Celebrating Birthdays

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How Birthday Parties Started

Source: iiie.net

The tradition of birthday parties started in Europe a long time ago. It was feared that evil spirits were particularly attracted to people on their birthdays. To protect them from harm, friends and family would to come be with the birthday person and bring good thoughts and wishes. Giving gifts brought even more good cheer to ward off the evil spirits. This is how birthday parties began.

At first it was only kings who were recognized as important enough to have a birthday celebration (maybe this is how the tradition of birthday crowns began?). As time went by, children became included in birthday celebrations. The first children's birthday parties occurred in Germany and were called Kinderfeste.

The Greeks believed that everyone had a protective spirit or daemon who attended his birth and watched over him in life. This spirit had a mystic relation with the god on whose birthday the individual was born.

The Romans also subscribed to this idea. This notion was carried down in human belief and is reflected in the guardian angel, the fairy godmother and the patron saint. The custom of lighted candles on the cakes started with the Greeks. Honey cakes round as the moon and lit with tapers were placed on the temple altars of (Artemis). Birthday candles, in folk belief, are endowed with special magic for granting wishes. Lighted tapers and sacrificial fires have had a special mystic significance ever since man first set up altars to his gods. The birthday candles are thus an honor and tribute to the birthday child and bring good fortune.

These birthday celebrations also involve imitation of the Jews and Christians in their birthday celebrations. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, warning us against following their ways and traditions: “You would follow the ways of those who came before you step by step, to such an extent that if they were to enter a lizard’s hole, you would enter it too.” They said, “O Messenger of Allah, (do you mean) the Jews and Christians?” He said, “Who else?” (Reported by al-Bukhari and Muslim). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also said: “Whoever imitates a people is one of them.” (Fataawa Islamiyyah, 1/115)

Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) said in his commentary on the ayah (interpretation of the meaning), “And those who do not witness falsehood (al-zoor)” (al-Furqan 25:72): As regards the festivals of the mushrikeen: they combine confusion, physical desires and falsehood, there is nothing in them that is of any religious benefit, and the instant gratification involved in them only ends up in pain. Thus they are falsehood, and witnessing them means attending them.

This ayah itself praises and commends (those who do not witness falsehood), which has the meaning of urging people to avoid taking part in their festivals and other kinds of falsehood. We understand that it is bad to attend their festivals because they are called al-zoor (falsehood).

It indicates that it is haram to do this for many reasons, because Allah has called it al-zoor. Allah condemns the one who speaks falsehood (al-zoor) even if no-one else is harmed by it, as in the ayah forbidding zihaar (a form of divorce in which the man says to his wife “you are to me like the back of my mother”), where He says (interpretation of the meaning): “And verily, they utter an ill word and a lie (zooran)” (al-Mujadilah 58:2). And Allah says (interpretation of the meaning): “So shun the abomination of idols, and shun lying speech (false statements) (al-zoor)”. (al-Hajj 22:30). So the one who does al-zoor is condemned in this fashion.

In the Sunnah: Anas ibn Maalik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came (to Madinah) and they had two days in which they would (relax and) play. He said, What are these two days? They said, We used to play (on these two days) during the Jahiliyyah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Allah has given you something better instead of them: Yawm al-Duha (Eid al-Adha) and Yawm al-Fitr (Eid al-Fitr). (Reported by Abu Dawood).

This indicates clearly that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) definitely forbade his ummah to celebrate the festivals of the kuffar, and he strove to wipe them out by all possible means. The fact that the religion of the People of the Book is accepted does not mean that their festivals are approved of or should be preserved by the ummah, just as the rest of their kufr and sins are not approved of. Indeed, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) went to great lengths to command his ummah to be different from them in many issues that are mubaah (permitted) and in many ways of worship, lest that lead them to be like them in other matters too. This being different was to be a barrier in all aspects, because the more different you are from the people of Hell, the less likely you are to do the acts of the people of Hell.

The first of them is: The hadith “Every people has its festival, and this is our festival” implies exclusivity, that every people has its own festival, as Allah says (interpretation of the meaning): “For every nation there is a direction to which they face (in their prayers) (al-Baqarah 2:148) and to each among you, We have prescribed a law and a clear way” (al-Maaidah 5:48). This implies that each nation has its own ways. The laam in li-kulli (for every, to each) implies exclusivity. So if the Jews have a festival and the Christians have a festival, it is just for them, and we should not have any part in it, just as we do not share their qiblah (direction of prayer) or their laws.

