Peace and Religion
By Maulana Wahiduddin Khan
`Don't wish for confrontation with your enemy, instead always ask
for peace from God.'
That is, even when they have enemies, Muslims are not allowed to
take the course of confrontation. They must rather seek the way of
avoidance. The Qur'an further states that if you deal with your
enemy positively and return good for evil, he will become your
closest friend (41:34). These references from the Qur'an and Sunnah
make it clear that peace is the greatest concern of Islam. The
Islamic method is a peaceful method. Islamic activism is a peaceful
activism. There is no doubt about it that Islam is a religion of
peace in the complete sense of the word.
Why does Islam lay such great stress on peace? The reason is
obvious: all the good things which Islam wants to see in human life
can be brought about only in a peaceful environment. For instance,
constructive activities such as spiritual uplift, character
building, educational activity, social welfare, worship and prayer—
all of these can be performed only in peaceful conditions. In fact,
no peace, no progress; no peace, no development.
Peace is thus the central point of Islamic living; in this world as
well as in the life hereafter. According to Islam, a peaceful life
is the ideal life in both worlds. Some people portray Islam as a
religion of violence by using the word Jihad. They say that Jihad in
Islam is a holy war. In fact, there is no concept of holy war in
Islam. Jihad has nothing to do with war or violence. Jihad actually
means struggle, that is, peaceful struggle. This is clear from this
verse of the Qur'an: `And make Jihad on them, with the help of the
Qur'an' (25:52). There is no verse in the Qur'an which says: And
make jihad on them with the help of the sword. This shows clearly
that Jihad is an act to be performed by the power of ideology rather
than the power of the sword. In fact, Islamic activism is a peaceful
activism. Thus Jihad is only another name for peaceful activism on
Islamic lines.
Let's take another example. There is a verse which
reads: `Reconciliation is the best.' We learn from this verse that,
according to the Qur'an, the best policy is one of reconciliation
(4:128). When there is a conflict between two individuals or two
groups, Muslims ought to follow the course of reconciliation. In
controversial matters, the policy of Islam is one of adjustment and
not of confrontation.According to the Qur'an, God has promised the
highest reward for those who practice patience. Why has the Qur'an
laid such great stress on patience, known as Sabr in Arabic? The
reason is that sabr, or patience, is the only bedrock for the
establishment of peace.As we all know, social life is full of
unpleasant situations. Everything depends on responses. In such
circumstances a negative response will result in breakdown, whereas
a positive response will lead toward peace. Hence patience is the
price that has to be paid for the achievement of peace.
Maulana Wahiduddin Khan
President,
The Islamic Centre1, Nizamuddin West Market, New Delhi-110 013