is on the nihilist to demonstrate this without using words that can also be subjected to the same analysis.We call something beautiful and assume that other people, even if they don't agree with us that it is beautiful, will understand what we mean by beauty. But, if beauty is in the eye of the beholder, then perhaps they in fact have a totally different concept that comes to their mind when we say that something is beautiful?
As stated above, people do indeed have different understandings of what is to be meant by ‘beauty’. But not totally different; most, I think, will agree that beauty has something to do with the unity of the parts of an object and to the feeling of joy evoked by it, and perhaps there are other parts of a basic definition that could be included. Why this commonality of understanding exists is another question, of course.Don't we have to have a shared context in order to be sure we have the same concept of beauty? Or is our very humanness all that we need to have in common to know what each other means by the concept of beauty?
On realism, beauty is an intrinsic property of objects. You can’t experience the beauty of an object without experiencing the object itself – that is clear. But the beauty of an object is independent of whether anyone experiences that beauty or not (that is really the definition of objective). A blind man fails to experience the beauty of a sunset not because sunsets aren’t, in fact, beautiful, but because he is blind – unable to experience the sunset’s beauty. It is exactly the same as the fact that the existence of a man without any sensory perception whatsoever wouldn’t cast doubt on the objective reality of non-human objects.When someone reads a poem that is unfamiliar to me, tells me that it is beautiful and I should read it, how do I perceive and relate to its beauty prior to the time when I actually read it for myself? Is it even possible to do that until I have subjectively experienced it for myself? And if not, then are we not saying that there is no absolute beauty in the poem, but that it all depends on the subjective experience of the reader? If that is so for a poem that I have never read, how could a sunset be beautiful to a blindman? Despite your and my assertion that "Sunsets are beautiful." -- to the point for you that not saying so would come fairly close to blasphemy -- are they not something that still has to be subjectively experienced so that whatever beauty they may or maynot possess either does not exist or at least lays hidden until they are actually beheld. And thus it is only in the beholding of the sunset (poem, art, music, face), not in the abstract construction of them as a concept, that they possess any beauty at all?
Oh ... you got me there!I'll go ahead and bite....
You said "everything". Are you suggesting that God would perceive beauty in hunger, povery, illness, death? Or are you saying that their beauty would fixed as either being or not being beautiful in absolute terms because God would not have any subjective experience of them?
And you got me there! haha
But what do you mean by God not subjectively experiencing them? That he has not experienced hunger, poverty, illness and death himself? I thought he had ...
You make some good points.That people have different understanding of what the word ‘beauty’ refers to (which is evident from the fact that a philosopher of aesthetics has a more developed understanding than that of a child) is also perfectly consistent with the objectivity of beauty itself ....
On realism, beauty is an intrinsic property of objects. You can’t experience the beauty of an object without experiencing the object itself – that is clear. But the beauty of an object is independent of whether anyone experiences that beauty or not (that is really the definition of objective). A blind man fails to experience the beauty of a sunset not because sunsets aren’t, in fact, beautiful, but because he is blind – unable to experience the sunset’s beauty. It is exactly the same as the fact that the existence of a man without any sensory perception whatsoever wouldn’t cast doubt on the objective reality of non-human objects.
Cat eyes, you have changed a lot since I have been away from this forum...
Truth and beauty are difficult ones to compare: truth is a property of propositions whereas beauty is a property of objects. So it follows that all combinations of objectivity/subjectivity with respect to beauty and truth are consistent (including mine). That is why I find the comparison of beauty and goodness more helpful, as they are both properties of concrete objects.You make some good points.
So, would your argument be consistent with the statement that BEAUTY is indeed as real and absolute in nature as say TRUTH? (Which presupposes that TRUTH exists in absolute form, I realize that some would deny that statement as well.)
At the risk of starting another "debate" (euphemism on these boards for argument), I would like to follow up on that last throught -- "I have been surprised that most of the Muslims who have contributed have said that beauty is subjective (that may be due to confusion about the purpose of the thread). The Quran says (S. 7:180) that Allah's Names are beautiful - is this beauty to which is refers dependent on our opinions?" In many other threads I have often seen Muslims express the view that the Qur'an is beautiful in its use of language. If beauty is in the eye of the beholder, would it not be fair to say that a Muslim's view with regard to the beauty of the Qur'an is found in his/her perspective as a Muslim, and that one should not consider such a statement to be an objective truth, but a subjective one.
Note: the illustration is made simply because of how often I've heard such a statement regarding the Qur'an's beauty on these threads. I'm not arguing that those who see it this way are wrong, only questioning whether such a view can be said to be objective in nature. The same question could be put to any other group and in evaluating their own sacred texts. Debating whether the Qur'an (or any other text, sacred or secular) is or is not beautiful is beyond the scope of this thread. Debating whether such a statement is subjective or objective in nature is the question that would be relevant to this thread.
Great thread. I seems to me that aesthetic realism goes hand in hand with moral realism - for every argument for/against aesthetic realism there is a corresponding argument for/against moral realism. Can you think of an argument against the objectivity of aesthetic values that doesn't also work as an argument against the objectivity of moral values?
It also seems to me that statements like "Sunsets are beautiful." are more obviously true than the premises of any argument against aesthetic realism. Also, on theism, the universe is the Great Artist's Masterpiece - "The heavens declare the glory of God." To say that "Sunsets are beautiful." is not a proposition is coming fairly close to blasphemy!
For me, the really interesting question is how such different objects (sunsets, art, music, people, mathematical theorems? God?) can all share this property "beauty"?
The Copleston-Russell debate by any chance?Though this may not be entirely related to the point you are making in your post, I read something interesting by Bertrand Russell. To paraphrase (I hope I am remembering this correctly), he was asked why he has the moral beliefs that he does and not others, and he responded by saying that this is like asking why blue is his favourite colour .
Aren't humans also from God?how can u compare the beauty of the holy Qur'an to what humans find attractive in other humans. the fact that no human can produce a book or even a surah the like of it
Makes it beautiful and unique because its from god.
how can u compare the beauty of the holy Qur'an to what humans find attractive in other humans.
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