The second of them is: one of the conditions set out by Umar ibn al-Khattaab (may Allah be pleased with him) and agreed upon by the Sahabah and by all the fuqaha after them is: that those of the People of the Book who have agreed to live under Islamic rule (ahl al-dhimmah) should not celebrate their festivals openly in Daar al-Islam (lands under Islamic rule). If the Muslims have agreed to prevent them from celebrating openly, how could it be right for the Muslims to celebrate them? If a Muslim celebrates them, is that not worse than if a kafir does so openly?
 
Re: How Birthday Parties Started

Assalamu'Alaykum

barakallahfeek. Interesting article mashallah.
 
celebrating birthdays?

salamu alaykum
what do u think about celebrating birthdays?
pls its very importante for me to know ur opinions :)
 
Re: celebrating birthdays?

:sl:
Nothing great about getting old :).
I have been told tis haraam to celebrate b-days though. personally i think its ok for like little babies and kids. But after a few years nobody cares anymore :p
:w:
 
Re: celebrating birthdays?

we were told to fellow the prophet's pbuh way of life and he did not cerebrate b-days. ALLAH said that if you try to act like the kufars , you part of them and i think it's not worth it. i would rather go to jana. ( :D insha-ALLAH)
 
Re: celebrating birthdays?

:sl:
i think celebrating birthdays is haram :thumbs_do
also u shouldn't celebrate it because u r getting close
die!!! :'(

:w:
 
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Re: celebrating birthdays?

:sl:

You also shouldn't celebrate birthdays because the Asian rendition of the birthday song is absolutely appalling.

'appy burrday to you... 'appy burrday to you.. 'appy burrday dear bacha... 'ere's a pack of laddoo'

Good lord, no.

:w:
 
Re: celebrating birthdays?

off topic it maybe but not irrelevant.

Are Muslims forbidden to have entertainment?Every type of entertainment?
 
Re: celebrating birthdays?

:sl: brother Abdul,

In order for your question to be answered, you need to start a new topic. Posting Off-topic posts is breaching the forum rules.

:w:
 
Re: celebrating birthdays?

:sl:

Celebrating birthdays is definetly haram cuz, the prophet:arabic5: said we should differ from the kuffar in every way possible.

:w:
 
Re: celebrating birthdays?

Assalamu'Alaykum





Subhanallah.

If we just take the time to do some research and look into the history for half the holidays that Muslims now celebrate we would in great shock.


The history of "Birthdays" is one that is rather scary, it was invented by the "PAGANS". For fear of the evil spirts so the families of that person would gather around to protect them since it was a common belief that the evil spirts were more dangerous to a person when he/she experience a change in thier life, such as turing a year older. Thus as a result birthdays was an occasion where family and friends of that individual would surround that person with "laughter and joy" in order to protect them from the "EVIL" instead of gifts most guests brought happy wishes however if they brought presents it was to be considered as good omens.

The custom of lighting candles originated with ppl believing that the "gods" lived in the sky and by lighting candles and torches it was a way for them to send signals or prayers to the "gods" so that they could be answered. Hence blowing out candles and making a whish this was thought of another way of sending the "signals/message" to the "gods". In the ancient times ppl prayed to the flames of an open fire, these were also the same ppl that we know of as being " Fire Worshipers". They believed that the smoke carried their thoughts up to the "gods".

Wa na3oothobillah.

So many Muslims now days in Muslim lands celebrate birthdays out of ignorance.



For us [Muslims] are the two Eids that replace all hoildays,


Hadith - Abu Dawood #1134, 1/675, Narrated Anas Bin Malik


The Prophet came to Medina with two days they played in. The Prophet said, ‘What are these two days?’ They said, ‘These are two days we used to play in, in our Jahiliyah.’ The Prophet said, ‘Allah has replaced them with two better days: Eid Al Adhaa and Eid Al-Fitr’.








In conclusion: We are told to oppose Jews and Christians by doing the opposite of what they do, so now imagine "Birthdays" the custom of the PAGANS shouldnt we then oppose even more so?
 
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Question: What is the ruling on celebrating birthdays?

Answered by Sheikh Salman al-Oadah

If you mean celebrating the likes of the birthday of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) or Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him), then this is clearly unlawful. Such festive days are newly contrived innovations that conflict with the dictates of Islamic Law.

Such rites are from the traditions of the People of the Book. They have a devotional purpose and are carried out seeking nearness to Allah. This is the reason I view such occasions to be unlawful and prohibited.

If, on the other hand, you mean celebrating personal birthdays, then this is something different, since it is not intended as a devotional act or an act of worship. Therefore, it is not as serious a matter. Still, I tend to regard it as something disliked, since it is a case where Muslims are blindly aping a Western practice that is outside of their own experience.



Question: What is the ruling on making or selling birthday party decorations and balloons? Does it take the same ruling as selling Christmas trees?

Answered by Sheikh Salman al-Oadah

Participating in, making, or manufacturing anything that is used for something unlawful is also unlawful, since it is assisting in sin and iniquity. Therefore, selling Christmas trees and Christmas decorations is unlawful.

With respect to birthday parties, the situation is different. This is because birthday parties are not religious occasions and do not have an overt religious cast to them.

A birthday party is not a festival of the nature of an `îd that is a general festive day for the entire community. It is merely a personal occasion that means nothing more than a remembrance of something dear.


http://islamtoday.net/english/show_detail_section.cfm?q_id=973&main_cat_id=14

:w:
 
salamu alaykum jazakum allahu khairan for ur replays
it was vey interesting to read:)
but my problem is that even i don't want to celebrate my b-day...my friends ;relatives...celebrate it for me...i always get gifts and wishes on my b-day...so what should i do?should i refuse all gifts and recents?...it'll be impolite:(...and sometimes my friends do a surprise party for me...i dont like that a lot:(...but cant say any thing hurting them....?????
 
:sl:

Sis, did you try telling them that you don't want to celebrate your b-day? Maybe if you tell them they will understand. :D :thumbs_up

:w:
 
The Ruling Concerning Celebrating Birthdays.

Question:
What is the ruling concerning celebrating birthdays?

Answer:
Celebrating birthdays has no source whatsoever in the pure shariah. In fact, it is an innovation, since the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ‘alaihi-wasallam) said,

“Whoever introduces anything into this matter of ours that does not belong to it shall have it rejected.”

This was recorded by al-Bukhari and Muslim. In a version recorded by Muslim and by al-Bukhari in definitive muallaq form.

"Whoever performs a deed which is not in accord with our affairs, that deed is rejected.”

It is well-known that the Prophet (sallallaahu ‘alaihi-wasallam) did not celebrate his birthday at all during his lifetime nor did he ever order it to be celebrated. Nor did he teach such to his Companions. Therefore, the rightly-guided caliphs and all of his Companions did not celebrate it. They are the most knowledgeable of the people concerning his sunnah and they are the most beloved to the Prophet (sallallaahu ‘alaihi-wasallam). They were also the most keen upon following whatever the Prophet (sallallaahu ‘alaihi-wasallam) brought. Therefore, if one is supposed to celebrate the Prophet (sallallaahu ‘alaihi-wasallam) birthday, this would have been made evident at their time. Similarly, not one of the scholars of the best of generations celebrated his birthday nor did they order it to be done.

Therefore, it is known from the above that such a celebration is not from the Law that Allah sent Muhammed (sallallaahu ‘alaihi-wasallam) with. We ask Allah and all Muslims to witness that if the Prophet (sallallaahu ‘alaihi-wasallam) had done so or ordered such to be done, or even if the Companions had done so, we would rush to do it and call others to do it. This is because, and all praises are due to Allah, we are the most keen in following his sunnah and respecting his commands and prohibitions. We ask Allah, for ourselves and for all our brethren Muslims, steadfastness upon the truth, avoiding everything that differs from Allah’s pure shariah. Verily, He is Generous and Noble.

Shaykh `Abdul-`Azeez Bin Baz
Islamic Fatawa Regarding Women - Darussalam Pg.33-34

For more information on what constitute imitation of the Kuffar, please read Imitation of the Kuffaar
 

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